唄診窮徨慕 > 哂猟圻广窮徨慕 > an old town by the sea(鴛今硬廓) >

及2嫗

an old town by the sea(鴛今硬廓)-及2嫗

弌傍�� an old town by the sea(鴛今硬廓) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




it。 



                                                 5 


´ Page 6´

                                     An Old Town By The Sea 



          II。 ALONG THE WATER SIDE 



     IT   is   not   supposable   that   the   early   settlers   selected   the   site   of   their 

plantation on account of its picturesqueness。 They were influenced entirely 

by   the   lay   of   the   land�察  �its   nearness   and   easy   access   to   the   sea�察  �and   the 

secure harbor   it   offered   to   their   fishing´vessels�察  �yet   they  could   not   have 

chosen a more beautiful spot had beauty been the sole consideration。 The 

first settlement was made at Odiorne's Pointthe Pilgrims' Rock of New 

Hampshire�察  �there  the   Manor�察  �or   Mason's   Hall�察  �was   built   by  the   Laconia 

Company        in  1623。    It   was   not   until  1631    that  the   Great   House     was 

erected   by   Humphrey   Chadborn   on   Strawberry   Bank。               Mr。   Chadborn�察�

consciously or unconsciously�察�sowed a seed from which a city has sprung。 

     The     town    of   Portsmouth      stretches    along    the   south   bank    of   the 

Piscataqua�察  �about   two   miles   from   the   sea   as   the   crow   fliesthree   miles 

following      the   serpentine     course    of  the   river。   The     stream     broadens 

suddenly at this point�察�and at flood tide�察�lying without a ripple in a basin 

formed by the interlocked islands and the mainland�察�it looks more like an 

island lake than a river。 To the unaccustomed eye there is no visible outlet。 

Standing on one of the wharves at the foot of State Street or Court Street�察�a 

stranger would at first scarcely suspect the contiguity of the ocean。 A little 

observation�察�however�察�would show him that he was in a seaport。                     The rich 

red   rust   on   the   gables   and   roofs   of   ancient   buildings   looking   seaward 

would tell him that。        There is a fitful saline flavor in the air�察�and if while 

he gazed a dense white fog should come rolling in�察�like a line of phantom 

breakers�察�he would no longer have any doubts。                  It is of course the oldest 

part of the town that skirts the river�察�though few of the notable houses that 

remain      are   to  be    found    there。   Like    all  New     England      settlements�察�

Portsmouth       was    built  of   wood�察   �and    has   been   subjected     to  extensive 

conflagrations。       You    rarely   come    across    a  brick    building    that   is  not 

shockingly modern。           The first house of the kind was erected by Richard 

Wibird towards the close of the seventeenth century。 

     Though   many   of   the   old   landmarks   have   been   swept   away   by   the 

fateful hand of time and fire�察�the town impresses you as a very old town�察�

especially as you saunter along the streets down by the river。 The worm´ 



                                                 6 


´ Page 7´

                                     An Old Town By The Sea 



eaten   wharves�察  �some   of   them   covered   by   a   sparse�察  �unhealthy   beard   of 

grass�察  �and   the   weather´stained�察  �unoccupied   warehouses   are   sufficient   to 

satisfy a moderate appetite for antiquity。             These deserted piers and these 

long rows of empty barracks�察�with their sarcastic cranes projecting   from 

the   eaves�察  �rather   puzzle   the   stranger。   Why   this   great   preparation   for   a 

commercial   activity   that   does   not   exist�察  �and   evidently   had   not   for   years 

existed�拭�There are no ships lying at the pier´heads�察�there are no gangs of 

stevedores   staggering   under   the   heavy   cases   of   merchandise�察  �here   and 

there is a barge laden down to the bulwarks with coal�察�and here and there a 

square´rigged   schooner   from   Maine   smothered   with   fragrant   planks   and 

clapboards�察     �an   imported     citizen   is  fishing   at  the  end   of  the   wharf�察   �a 

ruminative      freckled     son   of  Drogheda�察     �in   perfect   sympathy      with    the 

indolent sunshine that seems to be sole proprietor of these crumbling piles 

and ridiculous   warehouses�察�from  which even the ghost   of prosperity  has 

flown。 

     Once upon a time�察�however�察�Portsmouth carried on an extensive trade 

with the West Indies�察�threatening as a maritime port to eclipse both Boston 

and   New York。        At   the   windows   of   these   musty  counting´rooms   which 

overlook the river near Spring Market used to stand portly merchants�察�in 

knee breeches and silver shoe´buckles and plum´colored coats with ruffles 

at the wrist�察�waiting for their ships to come up the Narrows�察�the cries of 

stevedores and the chants of sailors at the windlass used to echo along the 

shore   where   all   is   silence   now。   For   reasons   not   worth   setting   forth�察  �the 

trade   with   the   Indies   abruptly   closed�察  �having   ruined   as   well   as   enriched 

many a Portsmouth adventurer。              This explains the empty warehouses and 

the unused wharves。          Portsmouth remains the interesting widow of a once 

very lively commerce。 I fancy that few fortunes are either made or lost in 

Portsmouth nowadays。 Formerly it turned out the best ships�察�as it did the 

ablest ship captains�察�in the world。           There were families in which the love 

for blue water was in immemorial trait。              The boys were always sailors�察 �a 

grey´headed shipmaster�察�in each generation�察�retiring from the quarter´deck 

to the homestead�察�while a boy of fourteen took the hereditary place before 

the mast�察�confronting the salt spray and the gale�察�which had blasted against 

his sire and   grandsire。; ��1。 Hawthorne in his introduction   to The   Scarlet 



                                                 7 


´ Page 8´

                                      An Old Town By The Sea 



Letter。��     With   thousands   of   miles   of   sea´line   and   a   score   or   two   of   the 

finest   harbors   on   the   globe�察  �we   have   adroitly   turned   over   our   carrying 

trade to foreign nations。 

     In other days�察�as I have said�察�a high maritime spirit was characteristic 

of Portsmouth。         The town did a profitable business in the war of 1812�察�

sending out a large fleet of the sauciest small craft on record。                  A pleasant 

story   is   told   of   one   of   these   little   privateersthe   Harlequin�察  �owned   and 

commanded by Captain Elihu Brown。                   The Harlequin one day gave chase 

to a large ship�察�which did not seem to have much fight aboard�察�and had got 

it into close quarters�察�when suddenly the shy stranger threw open her ports�察�

and proved to be His Majesty's Ship´of´War Bulwark�察�seventy´four guns。 

Poor Captain Brown� �

     Portsmouth has several large cotton factories and one or two corpulent 

breweries�察�it is a wealthy old town�察�with a liking for first mortgage bonds�察�

but its warmest lover will not claim for it the distinction of being a great 

mercantile   centre。       The   majority   of   her   young   men   are   forced   to   seek 

other fields to reap�察�and almost every city in the Union�察�and many a city 

across the sea�察�can point to some eminent merchant�察�lawyer�察�or what not�察�

as   ;a   Portsmouth   boy。;      Portsmouth   even   furnished   the   late   king   of   the 

Sandwich   Islands�察  �Kekuanaoa�察  �with   a   prime   minister�察  �and   his   nankeen 

Majesty never had a better。 The affection which all these exiles cherish for 

their   birthplace   is   worthy   of   remark。      On   two   occasionsin   1852   and 

1873�察    �the   two    hundred     and    fiftieth  anniversary      of   the  settlement     of 

Strawberry Bankthe transplanted sons of Portsmouth were seized with an 

impulse   to   return   home。      Simultaneously   and   almost   without   concerted 

action�察�the lines of pilgrims took up their march from every quarter of the 


卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��2�� 家��2��

低辛嬬浪散議