±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(Ææ̸) >

µÚ7ÕÂ

kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(Ææ̸)-µÚ7ÕÂ

С˵£º kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(Ææ̸) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




nothing¡¡else¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡¡¡rest¡¡he¡¡must¡¡have¡¡forgotten¡£¡£¡£¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡need¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡feel¡¡

any¡¡further¡¡anxiety¡¡about¡¡the¡¡matter¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dead¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡trouble¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡23¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡24¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



happened¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡25¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡MIRROR¡¡AND¡¡A¡¡BELL¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Eight¡¡¡¡¡¡centuries¡¡¡¡¡¡ago£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡priests¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mugenyama£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡province¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Totomi¡¡£¨1£©£»¡¡wanted¡¡a¡¡big¡¡bell¡¡for¡¡their¡¡temple£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡women¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡parish¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡help¡¡them¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡contributing¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡bronze¡¡¡¡¡¡mirrors¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡bell¡­¡¡

metal¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§Even¡¡to¡­day£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡courts¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡Japanese¡¡temples£»¡¡you¡¡may¡¡see¡¡

heaps¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡bronze¡¡¡¡¡¡mirrors¡¡¡¡¡¡contributed¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡largest¡¡

collection¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡that¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡saw¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡court¡¡of¡¡a¡¡temple¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Jodo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡Hakata£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Kyushu£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mirrors¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡

making¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bronze¡¡statue¡¡of¡¡Amida£»¡¡thirty¡­three¡¡feet¡¡high¡££§¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡woman£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡farmer's¡¡¡¡¡¡wife£»¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Mugenyama£»¡¡who¡¡presented¡¡her¡¡mirror¡¡to¡¡the¡¡temple£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡used¡¡for¡¡bell¡­¡¡

metal¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡regretted¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡mirror¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡remembered¡¡

things¡¡that¡¡her¡¡mother¡¡had¡¡told¡¡her¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡it¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡belonged£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡mother¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡mother's¡¡¡¡¡¡mother¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

grandmother£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡remembered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡happy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡smiles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡had¡¡

reflected¡£¡¡Of¡¡course£»¡¡if¡¡she¡¡could¡¡have¡¡offered¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡

money¡¡in¡¡place¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mirror£»¡¡she¡¡could¡¡have¡¡asked¡¡them¡¡to¡¡give¡¡back¡¡her¡¡

heirloom¡£¡¡But¡¡she¡¡had¡¡not¡¡the¡¡money¡¡necessary¡£¡¡Whenever¡¡she¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

temple£»¡¡she¡¡saw¡¡her¡¡mirror¡¡lying¡¡in¡¡the¡¡court¡­yard£»¡¡behind¡¡a¡¡railing£»¡¡among¡¡

hundreds¡¡of¡¡other¡¡mirrors¡¡heaped¡¡there¡¡together¡£¡¡She¡¡knew¡¡it¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Sho¡­¡¡

Chiku¡­Bai¡¡in¡¡relief¡¡on¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡those¡¡three¡¡fortunate¡¡emblems¡¡of¡¡

Pine£»¡¡Bamboo£»¡¡and¡¡Plumflower£»¡¡which¡¡delighted¡¡her¡¡baby¡­eyes¡¡when¡¡her¡¡

mother¡¡first¡¡showed¡¡her¡¡the¡¡mirror¡£¡¡She¡¡longed¡¡for¡¡some¡¡chance¡¡to¡¡steal¡¡

the¡¡mirror£»¡¡and¡¡hide¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡might¡¡thereafter¡¡treasure¡¡it¡¡always¡£¡¡But¡¡

the¡¡chance¡¡did¡¡not¡¡come£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡became¡¡very¡¡unhappy£»¡¡felt¡¡as¡¡if¡¡she¡¡had¡¡

foolishly¡¡given¡¡away¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡her¡¡life¡£¡¡She¡¡thought¡¡about¡¡the¡¡old¡¡saying¡¡

that¡¡a¡¡mirror¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Woman¡¡¡¡£¨a¡¡saying¡¡mystically¡¡expressed£»¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡Chinese¡¡character¡¡for¡¡Soul£»¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡backs¡¡of¡¡many¡¡bronze¡¡mirrors£©£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡feared¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡weirder¡¡¡¡¡¡ways¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡26¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



imagined¡£¡¡But¡¡she¡¡could¡¡not¡¡dare¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡her¡¡pain¡¡to¡¡anybody¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mirrors¡¡¡¡¡¡contributed¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Mugenyama¡¡¡¡¡¡bell¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡foundry£»¡¡the¡¡bell¡­founders¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡one¡¡

mirror¡¡among¡¡them¡¡which¡¡would¡¡not¡¡melt¡£¡¡Again¡¡and¡¡again¡¡they¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡

melt¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡resisted¡¡all¡¡their¡¡efforts¡£¡¡Evidently¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡had¡¡given¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡mirror¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡temple¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡regretted¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡giving¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

presented¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡offering¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡heart£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡selfish¡¡¡¡¡¡soul£»¡¡

remaining¡¡attached¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mirror£»¡¡kept¡¡it¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡cold¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

furnace¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡everybody¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡and¡¡everybody¡¡soon¡¡knew¡¡

whose¡¡¡¡¡¡mirror¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡melt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡

exposure¡¡of¡¡her¡¡secret¡¡fault£»¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡woman¡¡became¡¡very¡¡much¡¡ashamed¡¡

and¡¡very¡¡angry¡£¡¡And¡¡as¡¡she¡¡could¡¡not¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡shame£»¡¡she¡¡drowned¡¡herself£»¡¡

after¡¡having¡¡written¡¡a¡¡farewell¡¡letter¡¡containing¡¡these¡¡words£º¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡I¡¡am¡¡dead£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡melt¡¡the¡¡mirror¡¡and¡¡to¡¡cast¡¡

the¡¡bell¡£¡¡But£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡person¡¡who¡¡breaks¡¡that¡¡bell¡¡by¡¡ringing¡¡it£»¡¡great¡¡wealth¡¡

will¡¡be¡¡given¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ghost¡¡of¡¡me¡£¡¨¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡must¡¡know¡¡that¡¡the¡¡last¡¡wish¡¡or¡¡promise¡¡of¡¡anybody¡¡who¡¡dies¡¡in¡¡

anger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡performs¡¡¡¡¡¡suicide¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡anger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡¡¡¡¡supposed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡possess¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

supernatural¡¡force¡£¡¡After¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡¡¡¡¡woman's¡¡¡¡¡¡mirror¡¡had¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡melted£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡bell¡¡had¡¡been¡¡successfully¡¡cast£»¡¡people¡¡remembered¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡that¡¡

letter¡£¡¡They¡¡felt¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡writer¡¡would¡¡give¡¡wealth¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

breaker¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bell£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bell¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡suspended¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

court¡¡of¡¡the¡¡temple£»¡¡they¡¡went¡¡in¡¡multitude¡¡to¡¡ring¡¡it¡£¡¡With¡¡all¡¡their¡¡might¡¡

and¡¡main¡¡they¡¡swung¡¡the¡¡ringing¡­beam£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡bell¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡good¡¡

bell£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡bravely¡¡withstood¡¡their¡¡assaults¡£¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡

not¡¡easily¡¡discouraged¡£¡¡Day¡¡after¡¡day£»¡¡at¡¡all¡¡hours£»¡¡they¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡ring¡¡

the¡¡bell¡¡furiously£»¡¡caring¡¡nothing¡¡whatever¡¡for¡¡the¡¡protests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priests¡£¡¡

So¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ringing¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡affliction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡priests¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡endure¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡

and¡¡they¡¡got¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bell¡¡by¡¡rolling¡¡it¡¡down¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡into¡¡a¡¡swamp¡£¡¡The¡¡

swamp¡¡was¡¡deep£»¡¡and¡¡swallowed¡¡it¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bell¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡26¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡27¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



Only¡¡its¡¡legend¡¡remains£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡that¡¡legend¡¡it¡¡is¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Mugen¡­Kane£»¡¡or¡¡

Bell¡¡of¡¡Mugen¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡*¡¡*¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡there¡¡are¡¡queer¡¡old¡¡Japanese¡¡beliefs¡¡in¡¡the¡¡magical¡¡efficacy¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

certain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mental¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡operation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡implied£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡described£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡verb¡¡

nazoraeru¡£¡¡The¡¡word¡¡itself¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡adequately¡¡rendered¡¡by¡¡any¡¡English¡¡

word£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡used¡¡in¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡many¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡mimetic¡¡magic£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡relation¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡performance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡religious¡¡¡¡¡¡acts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡faith¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Common¡¡

meanings¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nazoraeru£»¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡dictionaries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡imitate£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨to¡¡

compare£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨to¡¡¡¡¡¡liken£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡esoteric¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡substitute£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

imagination£»¡¡one¡¡¡¡object¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡action¡¡for¡¡¡¡another£»¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡bring¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡

magical¡¡or¡¡miraculous¡¡result¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡example£º¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡afford¡¡to¡¡build¡¡a¡¡Buddhist¡¡temple£»¡¡but¡¡you¡¡

can¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pebble¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡image¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddha£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡

pious¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡prompt¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡build¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡temple¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡

enough¡¡to¡¡build¡¡one¡£¡¡The¡¡merit¡¡of¡¡so¡¡offering¡¡the¡¡pebble¡¡becomes¡¡equal£»¡¡or¡¡

almost¡¡equal£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡merit¡¡of¡¡erecting¡¡a¡¡temple¡£¡£¡£¡¡You¡¡cannot¡¡read¡¡the¡¡six¡¡

thousand¡¡seven¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡seventy¡­one¡¡volumes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Buddhist¡¡texts£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡revolving¡¡¡¡¡¡library£»¡¡¡¡¡¡containing¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡round£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

pushing¡¡it¡¡like¡¡a¡¡windlass¡£¡¡and¡¡if¡¡you¡¡push¡¡with¡¡an¡¡earnest¡¡wish¡¡that¡¡you¡¡

could¡¡read¡¡the¡¡six¡¡thousand¡¡seven¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡seventy¡­one¡¡volumes£»¡¡you¡¡

will¡¡acquire¡¡the¡¡same¡¡merit¡¡has¡¡the¡¡reading¡¡of¡¡them¡¡would¡¡enable¡¡you¡¡to¡¡

gain¡£¡£¡£¡¡So¡¡much¡¡will¡¡perhaps¡¡suffice¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡the¡¡religious¡¡meanings¡¡of¡¡

nazoraeru¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡magical¡¡¡¡¡¡meanings¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡explained¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

variety¡¡of¡¡examples£»¡¡but£»¡¡for¡¡present¡¡purposes£»¡¡the¡¡following¡¡will¡¡serve¡£¡¡If¡¡

you¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡straw£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Sister¡¡

Helen¡¡made¡¡a¡¡little¡¡man¡¡of¡¡wax£»¡¡and¡¡nail¡¡it£»¡¡with¡¡nails¡¡not¡¡less¡¡than¡¡five¡¡

inches¡¡long£»¡¡to¡¡some¡¡tree¡¡in¡¡a¡¡temple¡­grove¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Hour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ox¡¡£¨2£©£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡person£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡imaginatively¡¡¡¡¡¡represented¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡straw¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡

should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡die¡¡¡¡¡¡thereafter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡atrocious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡agony£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡illustrate¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡

signification¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nazoraeru¡£¡£¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡suppose¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡robber¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡entered¡¡

your¡¡house¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡carried¡¡away¡¡your¡¡valuables¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡can¡¡




·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨2£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ