misc writings and speeches(致帽針傍嚥亟)-及25嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
no foreground��they are like the illuminated figures in an oriental
manuscript��plenty of rich tints and no perspective。 Such are the faults
of the most celebrated of these compositions。 Of those which are
universally acknowledged to be bad it is scarcely possible to speak with
patience。 Yet they have much in common with their splendid
companions。 They differ from them�察 �as a Mayday procession of
chimneysweepers differs from the Field of Cloth of Gold。 They have the
gaudiness but not the wealth。 His muse belongs to that numerous class of
females who have no objection to be dirty�察 �while they can be tawdry。
When his brilliant conceits are exhausted�察 �he supplies their place with
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metaphysical quibbles�察 �forced antitheses�察 �bad puns�察 �and execrable
charades。 In his fifth sonnet he may�察�I think�察�be said to have sounded the
lowest chasm of the Bathos。 Upon the whole�察�that piece may be safely
pronounced to be the worst attempt at poetry�察�and the worst attempt at wit�察�
in the world。
A strong proof of the truth of these criticisms is�察 �that almost all the
sonnets produce exactly the same effect on the mind of the reader。 They
relate to all the various moods of a lover�察�from joy to despair��yet they are
perused�察�as far as my experience and observation have gone�察�with exactly
the same feeling。 The fact is�察�that in none of them are the passion and the
ingenuity mixed in just proportions。 There is not enough sentiment to
dilute the condiments which are employed to season it。 The repast which
he sets before us resembles the Spanish entertainment in Dryden's ;Mock
Astrologer;�察 �at which the relish of all the dishes and sauces was
overpowered by the common flavour of spice。 Fish��flesh��fowl�察�
everything at table tasted of nothing but red pepper。
The writings of Petrarch may indeed suffer undeservedly from one
cause to which I must allude。 His imitators have so much familiarised
the ear of Italy and of Europe to the favourite topics of amorous flattery
and lamentation�察�that we can scarcely think them original when we find
them in the first author�察 �and�察 �even when our understandings have
convinced us that they were new to him�察�they are still old to us。 This has
been the fate of many of the finest passages of the most eminent writers。
It is melancholy to trace a noble thought from stage to stage of its
profanation�察 �to see it transferred from the first illustrious wearer to his
lacqueys�察 �turned�察 �and turned again�察 �and at last hung on a scarecrow。
Petrarch has really suffered much from this cause。 Yet that he should
have so suffered is a sufficient proof that his excellences were not of the
highest order。 A line may be stolen�察�but the pervading spirit of a great
poet is not to be surreptitiously obtained by a plagiarist。 The continued
imitation of twenty´five centuries has left Homer as it found him。 If
every simile and every turn of Dante had been copied ten thousand times�察�
the Divine Comedy would have retained all its freshness。 It was easy for
the porter in Farquhar to pass for Beau Clincher�察 �by borrowing his lace
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and his pulvilio。 It would have been more difficult to enact Sir Harry
Wildair。
Before I quit this subject I must defend Petrarch from one accusation
which is in the present day frequently brought against him。 His sonnets
are pronounced by a large sect of critics not to possess certain qualities
which they maintain to be indispensable to sonnets�察 �with as much
confidence�察�and as much reason�察�as their prototypes of old insisted on the
unities of the drama。 I am an exotericutterly unable to explain the
mysteries of this new poetical faith。 I only know that it is a faith�察�which
except a man do keep pure and undefiled�察�without doubt he shall be called
a blockhead。 I cannot�察 �however�察 �refrain from asking what is the
particular virtue which belongs to fourteen as distinguished from all other
numbers。 Does it arise from its being a multiple of seven�拭�Has this
principle any reference to the sabbatical ordinance�拭 �Or is it to the order
of rhymes that these singular properties are attached�拭 �Unhappily the
sonnets of Shakspeare differ as much in this respect from those of Petrarch�察�
as from a Spenserian or an octave stanza。 Away with this unmeaning
jargon� �We have pulled down the old regime of criticism。 I trust that
we shall never tolerate the equally pedantic and irrational despotism�察�
which some of the revolutionary leaders would erect upon its ruins。 We
have not dethroned Aristotle and Bossu for this。
These sonnet´fanciers would do well to reflect that�察�though the style of
Petrarch may not suit the standard of perfection which they have chosen�察�
they lie under great obligations to these very poems��that�察�but for Petrarch
the measure�察 �concerning which they legislate so judiciously�察 �would
probably never have attracted notice�察 �and that to him they owe the
pleasure of admiring�察�and the glory of composing�察�pieces�察�which seem to
have been produced by Master Slender�察 �with the assistance of his man
Simple。
I cannot conclude these remarks without making a few observations on
the Latin writings of Petrarch。 It appears that�察�both by himself and by his
contemporaries�察�these were far more highly valued than his compositions
in the vernacular language。 Posterity�察�the supreme court of literary appeal�察�
has not only reversed the judgment�察�but�察�according to its general practice�察�
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reversed it with costs�察�and condemned the unfortunate works to pay�察�not
only for their own inferiority�察�but also for the injustice of those who had
given them an unmerited preference。 And it must be owned that�察�without
making large allowances for the circumstances under which they were
produced�察�we cannot pronounce a very favourable judgment。 They must
be considered as exotics�察�transplanted to a foreign climate�察�and reared in
an unfavourable situation�察 �and it would be unreasonable to expect from
them the health and the vigour which we find in the indigenous plants
around them�察 �or which they might themselves have possessed in their
native soil。 He has but very imperfectly imitated the style of the Latin
authors�察 �and has not compensated for the deficiency by enriching the
ancient language with the graces of modern poetry。 The splendour and
ingenuity�察 �wh