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                                    Beowulf Anonymous 



fare from you。 Father Almighty in grace and mercy guard you well�察�safe in 

your seekings。 Seaward I go�察�'gainst hostile warriors hold my watch。; 

     ��1�А�Hrothgar。 ��2�А�Beowulf's helmet has several boar´images on it�察�he is 

the ;man of war;�察�and the boar´helmet guards him as typical representative 

of the marching party as a whole。 The boar was sacred to Freyr�察�who was 

the favorite god of the Germanic tribes about the North Sea and the Baltic。 

Rude   representations   of   warriors   show   the   boar   on   the   helmet   quite   as 

large as the helmet itself。 



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                                               V 



     STONE´BRIGHT   the   street�今�1�А  �it   showed   the   way   to   the   crowd   of 

clansmen。   Corselets   glistened   hand´forged�察  �hard�察  �on   their   harness   bright 

the steel ring sang�察�as they strode along in mail of battle�察�and marched to 

the hall。 There�察�weary of ocean�察�the wall along they set their bucklers�察�their 

broad shields�察�down�察�and bowed them to bench�此�the breastplates clanged�察�

war´gear   of   men�察  �their   weapons   stacked�察  �spears   of   the   seafarers   stood 

together�察  �gray´tipped   ash�此  �that   iron   band   was   worthily   weaponed�      �A 

warrior proud asked of the heroes their home and kin。 ;Whence�察�now�察�bear 

ye burnished shields�察�harness gray and helmets grim�察�spears in multitude�拭�

Messenger�察�I�察�Hrothgar's herald� �Heroes so many ne'er met I as strangers 

of mood so strong。 'Tis plain that for prowess�察�not plunged into exile�察�for 

high´hearted   valor�察  �Hrothgar   ye   seek� ─  �Him   the   sturdy´in´war   bespake 

with words�察�proud earl of the Weders answer made�察�hardy 'neath helmet�此 �

;Hygelac's�察�we�察  �fellows at   board�察�I   am Beowulf   named。 I   am seeking   to 

say to the son of Healfdene this mission of mine�察�to thy master´lord�察�the 

doughty prince�察�if he deign at all grace that we greet him�察�the good one�察�

now。;   Wulfgar   spake�察  �the   Wendles'   chieftain�察  �whose   might   of   mind   to 

many   was      known�察    �his  courage    and   counsel�此    �The    king   of  Danes�察   �the 

Scyldings' friend�察�I fain will tell�察�the Breaker´of´Rings�察�as the boon thou 

askest�察  �the   famed   prince�察  �of   thy   faring   hither�察  �and�察  �swiftly   after�察  �such 

answer   bring   as   the   doughty   monarch   may  deign   to   give。;   Hied   then   in 

haste to where Hrothgar sat white´haired and old�察�his earls about him�察�till 

the   stout   thane   stood    at  the  shoulder    there   of  the  Danish     king�此  �good 

courtier he� �Wulfgar spake to his winsome lord�此  �Hither have fared to 

thee   far´come   men   o'er   the   paths   of   ocean�察  �people   of   Geatland�察  �and   the 

stateliest there by his sturdy band is Beowulf named。 This boon they seek�察�

that they�察�my master�察�may with thee have speech at will�此�nor spurn their 

prayer to give them hearing�察�gracious Hrothgar� �In weeds of the warrior 

worthy they�察�methinks�察�of our liking�察�their leader most surely�察�a hero that 

hither his henchmen has led。; 

     ��1�А�Either merely paved�察�the strata via of the Romans�察�or else thought 

of as a sort of mosaic�察�an extravagant touch like the reckless waste of gold 



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on the walls and roofs of a hall。 



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                                     Beowulf Anonymous 



                                              VI 



     HROTHGAR answered�察�helmet of Scyldings�此  �I knew him of yore 

in his youthful days�察�his aged father was Ecgtheow named�察�to whom�察 �at 

home�察�gave Hrethel the Geat his only daughter。 Their offspring bold fares 

hither to seek the steadfast friend。 And seamen�察�too�察�have said me this�察 �

who   carried   my   gifts   to   the   Geatish   court�察  �thither   for   thanks�察     �he   has 

thirty   men's   heft   of   grasp   in   the   gripe   of   his   hand�察  �the   bold´in´battle。 

Blessed God out of his mercy this man hath sent to Danes of the West�察�as I 

ween indeed�察�against horror of Grendel。 I hope to give the good youth gold 

for   his   gallant   thought。   Be   thou   in   haste�察  �and   bid   them   hither�察  �clan   of 

kinsmen�察  �to   come   before   me�察  �and   add   this   word�察     �they   are   welcome 

guests to folk of the Danes。; ��To the door of the hall Wulfgar went�А�and 

the word declared�此  �To you this message my master sends�察�East´Danes' 

king�察  �that   your   kin   he   knows�察  �hardy   heroes�察  �and   hails   you   all   welcome 

hither   o'er   waves   of   the   sea� �Ye   may   wend   your   way   in   war´attire�察  �and 

under   helmets   Hrothgar   greet�察  �but   let   here   the   battle´shields   bide   your 

parley�察   �and   wooden     war´shafts     wait   its  end。;   Uprose    the   mighty    one�察�

ringed with his men�察�brave band of thanes�此�some bode without�察�battle´gear 

guarding�察�as bade the chief。 Then hied that troop where the herald led them�察�

under Heorot's roof�此。�the hero strode�撮А�hardy 'neath helm�察�till the hearth he 

neared。 Beowulf spake�察 �his breastplate gleamed�察�war´net woven by wit 

of the smith�此  �Thou Hrothgar�察�hail� �Hygelac's I�察�kinsman and follower。 

Fame a plenty have I gained in youth� �These Grendel´deeds I heard in my 

home´land heralded clear。 Seafarers say how stands this hall�察�of buildings 

best�察  �for   your   band   of   thanes   empty   and   idle�察  �when   evening   sun   in   the 

harbor of heaven is hidden away。 So my vassals advised me well�察 �brave 

and wise�察�the best of men�察 �O sovran Hrothgar�察�to seek thee here�察�for my 

nerve and my might they knew full well。 Themselves had seen me from 

slaughter come blood´flecked from foes�察�where five I bound�察�and that wild 

brood   worsted。   I'   the   waves   I   slew  nicors��1�А  �by  night�察 �in need   and   peril 

avenging the Weders�撮�2�А�whose woe they sought�察 �crushing the grim ones。 

Grendel   now�察  �monster   cruel�察  �be   mine   to   quell   in   single   battle�   �So�察  �from 

thee�察�thou sovran of the Shining´Danes�察�Scyldings'´bulwark�察�a boon I seek�察�



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   and�察  �Friend´of´the´folk�察     �refuse    it  not�察 �O   Warriors'´shield�察    �now    I've 

wandered far�察 �that I alone with my liegemen here�察�this hardy band�察�may 

Heorot purge� �More I hear�察�that the monster dire�察�in his wanton mood�察�of 

weapons   recks   not�察  �hence   shall   I   scorn      so   Hygelac   stay�察  �king   of   my 

kindred�察�kind to me�  �brand or buckler to bear in the fight�察�gold´colored 

targe�此  �but   with   gripe   alone   must   I   front   the   fiend   and   fight   for   life�察  �foe 

against foe。 Then faith be his in the doom of the Lord whom death shall 

take。 Fain�察�I ween�察�if the fight he win�察�in this hall of gold my Geatish band 

will he fearless eat�察 �as oft before�察 �my noblest thanes。 Nor need'st thou 

then to hide my head�撮�3�А�for his shall I be�察�dyed in gore�察�if death must take 

me�察�and my blood´covered body he'll bear as prey�察�ruthless devour it�察�the 

roamer´lonely�察�with my life´blood redden his lair in the fen�此�no further for 

me need'st food prepare� �To Hygelac send�察�if Hild��4�А�should take me�察�best 

of   war´weeds�察  �warding   my   breast�察  �armor   excellent�察  �heirloom   of   Hrethel 

and work of Wayland。��5�А�Fares Wyrd��6�А�as she must。; 

     ��1�А�The nicor�察�says Bugge�察�is a hippopotamus�察�a walrus�察�says ten Brink。 

But that water´goblin who covers the space from Old Nick of jest to the 

Neckan and Nix of poetry and tale�察�is all one needs�察�and Nicor is a good 

name for him。 ��2�А�His own people�察�the Geats。 ��3�А�That is�察�cover it as with a 

face´

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