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an old town by the sea(鴛今硬廓)-及8嫗

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Stage Coach�察�which crept from Boston�察�once a week set down its load of 

passengersand   distinguished   passengers   they   often   were。   Most   of   the 

chief celebrities of the land�察�before and after the secession of the colonies�察�

were the guests of Master Stavers�察�at the sign of the Earl of Halifax。 

     While   the   storm   was   brewing   between   the   colonies   and   the   mother 

country�察�it was in a back room of the tavern that the adherents of the crown 

met to discuss matters。 The landlord himself was a amateur loyalist�察�and 

when the full cloud was on the eve of breaking he had an early intimation 

of the coming tornado。 The Sons of Liberty had long watched with sullen 

eyes the secret sessions of the Tories in Master Stavers's tavern�察�and one 

morning the patriots quietly began cutting down the post which supported 

the    obnoxious       emblem。      Mr。   Stavers�察    �who    seems     not    to  have    been 

belligerent   himself�察  �but   the   cause   of   belligerence   in   others�察  �sent   out   his 

black slave   with orders to stop proceedings。 The   negro�察�who   was   armed 

with an axe�察�struck but a single blow and disappeared。 This blow fell upon 

the head of Mark Noble�察�it did not kill him�察�but left him an insane man till 

the day of his death�察�forty years afterward。 A furious mob at once collected�察�

and   made   an   attack   on   the   tavern�察  �bursting   in   the   doors   and   shattering 

every pane of glass in the windows。 It was only through the intervention of 

Captain   John   Langdon�察  �a   warm   and   popular   patriot�察  �that   the   hotel   was 

saved from destruction。 



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     In the mean while Master Stavers had escaped through the stables in 

the   rear。   He   fled   to   Stratham�察  �where   he   was   given   refuge   by   his   friend 

William Pottle�察�a most appropriately named gentleman�察�who had supplied 

the hotel with ale。 The excitement blew over after a time�察�and Stavers was 

induced   to   return   to   Portsmouth。   He   was   seized   by   the   Committee   of 

Safety�察�and lodged in Exeter jail�察�when his loyalty�察�which had really never 

been very high�察�went down below zero�察�he took the oath of allegiance�察�and 

shortly after his released reopened the hotel。 The honest face of William 

Pitt   appeared   on   the   repentant   sign�察  �vice   Earl   of   Halifax�察  �ignominiously 

removed�察      �and   Stavers    was    himself    again。    In  the   state   records    is  the 

following   letter   from   poor   Noble   begging   for   the   enlargement   of   John 

Stavers�此�

     PORTSMOUTH�察�February 3�察�1777。 To the Committee of Safety of the 

Town of Exeter�此�GENTLEMEN��As I am informed that Mr。 Stivers is in 

confinement in gaol upon my account contrary to                     my desire�察�for when I 

was   at   Mr。   Stivers   a   fast   day   I   had   no   ill   nor   ment   none   against   the 

Gentleman but by bad luck or misfortune I have received a bad Blow but it 

is so well that I hope to go out in a day or two。 So by this gentlemen of the 

Committee I hope you will release the gentleman upon my account。 I am 

yours to serve。 MARK NOBLE�察�A friend to my country。 

     From      that  period    until   I  know     not   what   year    the   Stavers    House 

prospered。   It   was   at   the   sign   of   the   William   Pitt   that   the   officers   of   the 

French fleet boarded in 1782�察�and hither came the Marquis Lafayette�察�all 

the   way   from   Providence�察  �to   visit   them。John   Hancock�察  �Elbridge   Gerry�察�

Rutledge�察�and   other signers of   the Declaration   sojourned here  at various 

times。 It was here General Knox;that stalwart man�察�two officers in size 

and three in lungs;was wont to order his dinner�察�and in a stentorian voice 

compliment   Master   Stavers   on   the   excellence   of   his   larder。   One   dayit 

was   at   the   time   of   the   French   RevolutionLouis   Philippe   and   his   two 

brothers applied at the door of the William Pitt for lodgings�察�but the tavern 

was   full�察  �and   the   future   king�察  �with   his   companions�察  �found   comfortable 

quarters under the hospitable roof of Governor Langdon in Pleasant Street。 

     A record of the scenes�察�tragic and humorous�察�that have been enacted 

within this old   yellow house on   the corner  would fill a  volume。 A  vivid 



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picture of the social and public life of the old time might be painted by a 

skillful   hand�察  �using   the   two   Earl   of   Halifax   inns   for   a   background。   The 

painter would find gay and sombre pigments ready mixed for his palette�察�

and   a   hundred   romantic   incidents   waiting   for   his   canvas。   One   of   these 

romantic episodes has been turned to very pretty account by Longfellow in 

the last series of The Tales of   a Wayside   Innthe  marriage of   Governor 

Benning Wentworth with Martha Hilton�察�a sort of second edition of King 

Cophetua and the Beggar Maid。 

     Martha Hilton was a poor girl�察�whose bare feet and ankles and scant 

drapery when she was a child�察�and even after she was well in the bloom of 

her   teens�察  �used   to   scandalize   good   Dame   Stavers�察  �the   innkeeper's   wife。 

Standing one afternoon in the doorway of the Earl of Halifax�察。�1。 The first 

of    the  two    hotels   bearing    that   title。  Mr。   Brewster     commits      a  slight 

anachronism in   locating the scene of  this incident   in Jaffrey  Street�察 �now 

Court。     The   Stavers    House     was    not   built  until   the  year   of   Governor 

Benning   Wentworth's   death。   Mr。   Longfellow�察  �in   the   poem�察  �does   not   fall 

into the   same   error。         ;One   hundred   years   ago�察 �and   something   more�察�

In Queen Street�察�Portsmouth�察�at her tavern door�察                     �Neat as a pin�察�and 

blooming as a rose�察            �Stood Mistress Stavers in her furbelows。;�� 

     Dame Stavers took occasion to remonstrate with the sleek´limbed and 

lightly draped Martha�察�who chanced to be passing the tavern�察�carrying a 

pail   of   water�察  �in   which�察  �as   the   poet   neatly   says�察   �the   shifting   sunbeam 

danced。; 

     ;You   Pat�   �you   Pat� ─  �cried   Mrs。   Stavers   severely�察   �why   do   you   go 

looking so�拭�You should be ashamed to be seen in the street。; 

     ;Never   mind   how   I   look�察─  �says   Miss   Martha�察  �with   a   merry   laugh�察�

letting   slip   a saucy  brown   shoulder out   of her dress�察   �I shall   ride in   my 

chariot yet�察�ma'am。; 

     Fortunate   prophecy�   �Martha   went   to   live   as   servant   with   Governor 

Wentworth at his mansion at Little Harbor�察�looking out to sea。 Seven years 

passed�察�and the ;thin slip of a girl�察─�who promised to be no great beauty�察�

had flowered into the loveliest of women�察�with a lip like a cherry and a 

cheek like a tea´rosea lady by instinct�察�one of Nature's own ladies。 The 

governor�察�a lonely widower�察�and not too young�察�fell in love with his fair 



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handmaid。 Without   stating   his purpose   to   any  one�察 �Governor Wentworth 

invited a number of friends ��among others the Rev。 Arthur Brown�� to dine 

with him at Little Harbor on his birthday。 After the dinner�察�which was a 

very   elaborate   one�察  �was   at   an   end�察  �and   the   guests   were   discussing   their 

tobacco´pipes�察�Martha Hilton glided into the room�察�and stood blushing in 

front    of  the  chimney´place。       She   was    exquisitely   dressed�察    �as  you   may 

conceive�察�and wore her hair three stories high。 The guests stared at each 

other�察  �and   particularly   at   her�察  �a

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