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answered very haughtily�察�and indeed got the better of me before the crowd�此�
'But I have a license with the Imperial eagle on it。 If there was anything
wrong in my business�察�the Tsar wouldn't have issued a decree authorising
it。' Isn't it terrible�拭�The whole village has been drunk for the last three
days。 And as for feast´days�察�it is simply horrible to think of� �It has been
proved conclusively that alcohol does no good in any case�察�but invariably
does harm�察�and it has been demonstrated to be an absolute poison。 Then�察�
ninety´nine per cent。 of the crimes in the world are committed through its
influence。 We all know how the standard of morality and the general
welfare improved at once in all the countries where drinking has been
suppressedlike Sweden and Finland�察 �and we know that it can be
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suppressed by exercising a moral influence over the masses。 But in our
country the class which could exert that influence the Government�察�the
Tsar and his officialssimply encourage drink。 Their main revenues are
drawn from the continual drunkenness of the people。 They drink
themselvesthey are always drinking the health of somebody�此�
'Gentlemen�察�the Regiment��' The preachers drink�察�the bishops drink;
Again the guide touched the head of the young Tsar�察 �who again lost
consciousness。 This time he found himself in a peasant's cottage。 The
peasanta man of forty�察�with red face and blood´shot eyes was furiously
striking the face of an old man�察�who tried in vain to protect himself from
the blows。 The younger peasant seized the beard of the old man and held
it fast。
;For shame� �To strike your father� ─�
;I don't care�察�I'll kill him� �Let them send me to Siberia�察�I don't care� ─�
The women were screaming。 Drunken officials rushed into the
cottage and separated father and son。 The father had an arm broken and
the son's beard was torn out。 In the doorway a drunken girl was making
violent love to an old besotted peasant。
;They are beasts� ─�said the young Tsar。 Another touch of his guide's
hand and the young Tsar awoke in a new place。 It was the office of the
justice of the peace。 A fat�察�bald´headed man�察�with a double chin and a
chain round his neck�察 �had just risen from his seat�察 �and was reading the
sentence in a loud voice�察 �while a crowd of peasants stood behind the
grating。 There was a woman in rags in the crowd who did not rise。 The
guard gave her a push。
;Asleep� �I tell you to stand up� ─ �The woman rose。
;According to the decree of his Imperial Majesty; the judge began
reading the sentence。 The case concerned that very woman。 She had
taken away half a bundle of oats as she was passing the thrashing´floor of
a landowner。 The justice of the peace sentenced her to two months'
imprisonment。 The landowner whose oats had been stolen was among the
audience。 When the judge adjourned the court the landowner approached�察�
and shook hands�察�and the judge entered into conversation with him。 The
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next case was about a stolen samovar。 Then there was a trial about some
timber which had been cut�察 �to the detriment of the landowner。 Some
peasants were being tried for having assaulted the constable of the district。
When the young Tsar again lost consciousness�察 �he awoke to find
himself in the middle of a village�察 �where he saw hungry�察 �half´frozen
children and the wife of the man who had assaulted the constable broken
down from overwork。
Then came a new scene。 In Siberia�察�a tramp is being flogged with the
lash�察�the direct result of an order issued by the Minister of justice。 Again
oblivion�察�and another scene。 The family of a Jewish watchmaker is evicted
for being too poor。 The children are crying�察�and the Jew�察�Isaaks�察�is greatly
distressed。 At last they come to an arrangement�察�and he is allowed to stay
on in the lodgings。
The chief of police takes a bribe。 The governor of the province also
secretly accepts a bribe。 Taxes are being collected。 In the village�察�while a
cow is sold for payment�察�the police inspector is bribed by a factory owner�察�
who thus escapes taxes altogether。 And again a village court scene�察�and a
sentence carried into executionthe lash� �
;Ilia Vasilievich�察�could you not spare me that�拭─�
;No。;
The peasant burst into tears。 ;Well�察 �of course�察 �Christ suffered�察 �and
He bids us suffer too。;
Then other scenes。 The Stundistsa sectbeing broken up and
dispersed�察 �the clergy refusing first to marry�察 �then to bury a Protestant。
Orders given concerning the passage of the Imperial railway train。
Soldiers kept sitting in the mudcold�察�hungry�察�and cursing。 Decrees issued
relating to the educational institutions of the Empress Mary Department。
Corruption rampant in the foundling homes。 An undeserved monument。
Thieving among the clergy。 The reinforcement of the political police。 A
woman being searched。 A prison for convicts who are sentenced to be
deported。 A man being hanged for murdering a shop assistant。
Then the result of military discipline�此 �soldiers wearing uniform and
scoffing at it。 A gipsy encampment。 The son of a millionaire exempted
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from military duty�察�while the only support of a large family is forced to
serve。 The university�此 �a teacher relieved of military service�察 �while the
most gifted musicians are compelled to perform it。 Soldiers and their
debaucheryand the spreading of disease。
Then a soldier who has made an attempt to desert。 He is being tried。
Another is on trial for striking an officer who has insulted his mother。 He
is put to death。 Others�察�again�察�are tried for having refused to shoot。 The
runaway soldier sent to a disciplinary battalion and flogged to death。
Another�察�who is guiltless�察�flogged�察�and his wounds sprinkled with salt till
he dies。 One of the superior officers stealing money belonging to the
soldiers。 Nothing but drunkenness�察�debauchery�察�gambling�察�and arrogance
on the part of the authorities。
What is the general condition of the people�此 �the children are half´
starving and degenerate�察�the houses are full of vermin�察�an everlasting dull
round of labour�察 �of submission�察 �and of sadness。 On the other hand�此�
ministers�察�governors of provinces�察�covetous�察�ambitious�察�full of vanity�察�and
anxious to inspire fear。
;But where are men with human feelings�拭─�
;I will show you where they are。;
Here is the cell of a woman in solitary confinement at Schlusselburg。
She is going mad。 Here is another womana girlindisposed�察 �violated
by soldiers。 A man in exile�察 �alone�察 �embittered�察 �half´dead。 A prison for
convicts condemned to hard labour�察�and women flogged。 They are many。
Tens of thousands of the