唄診窮徨慕 > 哂猟圻广窮徨慕 > the memorabilia(射廷瞳) >

及27嫗

the memorabilia(射廷瞳)-及27嫗

弌傍�� the memorabilia(射廷瞳) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




Archonship�察�Strategia�察�Hipparchia�察�etc。 See Plat。 ;Laches。; 

     ��2�А  �Dionysodorus   of   Chios�察  �presumably。   See   Plat。   ;Euthyd。;   271   C 

foll。 

     ��3�А�A professor of the science and art of strategy。 

     ��4�А�Lit。 ;that honour�察─�sc。 the Strategia。 

     Soc。   It   would   be   monstrous   on   the   part   of   any   one   who   sought   to 

become a  general��5�А �to   throw  away  the  slightest opportunity  of   learning 

the duties of the office。 Such a person�察�I should say�察�would deserve to be 

fined and punished by the state far more than the charlatan who without 

having learnt the art of a sculptor undertakes a contract to carve a statue。 

Considering       that  the   whole    fortunes    of  the   state  are   entrusted    to  the 

general during a war�察�with all its incidental peril�察�it is only reasonable to 

anticipate that great blessings or great misfortunes will result in proportion 

to the success or bungling of that officer。 I appeal to you�察�young sir�察�do you 

not agree that a candidate who�察�while taking pains to be elected neglects to 

learn the duties of the office�察�would richly deserve to be fined�拭�



                                                84 


´ Page 85´

                                         The Memorabilia 



     ��5�А�i。e。 ;head of the war department�察�and commander´in´chief�察─�etc。 

     With arguments like these he persuaded the young man to go and take 

lessons。 After he had gone through the course he came back�察�and Socrates 

proceeded playfully to banter him。 

     Soc。 Behold our young friend�察�sirs�察�as Homer says of Agamemnon�察�of 

mein   majestical�撮�6�А  �so   he�察  �does   he not   seem  to   move   more   majestically�察�

like one who has studied to be a general�拭�Of course�察�just as a man who has 

learned to play the harp is a harper�察�even if he never touch the instrument�察�

or   as   one   who   has   studied   medicine   is   a   physician�察  �though   he   does   not 

practise�察�so our friend here from this time forward is now and ever shall be 

a general�察�even though he does not receive a vote at the elections。 But the 

dunce who has not the science is neither general nor doctor�察�no�察�not even if 

the whole world appointed him。 But ��he proceeded�察�turning to the youth���察�

in case any of us should ever find ourselves captain or colonel��7�А�under 

you�察  �to   give   us   some   smattering     of  the   science   of   war�察  �what   did   the 

professor take as the starting´point of his instruction in generalship�拭�Please 

inform us。 

     ��6�А �Il。; iii。 169�察�170。 

     ��7�А�Or�察 �brigadier or captain�察─�lit。 taxiarch or lochagos。 

     Then     the   young    man�此   �He    began    where    he   ended�察   �he   taught    me 

tactics��8�А�tactics and nothing else。 

     ��8�А�Cf。 ;Cyrop。; I。 vi。 12 foll。�察�VIII。 v。 15。 

     Yet    surely   ��replied   Socrates��     that  is  only   an   infinitisemal    part   of 

generalship。 A general��9�А�must be ready in furnishing the material of war�此�

in providing the commissariat for his troops�察�quick in devices�察�he must be 

full of practical resource�察�nothing must escape his eye or tax his endurance�察�

he must be shrewd�察�and ready of wit�察�a combination at once of clemency 

and fierceness�察�of simplicity and of insidious craft�察�he must play the part of 

watchman�察�of robber�察�now prodigal as a spendthrift�察�and again close´fisted 

as   a   miser�察  �the   bounty    of  his   munificence      must    be  equalled     by   the 

narrowness   of   his   greed�察  �impregnable   in   defence�察  �a   very   dare´devil   in 

attackthese and many other qualities must he possess who is to make a 

good general and minister of war�察�they must come to him by gift of nature 



                                                85 


´ Page 86´

                                         The Memorabilia 



or through science。 No doubt it is a grand thing also to be a tactician�察�since 

there is all the difference in the world between an army properly handled 

in the field and the same in disorder�察�just as stones and bricks�察�woodwork 

and tiles�察�tumbled together in a heap are of no use at all�察�but arrange them 

in a certain orderat bottom and atop materials which will not crumble or 

rot�察�such as stones and earthen tiles�察�and in the middle between the two put 

bricks    and   woodwork�察      �with    an  eye   to  architectural    principle�撮�10�А    �and 

finally you get a valuable possessionto wit�察�a dwelling´place。 

     ��9�А�A  strategos。   For   the   duties   and   spheres   of   action   of   this   officer�察�

see Gow�察�op。 cit。 xiv。 58。 

     ��10�А   �As   in   the   building   of   a   house。;   See   Vitrivius�察  �ii。   3�察  �Plin。   xxv。 

14。 

     The simile is very apt�察�Socrates��11�А。�replied the youth���察�for in battle�察�

too�察�the   rule is to   draw up the   best men   in   front   and   rear�察 �with those   of 

inferior   quality   between�察  �where   they   may   be   led   on   by   the   former   and 

pushed on by the hinder。 

     ��11�А�Cf。 ;Il。; iv。 297 foll。�察 �Cyrop。; VI。 iii。 25�察�Polyb。 x。 22。 

     Soc。  Very   good�察  �no   doubt�察  �if   the   professor   taught   you   to   distinguish 

good   and   bad�察  �but   if   not�察  �where   is   the   use   of   your   learning�拭  �It   would 

scarcely help you�察�would it�察�to be told to arrange coins in piles�察�the best 

coins at top and bottom and the worst in the middle�察�unless you were first 

taught to distinguish real from counterfeit。 

     The Youth。 Well no�察�upon my word�察�he did not teach us that�察�so that the 

task of distinguishing between good and bad must devolve on ourselves。 

     Soc。 Well�察�shall we see�察�then�察�how we may best avoid making blunders 

between them�拭�

     I am ready ��replied the youth��。 

     Soc。    Well    then�   �Let   us   suppose    we    are  marauders�察     �and   the   task 

imposed upon us is to carry off some bullion�察�it will be a right disposition 

of our forces if we place in the vanguard those who are the greediest of 

gain�殖�12�А�

     ��12�А �Whose fingers itch for gold。; 

     The Youth。 I should think so。 



                                                86 


´ Page 87´

                                        The Memorabilia 



     Soc。   Then   what   if   there   is   danger   to   be   faced�拭  �Shall   the   vanguard 

consist of men who are greediest of honour�拭�

     The Youth。 It is these�察�at any rate�察�who will face danger for the sake of 

praise and glory。��13�А�Fortunately such people are not hid away in a corner�察�

they shine forth conspicuous everywhere�察�and are easy to be discovered。 

     ��13�А�Cf。 Shakesp。 ;seeking the bubble reputation even in the cannon's 

mouth。; 

     Soc。 But tell me�察�did he teach you how to draw up troops in general�察�or 

specifically     where    and   how    to  apply    each   particular   kind    of  tactical 

arrangement�拭�

     The Youth。 Nothing of the sort。 

     Soc。   And   yet   there   are   and   must   be   innumerable   circumstances   in 

which the same ordering of march or battle will be out of place。 

     The Youth。 I assure you he did not draw any of these fine distinctions。 

     He did not�察�did not he�拭。�he answered��。 Bless me� �Go back to him again�察�

then�察�and ply him with questions�察�if he really has the science�察�and is not 

lost to all sense of shame�察�he will blush to have taken your money and then 

to have sent you away empty。 



                                               II 



     At   another time   he   fell  in   with   a   man   who had   been   chosen   general 

and minister of war�察�and thus accosted him。 

     Soc。 Why did Homer�察�think you�察�designate Agamemnon ;shepherd of 

the   peoples;�殖�1�А �Was   it   possibly   to   show   that�察  �even   as   a   shepherd   must 

care for his sheep and see that they are safe and have all things needful�察�

and that the objects of their rearing be secured�察�so also must a general take 

care that his soldiers are safe and have their supplies�察�and attain the

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��1�� 家��2��

低辛嬬浪散議