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an old town by the sea(鴛今硬廓)-及3嫗

弌傍�� an old town by the sea(鴛今硬廓) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

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action�察�the lines of pilgrims took up their march from every quarter of the 

globe�察�and swept down with music and banners on the motherly old town。 

     To come back to the wharves。 I do not know of any spot with such a 

fascinating air of dreams and idleness about it as the old wharf at the end 

of Court Street。 The very fact that it was once a noisy�察�busy place�察�crowded 

with   sailors   and   soldiersin   the   war   of   1812gives   an   emphasis   to   the 

quiet   that   broods   over     it   to´day。  The   lounger   who       sits   of   a  summer 

afternoon   on   a   rusty   anchor   fluke   in   the   shadow   of   one   of   the   silent 

warehouses�察  �and   look   on   the   lonely  river   as   it   goes   murmuring   past   the 



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town�察�cannot be too grateful to the India trade for having taken itself off 

elsewhere。 

     What a slumberous�察�delightful�察�lazy place it is�              �The sunshine seems 

to lie a foot deep on the planks of the dusty wharf�察�which yields up to the 

warmth a vague perfume of the cargoes of rum�察�molasses�察�and spice that 

used to be piled upon it。 The river is as blue as the inside of a harebell。 

The opposite shore�察�in the strangely shifting magic lights of sky and water�察�

stretches along like the silvery coast of fairyland。             Directly opposite you 

is the navy yard�察�and its neat officers' quarters and workshops and arsenals�察�

and its vast   shiphouses�察�in which the keel of many a   famous frigate has 

been   laid。 Those  monster buildings   on   the  water's   edge�察 �with their  roofs 

pierced   with   innumerable   little   windows�察  �which   blink   like   eyes   in   the 

sunlight�察�and the shiphouses。 On your right lies a cluster of small islands�察�

there are a dozen or more in the harboron the most extensive of which 

you see the fading´away remains of some earthworks thrown up in 1812。 

Between      thisTrefethren's     Islandand    Peirce's   Island   lie  the  Narrows。 

Perhaps a bark or a sloop´of´war is making up to town�察�the hulk is hidden 

amoung the islands�察�and the topmasts have the effect of sweeping across 

the dry land。 On your left is a long bridge�察�more than a quarter of a mile in 

length�察�set upon piles where the water is twenty or thirty feet deep�察�leading 

to the navy yard and Kitterythe Kittery so often the theme of Whittier's 

verse。 

     This   is   a   mere   outline   of   the   landscape   that   spreads   before   you。   Its 

changeful beauty of form and color�察�with the summer clouds floating over 

it�察�is not to be painted in words。 I know of many a place where the scenery 

is   more   varied    and   striking�察  �but  there  is   a  mandragora   quality   in    the 

atmosphere here that holds you to the spot�察�and makes the half´hours seem 

like minutes。 I could fancy a man sitting on the end of that old wharf very 

contentedly for two or three years�察�provided it could be always in June。 

     Perhaps�察�too�察�one would desire it to be always high water。                  The tide 

falls from eight to twelve feet�察�and when the water makes out between the 

wharves some of the picturesqueness makes out also。 A corroded section 

of stovepipe mailed in barnacles�察�or the skeleton of a hoopskirt protruding 

from the tide mud like the remains of some old´time wreck�察�is apt to break 



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the enchantment。 

     I fear I have given the reader an exaggerated idea of the solitude that 

reigns     along    the   river´side。    Sometimes       there    is  society    here    of   an 

unconventional         kind�察  �if  you   care   to   seek   it。  Aside    from    the   foreign 

gentleman before mentioned�察�you are likely to encounter�察�farther down the 

shore toward the Point of Graves ��a burial´place of the colonial period���察�a 

battered   and   aged   native   fisherman   boiling   lobsters   on   a   little   gravelly 

bench�察�where the river whispers and lisps among the pebbles as the tide 

creeps in。      It   is a  weather´beaten ex´skipper or ex´pilot�察 �with strands of 

coarse hair�察�like seaweed�察�falling about a face that has the expression of a 

half´open   clam。       He   is   always   ready   to   talk   with   you�察  �this   amphibious 

person�察  �and   if he   is not   the   most   entertaining  of gossipsmore   weather´ 

wise   that   Old   Probabilities�察  �and   as   full   of   moving   incident   as   Othello 

himselfthen   he   is   not   the   wintery´haired   shipman   I   used   to   see   a   few 

years ago on the   strip of beach just   beyond Liberty Bridge�察�building his 

drift´wood fire under  a great   tin boiler�察 �and making it   lively for  a lot of 

reluctant lobsters。 

     I   imagine   that   very   little   change   has   taken   place   in   this   immediate 

locality�察�known prosaically as Puddle Dock�察�during the past fifty or sixty 

years。     The view you get looking across Liberty Bridge�察�Water Street�察�is 

probably the same in every respect that presented itself to the eyes of the 

town folk a century ago。           The flagstaff�察�on the right�察�is the representative 

of   the   old   ;standard   of   liberty;   which   the   Sons   planted   on   this   spot   in 

January�察    �1766�察   �signalizing     their   opposition     to  the   enforcement      of   the 

Stamp Act。        On the same occasion the patriots called at the house of Mr。 

George Meserve�察�the agent for distributing the stamps in New Hampshire�察�

and relieved him of his stamp´master's commission�察�which document they 

carried on the  point of   a sword through   the  town to   Liberty  Bridge   ��the 

Swing   Bridge���察  �where   they   erected   the   staff�察  �with   the   motto�察   �Liberty�察�

Property�察�and no Stamp� ─�

     The Stamp Act was to go into operation on the first day of November。 

On the previous morning the ;New Hampshire Gazette; appeared with a 

deep black border and all the typographical emblems of affliction�察�for was 

not Liberty dead�拭        �At all events�察�the ;Gazette; itself was as good as dead�察�



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since the printer could no longer publish it if he were to be handicapped by 

a heavy tax。 ;The day was ushered in by the tolling of all the bells in town�察�

the   vessels   in   the   harbor   had   their   colors   hoisted   half´mast   high�察  �about 

three o'clock   a   funeral procession   was   formed�察 �having a   coffin   with this 

inscription�察  �LIBERTY�察�AGED   145�察  �STAMPT。                    It   moved   from   the   state 

house�察  �with   two   unbraced   drums�察  �through   the   principal   streets。            As   it 

passed   the   Parade�察  �minute´guns   were   fired�察  �at   the   place   of   interment   a 

speech was delivered on the occasion�察�stating the many advantages we had 

received and the melancholy prospect before us�察�at the seeming departure 

of our invaluable   liberties。 But   some sign   of life   appearing�察�Liberty  was 

not   deposited   in   the   grave�察�it   was   rescued   by  a   number   of   her sons�察 �the 

motto     changed      to  Liberty     revived�察   �and   carried    off   in  triumph。      The 

detestable Act was buried in its stead�察�and the clods of the valley were laid 

upon it�察�the bells changed their melancholy sound to a more joyful tone。; 

��1。 Annals of Portsmouth�察�by Nathaniel Adams�察�1825。�� 

     With   this   side   glance   at   one   of   the   curious   humors   of   the   time�察  �we 

resume our peregrinations。 

     Turning down a lane on your left�察�a few rods beyond Liberty Bridge�察�

you   reach   a   spot   known   as   the   Point   of   Graves�察  �chiefly   interesting   as 

showing what a graveyard may come 

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