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convicts condemned to hard labour�察�and women flogged。 They are many。 

     Tens of thousands of the best people。           Some shut up in prisons�察�others 

ruined by false education�察�by the vain desire to bring them up as we wish。 

But not succeeding in this�察�whatever might have been is ruined as well�察�for 

it is made impossible。         It is as if we were trying to make buckwheat out 

of corn sprouts by splitting the ears。 One may spoil the corn�察�but one could 

never change it to buckwheat。 Thus all the youth of the world�察�the entire 

younger generation�察�is being ruined。 

     But woe to those who destroy one of these little ones�察�woe to you if 

you destroy even one of them。           On your soul�察�however�察�are hosts of them�察�

who have been ruined in your name�察�all of those over whom your power 



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extends。 

     ;But what can I do�拭─�exclaimed the Tsar in despair。 ;I do not wish to 

torture�察�to flog�察�to corrupt�察�to kill any one� �I only want the welfare of all。 

Just as I yearn for happiness myself�察�so I want the world to be happy as 

well。    Am I actually responsible for everything that is done in my name�拭�

What can I do�拭       �What am I to do to rid myself of such a responsibility�拭�

What can I do�拭�I do not admit that the responsibility for all this is mine。 If 

I felt myself responsible for one´hundredth part of it�察�I would shoot myself 

on the spot。     It would not be possible to live if that were true。           But how 

can I put an end�察�to all this evil�拭�It is bound up with the very existence of 

the State。 I am the head of the State�         �What am I to do�拭      �Kill myself�拭�Or 

abdicate�拭    �But that would mean renouncing my duty。 O God�察�O God�察�God�察�

help me� ─     �He burst into tears and awoke。 

     ;How glad I am that it was only a dream�察─�was his first thought。 But 

when he began to recollect what he had seen in his dream�察�and to compare 

it with actuality�察�he realised that the problem propounded to him in dream 

remained just as important and as insoluble now that he was awake。 For 

the   first   time   the   young   Tsar   became   aware   of   the   heavy   responsibility 

weighing on him�察�and was aghast。             His thoughts no longer turned to the 

young Queen and to the happiness he had anticipated for that evening�察�but 

became      centred   on   the  unanswerable      question   which    hung    over   him�此�

;What was to be done�拭─�

     In a state of great agitation he arose and went into the next room。 An 

old courtier�察�a co´worker and friend of his father's�察�was standing there in 

the middle of the room in conversation with the young Queen�察�who was on 

her   way   to   join   her   husband。   The   young   Tsar   approached   them�察  �and 

addressing his conversation principally to the old courtier�察�told him what 

he had seen in his dream and what doubts the dream had left in his mind。 

     ;That is a noble idea。       It proves the rare nobility of your spirit�察─�said 

the old man。      ;But forgive me for speaking franklyyou are too kind to 

be an emperor�察�and you exaggerate your responsibility。 In the first place�察�

the state of things is not as you imagine it to be。 The people are not poor。 

They are well´to´do。 Those who are poor are poor through their own fault。 



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Only      the   guilty   are   punished�察    �and    if  an   unavoidable       mistake     does 

sometimes occur�察�it is like a thunderbolt an accident�察�or the will of God。 

You   have   but   one   responsibility�此  �to   fulfil   your   task   courageously  and   to 

retain the power that is given to you。             You wish the best for your people 

and     God     sees   that。   As    for  the    errors   which     you    have    committed 

unwittingly�察  �you   can   pray   for   forgiveness�察  �and   God   will   guide   you   and 

pardon   you。 All   the   more   because   you   have   done   nothing   that   demands 

forgiveness�察�and there never have been and never will be men possessed of 

such     extraordinary   qualities      as  you    and   your   father。   Therefore     all  we 

implore you to do is to live�察�and to reward our endless devotion and love 

with     your    favour�察   �and   every    one�察   �save    scoundrels     who     deserve     no 

happiness�察�will be happy。; 

     ;What do you think about that�拭─�the young Tsar asked his wife。 

     ;I have   a different opinion�察─  �said the  clever  young woman�察 �who had 

been brought up in a free country。             ;I am glad you had that dream�察�and I 

agree with   you that   there  are grave  responsibilities resting   upon   you。               I 

have often thought about it with great anxiety�察�and I think there is a simple 

means of casting off a part of the responsibility you are unable to bear�察�if 

not all of it。 A large proportion of the power which is too heavy for you�察�

you   should   delegate   to   the   people�察  �to   its   representatives�察  �reserving   for 

yourself   only   the   supreme   control�察  �that   is�察  �the   general   direction   of   the 

affairs of State。; 

     The   Queen   had   hardly   ceased   to   expound   her   views�察  �when   the   old 

courtier began   eagerly  to   refute   her   arguments�察  �and   they  started   a   polite 

but very heated discussion。 

     For a time the young Tsar followed their arguments�察�but presently he 

ceased to be aware of what they said�察�listening only to the voice of him 

who had been his guide in the dream�察�and who was now speaking audibly 

in his heart。 

     ;You   are   not   only   the   Tsar�察─  �said   the   voice�察   �but   more。   You   are   a 

human       being�察   �who     only   yesterday      came     into   this   world�察   �and    will 

perchance to´morrow depart out of it。               Apart from your duties as a Tsar�察�

of which that old man is now speaking�察�you have more immediate duties 



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not by any means to be disregarded�察�human duties�察�not the duties of a Tsar 

towards   his   subjects�察  �which   are   only  accidental�察  �but   an   eternal   duty�察  �the 

duty of a man in his relation to God�察�the duty toward your own soul�察�which 

is to save it�察�and also�察�to serve God in establishing his kingdom on earth。 

You are not to be guarded in your actions either by what has been or what 

will be�察�but only by what it is your own duty to do。 

     *** 

     He opened his eyeshis wife was awakening him。 Which of the three 

courses the young Tsar chose�察�will be told in fifty years。 



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