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misc writings and speeches(致帽針傍嚥亟)-及24嫗

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all respects different。      The consequence is�察�that English historical pictures 

are poems on canvas�察�while Italian poems are pictures painted to the mind 

by    means     of  words。     Of    this  national    characteristic    the   writings    of 

Petrarch     are  almost    totally   destitute。   His    sonnets    indeed�察   �from    their 

subject and nature�察�and his Latin Poems�察�from the restraints which always 

shackle one who writes   in a dead language�察 �cannot fairly be received in 

evidence。      But his Triumphs absolutely required the exercise of this talent�察�

and exhibit no indications of it。 

     Genius�察�however�察�he certainly possessed�察�and genius of a high order。 

His ardent�察�tender�察�and magnificent turn of thought�察�his brilliant fancy�察�his 

command         of   expression�察    �at   once     forcible    and    elegant�察   �must    be 

acknowledged。         Nature   meant   him   for   the   prince   of   lyric   writers。 But 

by one fatal present she deprived her other gifts of half their value。                   He 

would have been a much greater poet had he been a less clever man。                      His 

ingenuity was the bane of his mind。             He abandoned the noble and natural 

style�察�in which he might have excelled�察�for the conceits which he produced 

with    a  facility   at  once   admirable    and   disgusting。     His   muse�察   �like   the 

Roman       lady  in  Livy�察  �was    tempted    by   gaudy   ornaments      to  betray   the 

fastnesses of her strength�察�and�察�like her�察�was crushed beneath the glittering 

bribes which had seduced her。 

     The   paucity   of   his   thoughts   is   very   remarkable。   It   is   impossible   to 

look   without   amazement   on   a   mind   so   fertile   in   combinations�察  �yet   so 

barren of images。        His amatory poetry is wholly made up of a very few 

topics�察�disposed in so many orders�察�and exhibited in so many lights�察�that it 

reminds us of   those   arithmetical   problems   about   permutations�察 �which so 

much   astonish   the   unlearned。       The   French   cook�察  �who   boasted   that   he 

could make fifteen different dishes out of a nettle´top�察�was not a greater 

master of his art。 The mind of Petrarch was a kaleidoscope。                 At every turn 

it presents us with new forms�察�always fantastic�察�occasionally beautiful�察�and 

we can scarcely believe that all these varieties have been produced by the 

same     worthless     fragments     of  glass。   The    sameness      of  his  images     is�察�

indeed�察�in some degree�察�to be attributed to the sameness of his subject。                  It 

would be unreasonable to expect perpetual variety from so many hundred 

compositions�察  �all   of   the   same   length�察  �all   in   the   same   measure�察  �and   all 



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addressed       to  the   same    insipid    and   heartless    coquette。     I   cannot     but 

suspect also that the perverted taste�察�which is the blemish of his amatory 

verses�察�was to be attributed to the influence of Laura�察�who�察�probably�察�like 

most critics of her sex�察�preferred a gaudy to a majestic style。                  Be this as it 

may�察    �he   no   sooner    changes     his  subject    than   he   changes     his   manner。 

When   he   speaks   of   the   wrongs   and   degradation   of   Italy�察  �devastated   by 

foreign invaders�察�and but feebly defended by her pusillanimous children�察�

the   effeminate   lisp   of   the   sonnetteer   is   exchanged   for   a   cry�察  �wild�察  �and 

solemn�察  �and   piercing   as   that   which   proclaimed   ;Sleep   no   more;   to   the 

bloody      house    of   Cawdor。      ;Italy    seems     not   to  feel   her   sufferings�察─�

exclaims her impassioned poet�察 �decrepit�察�sluggish�察�and languid�察�will she 

sleep   forever�拭      �Will   there   be   none   to   awake   her�拭    �Oh   that   I   had   my 

hands twisted in her hair� ─�

     �─�Che suoi guai non par che senta�察�Vecchia�察�oziosa�察�e lenta。 Dormira 

sempre�察     �e  non   fia  chi   la  svegli�拭   �Le   man    l'  avess'  io  avvolte    entro    e 

capegli。; Canzone xi。�� 

     Nor  is   it   with   less   energy  that he   denounces   against   the   Mahometan 

Babylon       the   vengeance      of   Europe     and    of  Christ。     His     magnificent 

enumeration   of   the   ancient   exploits   of   the   Greeks   must   always   excite 

admiration�察�and cannot be perused without the deepest interest�察�at a time 

when the wise and good�察�bitterly disappointed in so many other countries�察�

are looking with breathless anxiety towards the natal land of liberty��the 

field   of   Marathon��and   the   deadly   pass   where   the   Lion   of   Lacedaemon 

turned   to   bay。   �─�Maratona�察  �e   le   mortali   strette   Che   difese   il   LEON   con 

poca gente。; Canzone v。�� 

     His      poems      on    religious      subjects     also     deserve     the     highest 

commendation。           At   the   head   of   these   must   be   placed   the   Ode   to   the 

Virgin。      It   is�察 �perhaps�察   �the   finest   hymn     in   the   world。     His    devout 

veneration      receives    an   exquisitely   poetical     character     from   the   delicate 

perception of the sex and the loveliness of his idol�察�which we may easily 

trace throughout the whole composition。 

     I could dwell with pleasure on these and similar parts of the writings 

of Petrarch�察�but I must return to his amatory poetry�此�to that he entrusted his 

fame�察�and to that he has principally owed it。 



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     The   prevailing   defect   of   his   best   compositions   on   this   subject   is   the 

universal brilliancy with which they are lighted up。                 The natural language 

of the passions is�察�indeed�察�often figurative and fantastic�察�and with none is 

this   more   the   case   than   with   that   of   love。 Still   there   is   a   limit。 The 

feelings   should�察 �indeed�察  �have   their   ornamental garb�察  �but�察  �like   an   elegant 

woman�察�they should be neither muffled nor exposed。                     The drapery should 

be so arranged�察�as at once to answer the purposes of modest concealment 

and judicious display。         The decorations should sometimes be employed to 

hide a defect�察�and sometimes to heighten a beauty�察�but never to conceal�察�

much less to distort�察�the charms to which they are subsidiary。                   The love of 

Petrarch�察�on the contrary�察�arrays itself like a foppish savage�察�whose nose is 

bored with a golden ring�察�whose skin is painted with grotesque forms and 

dazzling   colours�察  �and   whose   ears   are   drawn   down   his   shoulders   by   the 

weight   of   jewels。     It   is   a   rule�察  �without   any   exception�察  �in   all   kinds   of 

composition�察�that the principal idea�察�the predominant feeling�察�should never 

be confounded   with the   accompanying   decorations。                 It   should generally 

be   distinguished   from   them   by   greater   simplicity   of   expression�察  �as   we 

recognise      Napoleon      in  the   pictures    of  his  battles�察  �amidst    a  crowd     of 

embroidered   coats   and   plumes�察  �by   his   grey   cloak   and   his   hat   without   a 

feather。     In the verses of Petrarch it is generally impossible to say what 

thought is meant to be prominent。               All is equally elaborate。          The chief 

wears     the   same    gorgeous      and   degrading     livery    with   his   retinue�察  �and 

obtains only his share of the indifferent stare which we bestow upon them 

in common。        The poems have no strong lights and shades�察�no background�察�

no    foreground��they        are   like   the   illuminated     figures    in   an   oriental 

manuscript

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