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the lifted veil(述軟議中百)-及13嫗

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of dread and vain wrestling�察�of remorse and despair。                 We learn WORDS 

by rote�察�but not their meaning�察�THAT must be paid for with our life´blood�察�

and printed in the subtle fibres of our nerves。 

     But   I   will   hasten   to   finish   my   story。 Brevity   is   justified   at   once   to 

those who readily understand�察�and to those who will never understand。 

     Some years after my father's death�察�I was sitting by the dim firelight in 

my library one January eveningsitting in the leather chair that used to be 

my father'swhen Bertha appeared at the door�察�with a candle in her hand�察�

and advanced towards me。             I knew the ball´dress she had onthe white 

ball´dress�察  �with   the   green   jewels�察  �shone   upon   by   the   light   of   the   wax 

candle     which     lit  up   the  medallion      of   the  dying    Cleopatra     on    the 

mantelpiece。       Why did she come to me before going out�拭               �I had not seen 

her in the library�察�which was my habitual place for months。                  Why did she 

stand before me with the candle in her hand�察�with her cruel contemptuous 

eyes fixed on me�察�and the glittering serpent�察�like a familiar demon�察�on her 

breast�拭    �For a  moment I  thought   this fulfilment of   my vision   at Vienna 

marked some dreadful crisis in my fate�察�but I saw nothing in Bertha's mind�察�

as she stood before me�察�except scorn for the look of overwhelming misery 

with which I sat before her 。 。 。 ;Fool�察�idiot�察�why don't you kill yourself�察�

then�拭�that was her thought。           But at length her thoughts reverted to her 

errand�察  �and    she   spoke   aloud。    The   apparently   indifferent     nature    of  the 

errand   seemed   to   make   a   ridiculous   anticlimax   to   my   prevision   and   my 

agitation。 

     ;I have had to hire a new maid。            Fletcher is going to be married�察�and 

she  wants   me   to   ask   you   to   let   her   husband   have the   public´   house   and 

farm at Molton。        I wish him to have it。       You must give the promise now�察�

because Fletcher is going to´morrow morningand quickly�察�because I'm in 

a hurry。; 

     ;Very   well�察  �you   may   promise   her�察─  �I   said�察  �indifferently�察  �and   Bertha 

swept out of the library again。 

     I always shrank from the sight of a new person�察�and all the more when 

it was a person whose mental life was likely to weary my reluctant insight 

with worldly ignorant trivialities。          But I shrank especially from the sight 



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of   this   new   maid�察  �because   her   advent   had   been   announced   to   me   at   a 

moment to which I could not cease to attach some fatality�此                �I had a vague 

dread that I should find her mixed up with the dreary drama of my life 

that some new sickening vision would reveal her to me as an evil genius。 

When   at   last   I   did   unavoidably   meet   her�察  �the   vague   dread   was   changed 

into definite   disgust。     She was   a   tall�察�wiry�察 �dark´eyed woman�察 �this Mrs。 

Archer�察�with a face handsome enough to give her coarse hard nature the 

odious finish of bold�察�self´confident coquetry。             That was enough to make 

me avoid her�察�quite apart from the contemptuous feeling with which she 

contemplated   me。        I   seldom   saw   her�察  �but   I   perceived   that   she   rapidly 

became a favourite with her mistress�察�and�察�after the lapse of eight or nine 

months�察�I began to be aware that there had arisen in Bertha's mind towards 

this woman a mingled feeling of fear and dependence�察�and that this feeling 

was    associated     with   ill´  defined   images    of  candle´light    scenes    in  her 

dressing´room�察�and the locking´up of something in Bertha's cabinet。                     My 

interviews with my wife had become so brief and so rarely solitary�察�that I 

had   no   opportunity   of   perceiving   these   images   in   her   mind   with   more 

definiteness。      The    recollections    of   the  past   become     contracted    in  the 

rapidity    of   thought    till  they   sometimes      bear   hardly   a   more    distinct 

resemblance to the external reality than the forms of an oriental alphabet 

to the objects that suggested them。 

     Besides�察  �for    the  last   year  or  more    a   modification    had   been   going 

forward in my mental condition�察�and was growing more and more marked。 

My insight into the minds of those around me was becoming dimmer and 

more fitful�察�and the ideas that crowded my double consciousness became 

less and less dependent on any personal contact。               All that was personal in 

me seemed to be suffering a gradual death�察�so that I was losing the organ 

through which the personal agitations and projects of others could affect 

me。     But along with this relief from wearisome insight�察�there was a new 

development of what I concludedas I have since found rightlyto be a 

provision of external scenes。         It was as if the relation between me and my 

fellow´men was more and more deadened�察�and my relation to what we call 

the inanimate   was   quickened into new   life。 The   more   I lived   apart   from 

society�察�and in proportion as my wretchedness subsided from the violent 



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throb   of   agonized   passion   into   the   dulness   of   habitual   pain�察  �the   more 

frequent   and   vivid   became   such   visions   as   that   I   had   had   of   Pragueof 

strange   cities�察  �of   sandy   plains�察  �of   gigantic   ruins�察  �of   midnight   skies   with 

strange bright constellations�察�of mountain´passes�察�of grassy nooks flecked 

with   the   afternoon   sunshine   through   the  boughs�此         �I  was   in   the   midst   of 

such scenes�察�and in all of them one presence seemed to weigh on me in all 

these   mighty   shapesthe   presence   of   something   unknown   and   pitiless。 

For continual suffering had annihilated religious faith within me�此                      �to the 

utterly    miserablethe       unloving     and    the   unlovedthere       is  no   religion 

possible�察�no worship but a worship of devils。                 And beyond all these�察�and 

continually       recurring�察    �was    the   vision     of   my    deaththe     pangs�察    �the 

suffocation�察�the last struggle�察�when life would be grasped at in vain。 

     Things   were   in   this   state   near   the   end   of   the   seventh   year。    I   had 

become entirely free from insight�察�from my abnormal cognizance of any 

other consciousness than   my own�察 �and instead of intruding   involuntarily 

into the world of other minds�察�was living continually in my own solitary 

future。     Bertha   was   aware that   I   was   greatly  changed。          To   my  surprise 

she had of late seemed to seek opportunities of remaining in my society�察�

and had cultivated that kind of distant yet familiar talk which is customary 

between a husband and wife who live in polite and irrevocable alienation。 

I bore this with languid submission�察�and without feeling enough interest in 

her   motives   to   be   roused   into   keen      observation�察  �yet   I   could   not    help 

perceiving      something       triumphant      and   excited    in  her   carriage    and    the 

expression of her facesomething too subtle to express itself in words or 

tones�察 �but giving   one  the  idea that   she lived   in   a  state  of  expectation  or 

hopeful   suspense。        My   chief   feeling   was   satisfaction   that   her   inner   self 

was once more shut out from me�察�and I almost revelled for the moment in 

the   absent   melancholy   that   made   me   answer   her   at   cross   purposes�察  �and 

betray utter ignorance of what she had been saying。                   I re

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