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the ways of men(繁断議返粁)-及51嫗

弌傍�� the ways of men(繁断議返粁) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




the actors' voices�察�the impression of reality left on the breathless spectators 

by the open´air reality of the scene�察�the ardent sun�察�the rustling wind�察�the 

play    of   light  and    shade    across    the   stage�察  �the  invocation      of  Hercules 

addressed   to   the   real   heavens�察  �not   to   a   painted   firmament�察  �combined   an 

effect that few among that vast concourse will forget。 

     At   the   farewell   banquet   in   the   arena   after   the   performance�察  �Georges 

Leygues�察�the captain of the Cadets�察�in answer to a speech from the Prefect�察�

replied�此 �You ask about our aims and purposes and speak in admiration of 

the enthusiasm aroused by the passage of our band� �

     ;Our aims are to vivify the traditions and language of our native land�察�

and   the   memory   of   a   glorious   ancestry�察  �to   foster   the   love   of   our   little 

province   at   the   same   time   as   patriotism   for   the   greater   country。   We   are 

striving   for   a   decentralization   of   art�察  �for   the   elevation   of   the   stage�察  �but 

above all�察�we preach a gospel of gayety and healthy laughter�察�the science 

of   remaining   young   at   heart�察  �would   teach   pluck   and   good   humor   in   the 

weary      struggle     of   existence�察     �characteristics      that   have    marked       our 

countrymen   through   history�   �We   have   borrowed   a   motto   from   Lope   de 



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Vega ��that Gascon of another race���察�and inscribe `PAR LA LANGUA ET 

PAR   L'EPEE'   upon   our   banner�察  �that   these   purposes   may   be   read   by   the 

world as it runs。; 



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     CHAPTER 30 ´ The Dinner and the 

                                      Drama 



       CLAUDE   FROLLO�察  �holding   the   first   printed   book   he   had   seen   in 

one hand�察�and pointing with the other to the gigantic mass of Notre Dame�察�

dark against the sunset�察�prophesied ;CECI TUERA CELA。; One might to´ 

day paraphrase the sentence which Victor Hugo put into his archdeacon's 

mouth�察    �and   pointing    to  the   elaborately   appointed      dinner´tables     of  our 

generation�察�assert that the Dinner was killing the Drama。 

     New     York    undoubtedly   possesses       at  this  moment      more    and   better 

constructed theatres�察�in proportion to its population�察�than any other city on 

the globe�察�and�察�with the single exception of Paris�察�more money is probably 

spent    at  the   theatre   by  our   people    than   in  any   other   metropolis。     Yet 

curiously   enough�察  �each   decade�察  �each   season   widens   the   breach   between 

our   discriminating   public   and   the   stage。   The   theatre�察  �instead   of   keeping 

abreast   with   the   intellectual   movement   of   our   country�察  �has   for   the   last 

thirty years been slowly but steadily declining�察�until at this moment there 

is hardly a company playing in legitimate comedy�察�tragedy�察�or the classic 

masterpieces of our language。 

     In   spite   of   the   fact   that   we   are   a   nation   in   full   literary   production�察�

boasting   authors   who   rank   with   the   greatest   of   other   countries�察  �there   is 

hardly one poet or prose´writer to´ day�察�of recognized ability�察�who works 

for the stage�察�nor can we count more than one or two high´class comedies 

or lyric dramas of American origin。 

     It is not my intention here to criticise the contemporary stage�察�although 

the condition of the drama in America is so unique and so different from 

its   situation   in   other   countries   that   it   might   well   attract   the   attention   of 

inquiring   minds�察  �but   rather   to   glance   at   the   social   causes   which   have 

produced   this   curious   state   of   affairs�察  �and   the   strained   relations   existing 

between our elite ��here the word is used in its widest and most elevated 

sense�� and our stage。 

     There   can   be   little   doubt   that   the   deterioration   in   the   class   of   plays 

produced at our theatres has been brought about by changes in our social 



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conditions。 The   pernicious   ;star;   system�察  �the   difficulty   of   keeping   stock 

companies   together�察  �the   rarity  of   histrionic   ability  among Americans   are 

explanations   which   have   at   different   times   been   offered   to   account   for 

these phenomena。 Foremost�察�however�察�among the causes should be placed 

an   exceedingly   simple   and   prosaic   fact   which   seems   to   have        escaped 

notice。   I   refer to   the   displacement of   the   dinner   hour�察 �and   the   ceremony 

now surrounding that meal。 

     Forty years ago dinner was still a simple affair�察�taken at hours varying 

from three to five o'clock�察�and uniting few but the members of a family�察�

holidays and fetes being the rare occasions when guests were asked。 There 

was probably not a hotel in this country at that time where a dinner was 

served   later   than   three   o'clock�察  �and   Delmonico's�察  �newly   installed   in   Mr。 

Moses Grinnell's house�察�corner of Fourteenth Street and Fifth Avenue�察�was 

the  only  establishment   of   its   kind   in America�察  �and   the   one   restaurant   in 

New York where ladies could be taken to dine。 In those tranquil days when 

dinner   parties   were   few   and   dances   a   rarity�察  �theatre´going   was   the   one 

ripple    on   the  quiet   stream    of   home    life。  Wallack's�察   �at  the   corner   of 

Thirteenth      Street   and   Broadway�察     �Booth's    in   Twenty´third      Street�察 �and 

Fechter's in Fourteenth Street were the homes of good comedy and high´ 

class tragedy。 

     Along about 1870 the more aristocratically´minded New Yorkers took 

to dining at six or six´thirty o'clock�察�since then each decade has seen the 

dinner recede further into the night�察�until it is a common occurrence now 

to sit down to that repast at eight or even nine o'clock。 Not only has the 

hour changed�察�but the meal itself has undergone a radical transformation�察�

in   keeping     with   the  general    increase    of  luxurious    living�察  �becoming      a 

serious although hurried function。 In consequence�察�to go to the theatre and 

be present at the rising of the curtain means�察�for the majority possessing 

sufficient     means    to   go   often   to  the   play   and   culture    enough     to  be 

discriminating�察�the disarrangement of the entire machinery of a household 

as well as the habits of its inmates。 

     In   addition   to this�察  �dozens of   sumptuous   establishments   have   sprung 

up where the pleasure of eating is supplemented by allurements to the eye 

and ear。 Fine orchestras play nightly�察�the air is laden with the perfume of 



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flowers�察�a scenic perspective of palm garden and marble corridor flatters 

the senses。 The temptation�察�to a man wearied by a day of business or sport�察�

to abandon the idea of going to a theatre�察�and linger instead over his cigar 

amid these attractive surroundings�察�is almost irresistible。 

     If�察�however�察�tempted by some success�察�he hurries his guests away from 

their meal�察�they are in no condition to appreciate a serious performance。 

The pressure   has   been too high   all day  for   the overworked   man   and his 

ENERVEE          wife    to   desire    any   but    the   lightest   tomfoolery      in   an 

entertainment。 People engaged in the lethargic process of digestion are not 

good   critics   of   either   elevated   poetry   or   del

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��2�� 家��3��

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