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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
transform into a spiritual experience。 There is not a single
degradation of the body which I must not try and make into a
spiritualising of the soul。
I want to get to the point when I shall be able to say quite
simply�察�and without affectation that the two great turning´points
in my life were when my father sent me to Oxford�察�and when society
sent me to prison。 I will not say that prison is the best thing
that could have happened to me�此 �for that phrase would savour of
too great bitterness towards myself。 I would sooner say�察�or hear
it said of me�察�that I was so typical a child of my age�察�that in my
perversity�察�and for that perversity's sake�察�I turned the good
things of my life to evil�察�and the evil things of my life to good。
What is said�察�however�察�by myself or by others�察�matters little。 The
important thing�察�the thing that lies before me�察�the thing that I
have to do�察�if the brief remainder of my days is not to be maimed�察�
marred�察�and incomplete�察�is to absorb into my nature all that has
been done to me�察�to make it part of me�察�to accept it without
complaint�察�fear�察�or reluctance。 The supreme vice is shallowness。
Whatever is realised is right。
When first I was put into prison some people advised me to try and
forget who I was。 It was ruinous advice。 It is only by realising
what I am that I have found comfort of any kind。 Now I am advised
by others to try on my release to forget that I have ever been in a
prison at all。 I know that would be equally fatal。 It would mean
that I would always be haunted by an intolerable sense of disgrace�察�
and that those things that are meant for me as much as for anybody
else ´ the beauty of the sun and moon�察�the pageant of the seasons�察�
the music of daybreak and the silence of great nights�察�the rain
falling through the leaves�察�or the dew creeping over the grass and
making it silver ´ would all be tainted for me�察�and lose their
healing power�察�and their power of communicating joy。 To regret
one's own experiences is to arrest one's own development。 To deny
one's own experiences is to put a lie into the lips of one's own
life。 It is no less than a denial of the soul。
For just as the body absorbs things of all kinds�察�things common and
unclean no less than those that the priest or a vision has
cleansed�察�and converts them into swiftness or strength�察�into the
play of beautiful muscles and the moulding of fair flesh�察�into the
curves and colours of the hair�察�the lips�察�the eye�察�so the soul in
its turn has its nutritive functions also�察�and can transform into
noble moods of thought and passions of high import what in itself
is base�察�cruel and degrading�察�nay�察�more�察�may find in these its most
august modes of assertion�察�and can often reveal itself most
perfectly through what was intended to desecrate or destroy。
The fact of my having been the common prisoner of a common gaol I
must frankly accept�察�and�察�curious as it may seem�察�one of the things
I shall have to teach myself is not to be ashamed of it。 I must
accept it as a punishment�察�and if one is ashamed of having been
punished�察�one might just as well never have been punished at all。
Of course there are many things of which I was convicted that I had
not done�察�but then there are many things of which I was convicted
that I had done�察�and a still greater number of things in my life
for which I was never indicted at all。 And as the gods are
strange�察�and punish us for what is good and humane in us as much as
for what is evil and perverse�察�I must accept the fact that one is
punished for the good as well as for the evil that one does。 I
have no doubt that it is quite right one should be。 It helps one�察�
or should help one�察�to realise both�察�and not to be too conceited
about either。 And if I then am not ashamed of my punishment�察�as I
hope not to be�察�I shall be able to think�察�and walk�察�and live with
freedom。
Many men on their release carry their prison about with them into
the air�察�and hide it as a secret disgrace in their hearts�察�and at
length�察�like poor poisoned things�察�creep into some hole and die。
It is wretched that they should have to do so�察�and it is wrong�察�
terribly wrong�察�of society that it should force them to do so。
Society takes upon itself the right to inflict appalling punishment
on the individual�察�but it also has the supreme vice of shallowness�察�
and fails to realise what it has done。 When the man's punishment
is over�察�it leaves him to himself�察�that is to say�察�it abandons him
at the very moment when its highest duty towards him begins。 It is
really ashamed of its own actions�察�and shuns those whom it has
punished�察�as people shun a creditor whose debt they cannot pay�察�or
one on whom they have inflicted an irreparable�察�an irremediable
wrong。 I can claim on my side that if I realise what I have
suffered�察�society should realise what it has inflicted on me�察�and
that there should be no bitterness or hate on either side。
Of course I know that from one point of view things will be made
different for me than for others�察�must indeed�察�by the very nature
of the case�察�be made so。 The poor thieves and outcasts who are
imprisoned here with me are in many respects more fortunate than I
am。 The little way in grey city or green field that saw their sin
is small�察�to find those who know nothing of what they have done
they need go no further than a bird might fly between the twilight
and the dawn�察�but for me the world is shrivelled to a handsbreadth�察�
and everywhere I turn my name is written on the rocks in lead。 For
I have come�察�not from obscurity into the momentary notoriety of
crime�察�but from a sort of eternity of fame to a sort of eternity of
infamy�察�and sometimes seem to myself to have shown�察�if indeed it
required showing�察�that between the famous and the infamous there is
but one step�察�if as much as one。
Still�察�in the very fact that people will recognise me wherever I
go�察�and know all about my life�察�as far as its follies go�察�I can
discern something good for me。 It will force on me the necessity
of again asserting myself as an artist�察�and as soon as I possibly
can。 If I can produce only one beautiful work of art I shall be
able to rob malice of its venom�察�and cowardice of its sneer�察�and to
pluck out the tongue of scorn by the roots。
And if life be�察�as it surely is�察�a problem to me�察�I am no less a
problem to life。 People must adopt some attitude towards me�察�and
so pass judgment�察�both on themselves and me。 I need not say I am
not talking of particular individuals。 The only people I would
care to be with now are artists and people who have suffered�此 �
those who know what beauty is�察�and those who know what sorrow is�此 �
nobody else interests me。 Nor am I making any demands on life。 In
all that I have said I am simply concerned with my own mental
attitude towards life as a whole�察�and I feel that not to be ashamed
of having been punished is one of the first points I must attain
to�察�for the sake of my own perfection�察�and because I am so
imperfect。
Then I must learn how to be happy。 Once I knew it�察�or thought I
knew it�察�by instinct。 It was always springtime once in my heart。
My temperament was akin to joy。 I filled my life to the very brim
with pleasure�察�as one might fill a cup to the very brim with wine。
Now I am approaching life from a completely new standpoint�察�and
even to conceive happiness is often extremely difficult for me。 I
remember during my first term at Oxford reading in Pater's
RENAISSANCE ´ that book which has had such strange influence over
my life ´ how Dante places low in the Inferno those who wilfully
live in sadness�察�and going to the college library and turning to
the passage in the DIVINE COMEDY where beneath the dreary marsh lie
those who were 'sullen in the sweet air��' saying for ever and ever
through their sighs ´
'Tristi