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the dhammapada(器瀧伝器)-及10嫗

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restrained in all things�察�is freed from all pain。 

     362。   He   who   controls   his   hand�察  �he   who   controls   his   feet�察  �he   who 

controls his speech�察�he who is well controlled�察�he who delights inwardly�察�

who is collected�察�who is solitary and content�察�him they call Bhikshu。 

     363。   The   Bhikshu   who   controls   his   mouth�察  �who   speaks   wisely   and 

calmly�察�who teaches the meaning and the law�察�his word is sweet。 

     364。 He who dwells in the law�察�delights in the law�察 �meditates on the 

law�察�follows the law�察�that Bhikshu will never fall away from the true law。 

     365。 Let him not despise what he has received�察�nor ever envy others�此�a 

mendicant who envies others does not obtain peace of mind。 

     366。 A Bhikshu who�察�though he receives little�察�does not despise what 

he has received�察�even the gods will praise him�察�if his life is pure�察�and if he 

is not slothful。 

     367。 He who never identifies himself with name and form�察�and does 

not grieve over what is no more�察�he indeed is called a Bhikshu。 

     368。 The Bhikshu who acts with kindness�察�who is calm in the doctrine 

of   Buddha�察    �will   reach   the  quiet   place   ��Nirvana���察   �cessation    of  natural 

desires�察�and happiness。 

     369。 O Bhikshu�察�empty this boat� �if emptied�察�it will go quickly�察�having 

cut off passion and hatred thou wilt go to Nirvana。 

     370。 Cut off the five ��senses���察�leave the five�察�rise above the five。                 A 

Bhikshu�察  �who   has   escaped   from   the   five   fetters�察  �he   is   called   Oghatinna�察�

`saved from the flood。' 

     371。   Meditate�察  �O   Bhikshu�察  �and   be   not   heedless�    �Do   not   direct   thy 

thought to what gives pleasure that thou mayest not for thy heedlessness 



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have to swallow the iron ball ��in hell���察�and that thou mayest not cry out 

when burning�察 �This is pain。' 

     372。   Without   knowledge   there   is   no   meditation�察  �without   meditation 

there is no knowledge�此�he who has knowledge and meditation is near unto 

Nirvana。 

     373。 A Bhikshu who has entered his empty house�察�and whose mind is 

tranquil�察�feels a more than human delight when he sees the law clearly。 

     374。 As   soon   as   he   has   considered   the   origin   and   destruction   of   the 

elements ��khandha�� of the body�察�he finds happiness and joy which belong 

to those who know the immortal ��Nirvana��。 

     375。 And this is the beginning here for a wise Bhikshu�此�watchfulness 

over the senses�察�contentedness�察�restraint under the law�察�keep noble friends 

whose life is pure�察�and who are not slothful。 

     376。 Let him live in charity�察�let him be perfect in his duties�察�then in the 

fulness of delight he will make an end of suffering。 

     377。 As the Vassika plant sheds its withered flowers�察�men should shed 

passion and hatred�察�O ye Bhikshus� �

     378。 The Bhikshu whose body and tongue and mind are quieted�察�who 

is collected�察�and has rejected the baits of the world�察�he is called quiet。 

     379。   Rouse   thyself   by   thyself�察  �examine   thyself   by   thyself�察  �thus   self´ 

protected and attentive wilt thou live happily�察�O Bhikshu� �

     380。 For self is the lord of self�察�self is the refuge of self�察�therefore curb 

thyself as the merchant curbs a good horse。 

     381。   The   Bhikshu�察  �full   of   delight�察  �who   is   calm   in   the   doctrine   of 

Buddha will reach the quiet place ��Nirvana���察�cessation of natural desires�察�

and happiness。 

     382。 He who�察�even as a young Bhikshu�察�applies himself to the doctrine 

of Buddha�察�brightens up this world�察�like the moon when free from clouds。 



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           Chapter XXVI The Brahmana 

                                   ��Arhat�� 



     383。 Stop   the   stream valiantly�察  �drive   away the   desires�察  �O   Brahmana� �

When you have understood the destruction of all that was made�察�you will 

understand that which was not made。 

     384。   If   the   Brahmana   has   reached   the   other   shore   in   both   laws   ��in 

restraint and contemplation���察�all bonds vanish from him who has obtained 

knowledge。 

     385。 He for whom there is neither this nor that shore�察�nor both�察�him�察�

the fearless and unshackled�察�I call indeed a Brahmana。 

     386。 He who is thoughtful�察�blameless�察�settled�察�dutiful�察�without passions�察�

and who has attained the highest end�察�him I call indeed a Brahmana。 

     387。 The sun is bright by day�察�the moon shines by night�察�the warrior is 

bright in his armour�察�the Brahmana is bright in his meditation�察�but Buddha�察�

the Awakened�察�is bright with splendour day and night。 

     388。   Because   a   man   is   rid   of   evil�察  �therefore   he   is   called   Brahmana�察�

because he walks quietly�察  �therefore he is called   Samana�察�because he   has 

sent away his own impurities�察�therefore he is called Pravragita ��Pabbagita�察�

a pilgrim��。 

     389。 No one should attack a Brahmana�察�but no Brahmana ��if attacked�� 

should     let  himself  fly  at  his  aggressor�    �Woe     to  him   who    strikes  a 

Brahmana�察�more woe to him who flies at his aggressor� �

     390。 It advantages a Brahmana not a little if he holds his mind back 

from the pleasures of life�察�when all wish to injure has vanished�察�pain will 

cease。 

     391。 Him I call indeed a Brahmana who does not offend by body�察�word�察�

or thought�察�and is controlled on these three points。 

     392。 After a man has once understood the law as taught by the Well´ 

awakened       ��Buddha���察   �let  him   worship     it  carefully�察 �as  the  Brahmana 

worships the sacrificial fire。 

     393。 A man does not become a Brahmana by his platted hair�察�by his 



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family�察�or by birth�察�in whom there is truth and righteousness�察�he is blessed�察�

he is a Brahmana。 

     394。 What   is   the   use   of   platted   hair�察  �O   fool�   �what   of   the   raiment   of 

goat´skins�拭     �Within   thee   there   is   ravening�察 �but   the   outside   thou   makest 

clean。 

     395。 The man who wears dirty raiments�察�who is emaciated and covered 

with veins�察�who lives alone in the forest�察�and meditates�察�him I call indeed a 

Brahmana。 

     396。 I do not call a man a Brahmana because of his origin or of   his 

mother。     He is indeed arrogant�察�and he is wealthy�此�but the poor�察�who is 

free from all attachments�察�him I call indeed a Brahmana。 

     397。 Him I call indeed a Brahmana who has cut all fetters�察�who never 

trembles�察�is independent and unshackled。 

     398。 Him I call indeed a Brahmana who has cut the strap and the thong�察�

the   chain    with   all  that  pertains   to  it�察 �who   has   burst   the  bar�察 �and   is 

awakened。 

     399。 Him I call indeed a Brahmana who�察�though he has committed no 

offence�察�endures reproach�察�bonds�察�and stripes�察�who has endurance for his 

force�察�and strength for his army。 

     400。   Him   I   call   indeed   a   Brahmana   who   is   free   from   anger�察  �dutiful�察�

virtuous�察�without appetite�察�who is subdued�察�and has received his last body。 

     401。 Him I call indeed a Brahmana who does not cling to pleasures�察�

like water on a lotus leaf�察�like a mustard seed on the point of a needle。 

     402。 Him I call indeed a Brahmana who�察�even here�察�knows the end of 

his suffering�察�has put down his burden�察�and is unshackled。 

     403。   Him   I   call   indeed   a   Brahmana   whose   knowledge   is   deep�察  �who 

possesses   wisdom�察  �who   knows   the   right   way   and   the   wrong�察  �and   has 

attained the highest end。 

     404。 Him I cal

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