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及20嫗

the witch and other stories(溺臨)-及20嫗

弌傍�� the witch and other stories(溺臨) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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the cattle�察�and the bees�察�and the fish。 。 。 。 If you don't believe me ask the 

old people�察�every old man will tell you that the fish are not at all what they 

used to be。 In the seas�察�in the lakes�察�and in the rivers�察�there are fewer fish 

from year to year。 In our Pestchanka�察�I remember�察�pike used to be caught a 

yard long�察�and there were eel´pouts�察�and roach�察�and bream�察�and every fish 

had   a   presentable   appearance�察  �while   nowadays�察  �if   you   catch   a   wretched 

little pikelet or perch six inches long you have to be thankful。 There are 

not   any   gudgeon   even   worth   talking   about。   Every   year   it   is   worse   and 

worse�察�and in a little while there will be no fish at all。 And take the rivers 

now 。 。 。 the rivers are drying up�察�for sure。; 

     ;It is true�察�they are drying up。; 

     ;To   be   sure�察  �that's   what   I   say。   Every   year   they   are   shallower   and 

shallower�察�and there are not the deep holes there used to be。 And do you 

see the bushes yonder�拭─�the old man asked�察�pointing to one side。 ;Beyond 

them is   an old   river´bed�察�it's   called   a backwater。  In   my  father's   time   the 

Pestchanka flowed there�察�but now look�察�where have the evil spirits taken it 

to�拭�It changes its course�察�and�察�mind you�察�it will go on changing till such 

time   as   it   has   dried   up   altogether。   There   used   to   be   marshes   and   ponds 

beyond Kurgasovo�察�and where are they now�拭�And what has become of the 

streams�拭�Here in this very wood we used to have a stream flowing�察�and 

such   a  stream  that   the   peasants   used   to   set   creels   in   it   and   caught   pike�察�

wild ducks used to spend the winter by it�察�and nowadays there is no water 

in it worth speaking of�察�even at the spring floods。 Yes�察�brother�察�look where 

you will�察�things are bad everywhere。 Everywhere� ─�

     A silence followed。 Meliton sank into thought�察�with his eyes fixed on 



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one spot。 He wanted to think of some one part of nature as yet untouched 

by   the   all´embracing   ruin。   Spots   of   light   glistened   on   the   mist   and   the 

slanting streaks of rain as though on opaque glass�察�and immediately died 

away again  it was the rising sun trying to break through the clouds and 

peep at the earth。 

     ;Yes�察�the forests�察�too 。 。 。; Meliton muttered。 

     ;The forests�察�too�察─�the shepherd repeated。 ;They cut them down�察�and 

they   catch   fire�察  �and   they   wither   away�察  �and   no   new   ones   are   growing。 

Whatever does grow up is cut down at once�察�one day it shoots up and the 

next it has been cut down  and so on without end till nothing's left。 I have 

kept the herds of the commune ever since the time of Freedom�察�good man�察�

before the time of Freedom I was shepherd of the master's herds。 I have 

watched them in this very spot�察�and I can't remember a summer day in all 

my life that I have not been here。 And all the time I have been observing 

the works of God。 I have looked at them in my time till I know them�察�and 

it is my opinion that all things growing are on the decline。 Whether you 

take the rye�察�or the vegetables�察�or flowers of any sort�察�they are all going the 

same way。; 

     ;But people have grown better�察─�observed the bailiff。 

     ;In what way better�拭─�

     ;Cleverer。; 

     ;Cleverer�察�maybe�察�that's true�察�young man�察�but what's the use of that�拭�

What earthly good is cleverness to people on the brink of ruin�拭�One can 

perish without cleverness。 What's the good of cleverness to a huntsman if 

there is no game�拭�What I think is that God has given men brains and taken 

away their strength。 People have grown weak�察�exceedingly weak。 Take me�察�

for instance 。 。 。 I am not worth a halfpenny�察�I am the humblest peasant in 

the whole village�察�and yet�察�young man�察�I have strength。 Mind you�察�I am in 

my seventies�察�and I tend my herd day in and day out�察�and keep the night 

watch�察�too�察�for twenty kopecks�察�and I don't sleep�察�and I don't feel the cold�察�

my son is cleverer than I am�察�but put him in my place and he would ask for 

a raise next day�察�or would be going to the doctors。 There it is。 I eat nothing 

but bread�察�for 'Give us this day our daily bread��' and my father ate nothing 

but bread�察 �and   my grandfather�察�but   the peasant nowadays   must   have   tea 



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and vodka and white loaves�察�and must sleep from sunset to dawn�察�and he 

goes to the doctor and pampers himself in all sorts of ways。 And why is it�拭�

He has grown weak�察�he has not the strength to endure。 If he wants to stay 

awake�察�his eyes close  there is no doing anything。; 

     ;That's    true�察─  �Meliton    agreed�察    �the   peasant    is  good    for   nothing 

nowadays。; 

     ;It's no good hiding what is wrong�察�we get worse from year to year。 

And if you take the gentry into consideration�察�they've grown feebler even 

more     than   the  peasants    have。   The   gentleman      nowadays     has   mastered 

everything�察�he knows what he ought not to know�察�and what is the sense of 

it�拭�It makes you feel pitiful to look at him。 。 。  。 He is a thin�察�puny little 

fellow�察  �like   some   Hungarian   or   Frenchman�察  �there   is   no   dignity   nor   air 

about him�察�it's only in name he is a gentleman。 There is no place for him�察�

poor dear�察�and nothing for him to do�察�and there is no making out what he 

wants。   Either   he   sits   with   a   hook   catching   fish�察  �or   he   lolls   on   his   back 

reading�察 �or   trots   about   among   the   peasants   saying   all   sorts   of   th   ings   to 

them�察�and those that are hungry go in for being clerks。 So he spends his 

life in vain。 And he has no notion of doing something real and useful。 The 

gentry in old days were half of them generals�察�but nowadays they are  a 

poor lot。; 

     ;They are badly off nowadays�察─�said Meliton。 

     ;They are poorer because God has taken away their strength。 You can't 

go against God。; 

     Meliton stared at a fixed point again。 After thinking a little he heaved a 

sigh as staid�察�reasonable people do sigh�察�shook his head�察�and said�此�

     ;And all because of what�拭�We have sinned greatly�察�we have forgotten 

God 。 。 and it seems that the time has come for all to end。 And�察�after all�察�

the world can't last for ever  it's time to know when to take leave。; 

     The shepherd sighed and�察�as though wishing to cut short an unpleasant 

conversation�察     �he  walked     away    from   the   birch´tree   and   began    silently 

reckoning over the cows。 

     ;Hey´hey´hey� ─  �he   shouted。   ;Hey´hey´hey�   �Bother   you�察  �the   plague 

take you� �The devil has taken you into the thicket。 Tu´lu´lu� ─�

     With an angry face he went into the bushes to collect his herd。 Meliton 



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got up and sauntered slowly along the edge of the wood。 He looked at the 

ground   at   his   feet   and   pondered�察  �he   still   wanted   to   think   of   something 

which had not yet been touched by death。 Patches of light crept upon the 

slanting streaks of rain again�察�they danced on the tops of the trees and died 

away among the wet leaves。 Damka found a hedgehog under a bush�察�and 

wanting to attract her master's attention to it�察�barked and howled。 

     ;Did you have an eclipse or not�拭─�the shepherd called from the bushes。 

     ;Yes�察�we had�察─�answered Meliton。 

     ;Ah�   �Folks   are   complaining   all   about   that   there   was   one。   It   shows 

there is disorder even in the heavens� �It's not for nothing。 。 。 。 Hey´hey´hey� �

Hey� ─�

     Driving his herd together to the edge of the wood�察�the shepherd leaned 

against   the   birch´tree�察  �looked   up   at   the   sky�察  �witho

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