misc writings and speeches(致帽針傍嚥亟)-及24嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
all respects different。 The consequence is�察�that English historical pictures
are poems on canvas�察�while Italian poems are pictures painted to the mind
by means of words。 Of this national characteristic the writings of
Petrarch are almost totally destitute。 His sonnets indeed�察 �from their
subject and nature�察�and his Latin Poems�察�from the restraints which always
shackle one who writes in a dead language�察 �cannot fairly be received in
evidence。 But his Triumphs absolutely required the exercise of this talent�察�
and exhibit no indications of it。
Genius�察�however�察�he certainly possessed�察�and genius of a high order。
His ardent�察�tender�察�and magnificent turn of thought�察�his brilliant fancy�察�his
command of expression�察 �at once forcible and elegant�察 �must be
acknowledged。 Nature meant him for the prince of lyric writers。 But
by one fatal present she deprived her other gifts of half their value。 He
would have been a much greater poet had he been a less clever man。 His
ingenuity was the bane of his mind。 He abandoned the noble and natural
style�察�in which he might have excelled�察�for the conceits which he produced
with a facility at once admirable and disgusting。 His muse�察 �like the
Roman lady in Livy�察 �was tempted by gaudy ornaments to betray the
fastnesses of her strength�察�and�察�like her�察�was crushed beneath the glittering
bribes which had seduced her。
The paucity of his thoughts is very remarkable。 It is impossible to
look without amazement on a mind so fertile in combinations�察 �yet so
barren of images。 His amatory poetry is wholly made up of a very few
topics�察�disposed in so many orders�察�and exhibited in so many lights�察�that it
reminds us of those arithmetical problems about permutations�察 �which so
much astonish the unlearned。 The French cook�察 �who boasted that he
could make fifteen different dishes out of a nettle´top�察�was not a greater
master of his art。 The mind of Petrarch was a kaleidoscope。 At every turn
it presents us with new forms�察�always fantastic�察�occasionally beautiful�察�and
we can scarcely believe that all these varieties have been produced by the
same worthless fragments of glass。 The sameness of his images is�察�
indeed�察�in some degree�察�to be attributed to the sameness of his subject。 It
would be unreasonable to expect perpetual variety from so many hundred
compositions�察 �all of the same length�察 �all in the same measure�察 �and all
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addressed to the same insipid and heartless coquette。 I cannot but
suspect also that the perverted taste�察�which is the blemish of his amatory
verses�察�was to be attributed to the influence of Laura�察�who�察�probably�察�like
most critics of her sex�察�preferred a gaudy to a majestic style。 Be this as it
may�察 �he no sooner changes his subject than he changes his manner。
When he speaks of the wrongs and degradation of Italy�察 �devastated by
foreign invaders�察�and but feebly defended by her pusillanimous children�察�
the effeminate lisp of the sonnetteer is exchanged for a cry�察 �wild�察 �and
solemn�察 �and piercing as that which proclaimed ;Sleep no more; to the
bloody house of Cawdor。 ;Italy seems not to feel her sufferings�察─�
exclaims her impassioned poet�察 �decrepit�察�sluggish�察�and languid�察�will she
sleep forever�拭 �Will there be none to awake her�拭 �Oh that I had my
hands twisted in her hair� ─�
�─�Che suoi guai non par che senta�察�Vecchia�察�oziosa�察�e lenta。 Dormira
sempre�察 �e non fia chi la svegli�拭 �Le man l' avess' io avvolte entro e
capegli。; Canzone xi。��
Nor is it with less energy that he denounces against the Mahometan
Babylon the vengeance of Europe and of Christ。 His magnificent
enumeration of the ancient exploits of the Greeks must always excite
admiration�察�and cannot be perused without the deepest interest�察�at a time
when the wise and good�察�bitterly disappointed in so many other countries�察�
are looking with breathless anxiety towards the natal land of liberty��the
field of Marathon��and the deadly pass where the Lion of Lacedaemon
turned to bay。 �─�Maratona�察 �e le mortali strette Che difese il LEON con
poca gente。; Canzone v。��
His poems on religious subjects also deserve the highest
commendation。 At the head of these must be placed the Ode to the
Virgin。 It is�察 �perhaps�察 �the finest hymn in the world。 His devout
veneration receives an exquisitely poetical character from the delicate
perception of the sex and the loveliness of his idol�察�which we may easily
trace throughout the whole composition。
I could dwell with pleasure on these and similar parts of the writings
of Petrarch�察�but I must return to his amatory poetry�此�to that he entrusted his
fame�察�and to that he has principally owed it。
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The prevailing defect of his best compositions on this subject is the
universal brilliancy with which they are lighted up。 The natural language
of the passions is�察�indeed�察�often figurative and fantastic�察�and with none is
this more the case than with that of love。 Still there is a limit。 The
feelings should�察 �indeed�察 �have their ornamental garb�察 �but�察 �like an elegant
woman�察�they should be neither muffled nor exposed。 The drapery should
be so arranged�察�as at once to answer the purposes of modest concealment
and judicious display。 The decorations should sometimes be employed to
hide a defect�察�and sometimes to heighten a beauty�察�but never to conceal�察�
much less to distort�察�the charms to which they are subsidiary。 The love of
Petrarch�察�on the contrary�察�arrays itself like a foppish savage�察�whose nose is
bored with a golden ring�察�whose skin is painted with grotesque forms and
dazzling colours�察 �and whose ears are drawn down his shoulders by the
weight of jewels。 It is a rule�察 �without any exception�察 �in all kinds of
composition�察�that the principal idea�察�the predominant feeling�察�should never
be confounded with the accompanying decorations。 It should generally
be distinguished from them by greater simplicity of expression�察 �as we
recognise Napoleon in the pictures of his battles�察 �amidst a crowd of
embroidered coats and plumes�察 �by his grey cloak and his hat without a
feather。 In the verses of Petrarch it is generally impossible to say what
thought is meant to be prominent。 All is equally elaborate。 The chief
wears the same gorgeous and degrading livery with his retinue�察 �and
obtains only his share of the indifferent stare which we bestow upon them
in common。 The poems have no strong lights and shades�察�no background�察�
no foreground��they are like the illuminated figures in an oriental
manuscript