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the ways of men(繁断議返粁)-及50嫗

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     Picture this scene to yourself�察�reader mine�察�and you will understand the 

enthusiasm   of     the  artists  and   writers   in  our  clan。   It  needed   but  little 

imagination then to reconstruct the past and fancy one's self back in the 

days when the ;Trancavel; held this city against the world。 

     Sleep that night was filled with a strange phantasmagoria of crenelated 

chateaux and armored knights�察�until the bright Provencal sunlight and the 

call for a hurried departure dispelled such illusions。 By noon we were far 

away from Carcassonne�察�mounting the rocky slopes of the Cevennes amid 

a wild and noble landscape�察�the towering cliffs of the ;Causses�察─�zebraed 

by  zig´zag   paths�察�lay  below us�察�disclosing   glimpses   of   fertile   valley  and 

vine´engarlanded plain。 

     One   asks   one's   self   in   wonder   why   these   enchanting   regions   are   so 

unknown。   EN       ROUTE   our      companions   were      like   children   fresh  from 

school�察�taking haphazard meals at the local inns and clambering gayly into 

any    conveyance      that  came    to  hand。   As   our   way    led  us  through    the 

Cevennes country�察�another charm gradually stole over the senses。 



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     ;I   imagine     that  Citheron     must    look   like   this�察─ �murmured       Catulle 

Mendes�察�as we stood looking down from a sun´baked eminence�察 �with the 

Gulf of Corinth there where you see that gleam of water。; As he spoke he 

began   declaiming   the   passage   from   Sophocles's   OEDIPUS   THE   KING 

descriptive if that classic scene。 

     Two thousand feet below lay Ispanhac  in a verdant valley�察�the  River 

Tarn    gleaming      amid    the  cultivated    fields   like  a  cimeter    thrown     on  a 

Turkish      carpet。   Our    descent    was    an   avalanche     of   laughing�察    �singing 

;Cadets�察─�who rolled in the fresh´cut grass and chased each other through 

the   ripening vineyards�察 �shouting   lines   from  tragedies   to   groups   of   open´ 

mouthed farm´hands�察�and invading the tiny inns on the road with song and 

tumult。 As we neared our goal its entire population�察�headed by the cure�察�

came out to meet us and offer the hospitality of the town。 

     In   the   market´place�察     �one   of  our   number�察    �inspired    by   the   antique 

solemnity      of   the   surroundings�察     �burst   into  the   noble    lines   of  Hugo's 

DEVANT  DIEU�察  �before   which   the   awestruck   population   uncovered   and 

crossed themselves�察�imagining�察�doubtless�察�that it was a religious ceremony。 

     Another scene recurs vividly to my memory。 We were at St。 Enimie。 I 

had opened my window to breathe the night air after the heat and dust of 

the day and watch the moonlight on the quaint bridge at my feet。 Suddenly 

from   out   the   shadows   there   rose   ��like   sounds   in   a   dream��   the   exquisite 

tone of Sylvain's voice�察�alternating with the baritone of d'Esparbes。 They 

were seated at the water's edge�察�intoxicated by the beauty of the scene and 

apparently oblivious of all else。 

     The   next   day   was   passed   on   the   Tarn�察  �our   ten   little   boats   following 

each   other   single   file   on   the   narrow   river�察  �winding   around   the   feet   of 

mighty   cliffs�察  �or   wandering   out   into   sunny   pasture   lands   where   solitary 

peasants�察�interrupted in their labors�察�listened in astonishment to the chorus 

thundered from the passing boats�察�and waved us a welcome as we moved 

by。 

     Space is lacking to give more than a suggestion of those days�察�passed 

in   every   known   conveyance   from   the   antique   diligence   to   the   hissing 

trolley�察�in company with men who seemed to have left their cares and their 

years behind them in Paris。 



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     Our    last   stop   before   arriving    at  Beziers    was    at  La   Case�察  �where 

luncheon   was   served   in   the   great   hall   of   the   chateau。 Armand   Sylvestre 

presided   at   the   repast�察  �his   verses   alternated   with   the   singings   of   Emma 

Calve�察    �who    had   come    from   her   neighboring      chateau    to  greet  her   old 

friends and compatriots�察�the ;Cadets。; 

     As the meal terminated�察�more than one among the guests�察�I imagine�察�

felt his heart heavy with the idea that to´morrow would end this pleasant 

ramble and send him back to the realities of life and the drudgery of daily 

bread´winning。 

     The morning of the great day dawned cloudless and cool。 A laughing�察�

many´colored   throng   early   invaded   the   arena�察  �the   women's   gay   toilets 

lending it some resemblance to a parterre of fantastic flowers。 Before the 

bell sounded its three strokes that announced the representation�察�over ten 

thousand spectators had taken their places and were studying the gigantic 

stage and its four thousand yards of painted canvas。 In the foreground a 

cluster of Greek palaces and temples surround a market´place�察�higher up 

and further back the city walls�察�manned by costumed sentinels�察�rise against 

mountains so happily painted that their outlines blend with nature's own 

handiwork in the distance�察 � a worthy setting for a stately drama and the 

valiant   company   of   actors   who   have   travelled   from   the   capital   for   this 

solemnity。 

     Three     hundred     hidden     musicians�察    �divided     into   wind    and    chord 

orchestras�察  �accompany   a   chorus   of   two   hundred   executants�察  �and   furnish 

the music for a ballet of seventy dancers。 

     As   the   third   stroke   dies  away�察  �the   Muse�察  �Mademoiselle        Rabuteau�察�

enters and declaims the salutation addressed by Louis Gallet to the City of 

Beziers。 At its conclusion the tragedy begins。 

     This is not the place to describe or criticise at length so new an attempt 

at classic restoration。 The author follows the admirable fable of antiquity 

with a directness and simplicity worthy of his Greek model。 The story of 

Dejanira   and   Hercules   is   too   familiar   to   be   repeated   here。   The   hero's 

infidelity and the passion of a neglected woman are related through five 

acts   logically   and   forcibly�察  �with   the   noble   music   of   Saint´   Saens   as   a 

background。 



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     We   watch   the  growing  affection of   the demi´god   for  the  gentle  Iole。 

We sympathize with jealous�察�desperate Dejanira when in a last attempt to 

gain back the love of Hercules she persuades the unsuspecting Iole to offer 

him  a   tunic   steeped   in   Nessus's   blood�察 �which   Dejanira   has   been   told   by 

Centaur will when warmed in the sun restore the wearer to her arms。 

     At the opening of the fifth act we witness the nuptial fetes。 Religious 

dances and processions circle around the pyre laid for a marriage sacrifice。 

Dejanira�察     �hidden    in  the   throng�察   �watches     in  an   agony    of  hope    for   the 

miracle to be worked。 

     Hercules   accepts   the   fatal   garment   from   the   hands   of   his   bride   and 

calls   upon   the   sun´god   to   ignite   the   altars。   The   pyre   flames�察  �the   heat 

warms   the   clinging   tunic�察  �which   wraps   Hercules   in   its   folds   of   torture。 

Writhing in agony�察�he flings himself upon the burning pyramid�察�followed 

by Dejanira�察�who�察�in despair�察�sees too late that she has been but a tool in 

the hands of Nessus。 

     No feeble prose�察�no characters of black or white�察�can do justice to the 

closing scenes of this performance。 The roar of the chorus�察�the thunder of 

the actors' voices�察�the impression of real

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