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the lifted veil(述軟議中百)-及12嫗

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my     father's  deathbed�此     �I  had   been    witnessing     the  last  fitful  yearning 

glance his soul had cast back on the spent inheritance of lifethe last faint 

consciousness   of   love   he   had   gathered   from   the   pressure   of   my   hand。 

What     are   all  our  personal    loves    when    we   have    been   sharing    in  that 

supreme   agony�拭       �In   the   first   moments   when   we   come   away   from   the 

presence   of   death�察  �every   other   relation   to   the   living   is   merged�察  �to   our 

feeling�察�in the great relation of a common nature and a common destiny。 

     In that state of mind I joined Bertha in her private sitting´room。 She 

was seated in a leaning posture on a settee�察�with her back towards the door�察�

the   great   rich   coils   of   her   pale   blond   hair   surmounting   her   small   neck�察�

visible   above   the   back   of   the   settee。   I   remember�察  �as   I   closed   the   door 

behind me�察�a cold tremulousness seizing me�察�and a vague sense of being 

hated and lonelyvague and strong�察�like a presentiment。                   I know how I 

looked at that moment�察�for I saw myself in Bertha's thought as she lifted 

her    cutting    grey   eyes�察  �and    looked    at  me�此    �a   miserable     ghost´seer�察�

surrounded by phantoms in the noonday�察�trembling under a breeze when 

the leaves were still�察�without appetite   for the common objects of   human 

desires�察 �but   pining   after the   moon´beams。         We   were   front   to   front   with 

each   other�察  �and   judged   each   other。     The   terrible   moment   of   complete 

illumination had come to me�察�and I saw that the darkness had hidden no 

landscape from me�察�but only a blank prosaic wall�此�from that evening forth�察�

through   the sickening   years   which   followed�察 �I saw   all   round the   narrow 

room of this woman's soulsaw petty artifice and mere negation where I 



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had delighted to believe in coy sensibilities and in wit at war with latent 

feelingsaw the light floating vanities of the girl defining themselves into 

the   systematic   coquetry�察  �the   scheming   selfishness�察  �of   the        womansaw 

repulsion and antipathy harden into cruel hatred�察�giving pain only for the 

sake of wreaking itself。 

     For Bertha too�察�after her kind�察�felt the bitterness of disillusion。 She had 

believed that my wild poet's passion for her would make me her slave�察�and 

that�察  �being   her   slave�察  �I   should   execute   her   will   in   all   things。 With   the 

essential shallowness of a negative�察�unimaginative nature�察�she was unable 

to conceive the fact that sensibilities were anything else than weaknesses。 

She   had   thought   my   weaknesses   would   put   me   in   her   power�察  �and   she 

found them unmanageable forces。               Our positions were reversed。           Before 

marriage   she   had   completely   mastered   my   imagination�察  �for   she   was   a 

secret to me�察�and I created the unknown thought before which I trembled 

as if it were hers。      But now that her soul was laid open to me�察�now that I 

was compelled to share the privacy of her motives�察�to follow all the petty 

devices that preceded her words and acts�察�she found herself powerless with 

me�察  �except   to   produce   in   me   the   chill   shudder   of   repulsionpowerless�察�

because I could be acted on by no lever within her reach。                    I was dead to 

worldly     ambitions�察    �to  social   vanities�察   �to  all  the  incentives    within    the 

compass of   her  narrow   imagination�察 �and   I   lived under influences   utterly 

invisible to her。 

     She was really pitiable to have such a husband�察�and so all the world 

thought。      A    graceful�察   �brilliant   woman�察     �like   Bertha�察   �who    smiled     on 

morning callers�察�made a figure in ball´rooms�察�and was capable of that light 

repartee   which�察  �from   such   a   woman�察  �is   accepted   as   wit�察  �was   secure   of 

carrying off all sympathy from a husband who was sickly�察�abstracted�察�and�察�

as some suspected�察�crack´ brained。             Even the servants in our house gave 

her    the  balance    of  their   regard   and    pity。  For    there   were    no   audible 

quarrels   between   us�察  �our   alienation�察  �our   repulsion   from   each   other�察  �lay 

within the silence of our own hearts�察�and if the mistress went out a great 

deal�察�and seemed to   dislike the master's society�察 �was it not natural�察  �poor 

thing�拭    �The master was odd。          I was kind and just to my dependants�察�but I 

excited in them a shrinking�察�half´contemptuous pity�察�for this class of men 



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and   women   are   but   slightly   determined   in   their   estimate   of   others   by 

general considerations�察�or even experience�察�of character。                   They judge of 

persons as they judge of coins�察�and value those who pass current at a high 

rate。 

     After a time I interfered so little with Bertha's habits that it might seem 

wonderful how her hatred towards me could grow so intense and active as 

it   did。  But   she   had   begun   to   suspect�察  �by   some   involuntary   betrayal   of 

mine�察�that there was an abnormal power of penetration in methat fitfully�察�

at least�察�I was strangely cognizant of her thoughts and intentions�察�and she 

began to be   haunted   by  a   terror   of   me�察  �which   alternated   every  now   and 

then with defiance。        She meditated continually how the incubus could be 

shaken   off   her   lifehow   she   could   be   freed   from   this   hateful   bond   to   a 

being   whom   she   at     once   despised   as   an    imbecile�察  �and   dreaded   as     an 

inquisitor。     For    a  long    while   she   lived   in  the   hope    that  my    evident 

wretchedness   would   drive   me   to   the   commission   of   suicide�察  �but   suicide 

was not in my nature。          I was too completely swayed by the sense that I 

was in the grasp of unknown forces�察�to believe in my power of self´release。 

Towards my own destiny I had become entirely passive�察�for my one ardent 

desire     had    spent   itself�察  �and   impulse     no    longer    predominated       over 

knowledge。        For this reason I never thought of taking any steps towards a 

complete separation�察�which would have made our alienation evident to the 

world。      Why   should   I   rush   for   help   to   a   new   course�察  �when   I   was   only 

suffering from the consequences of a deed which had been the act of my 

intensest will�拭     �That would have been the logic of one who had desires to 

gratify�察�and I had no desires。         But Bertha and I lived more and more aloof 

from each other。        The rich find it easy to live married and apart。 

     That course of our life which I have indicated in a few sentences filled 

the space   of   years。    So   much   miseryso   slow   and   hideous   a   growth   of 

hatred and sin�察�may be compressed into a sentence�                    �And men judge of 

each   other's   lives   through   this   summary   medium。          They   epitomize   the 

experience of their fellow´mortal�察�and pronounce judgment on him in neat 

syntax�察    �and    feel  themselves      wise    and   virtuousconquerors        over    the 

temptations      they   define    in  well´   selected    predicates。     Seven     years   of 

wretchedness glide glibly over the lips of the man who has never counted 



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them out in moments of chill disappointment�察�of head and heart throbbings�察�

of dread and vain wrestling�察�of remorse and despair。                 We learn WO

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