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name for him。 ��2�А�His own people�察�the Geats。 ��3�А�That is�察�cover it as with a 

face´cloth。 ;There will be no need of funeral rites。; ��4�А�Personification of 

Battle。    ��5�А �The    Germanic      Vulcan。    ��6�А  �This   mighty    power�察   �whom      the 

Christian poet can still revere�察�has here the general force of ;Destiny。; 



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                                     Beowulf Anonymous 



                                             VII 



     HROTHGAR   spake�察  �the   Scyldings'´helmet�此      �For   fight   defensive�察�

Friend   my   Beowulf�察  �to   succor   and   save�察  �thou   hast   sought   us   here。   Thy 

father's   combat��1�А  �a   feud   enkindled   when   Heatholaf   with   hand   he   slew 

among the Wylfings�察�his Weder kin for horror of fighting feared to hold 

him。   Fleeing�察  �he   sought   our   South´Dane   folk�察  �over   surge   of   ocean   the 

Honor´Scyldings�察  �when          first   I  was  ruling   the   folk   of  Danes�察  �wielded�察�

youthful�察�this widespread realm�察�this hoard´hold of heroes。 Heorogar was 

dead�察  �my   elder   brother�察  �had   breathed   his   last�察  �Healfdene's   bairn�此  �he   was 

better than   I�   �Straightway the   feud   with fee��2�А �I   settled�察�to the Wylfings 

sent�察�o'er watery ridges�察�treasures olden�此�oaths he��3�А�swore me。 Sore is my 

soul to say to any of the race of man what ruth for me in Heorot Grendel 

with   hate   hath   wrought�察  �what   sudden   harryings。   Hall´folk   fail   me�察  �my 

warriors wane�察�for Wyrd hath swept them into Grendel's grasp。 But God is 

able this deadly foe from his deeds to turn� �Boasted full oft�察�as my beer 

they drank�察�earls o'er the ale´cup�察�armed men�察�that they would bide in the 

beer´hall here�察�Grendel's attack with terror of blades。 Then was this mead´ 

house   at   morning   tide   dyed   with   gore�察  �when   the   daylight   broke�察  �all   the 

boards of the benches blood´besprinkled�察�gory the hall�此�I had heroes   the 

less�察  �doughty   dear´ones   that   death   had   reft。      But   sit   to   the   banquet�察�

unbind thy words�察�hardy hero�察�as heart shall prompt thee。; 

     Gathered      together�察   �the  Geatish    men     in  the  banquet´hall      on  bench 

assigned�察    �sturdy´spirited�察    �sat   them    down�察   �hardy´hearted。      A   henchman 

attended�察    �carried   the   carven    cup   in  hand�察   �served   the   clear   mead。    Oft 

minstrels   sang   blithe   in   Heorot。   Heroes   revelled�察  �no   dearth   of   warriors�察�

Weder and Dane。 

     ��1�А�There is no irrelevance here。 Hrothgar sees in Beowulf's mission a 

heritage   of    duty�察  �a  return   of  the   good   offices   which    the   Danish    king 

rendered to Beowulf's father in time of dire need。 ��2�А�Money�察�for wergild�察�

or man´price。 ��3�А�Ecgtheow�察�Beowulf's sire。 



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                                     Beowulf Anonymous 



                                            VIII 



     UNFERTH          spake�察  �the   son   of  Ecglaf�察   �who    sat   at  the  feet   of  the 

Scyldings'   lord�察  �unbound   the   battle´runes。��1�А     �Beowulf's   quest�察  �sturdy 

seafarer's�察�sorely galled him�察�ever he envied that other men should more 

achieve in middle´earth of fame under heaven than he himself。  ;Art thou 

that Beowulf�察�Breca's rival�察�who emulous swam on the open sea�察�when for 

pride the pair of you proved the floods�察�and wantonly dared in waters deep 

to   risk   your   lives�拭  �No   living   man�察  �or   lief   or   loath�察 �from   your   labor   dire 

could you dissuade�察�from swimming the main。 Ocean´tides with your arms 

ye covered�察�with strenuous hands the sea´streets measured�察�swam o'er the 

waters。 Winter's storm rolled the rough waves。 In realm of sea a sennight 

strove     ye。  In  swimming       he   topped    thee�察  �had   more    of  main�    �Him     at 

morning´tide billows bore to the Battling Reamas�察�whence he hied to his 

home so dear beloved of his liegemen�察�to land of Brondings�察�fastness fair�察�

where his folk he ruled�察�town and treasure。 In triumph o'er thee Beanstan's 

bairn��2�А  �his   boast   achieved。   So   ween   I   for   thee   a   worse   adventure    

though   in   buffet   of   battle   thou   brave   hast   been�察  �in   struggle   grim�察     �if 

Grendel's approach thou darst await through the watch of night� ─�

     Beowulf spake�察�bairn of Ecgtheow�此  �What a deal hast uttered�察�dear 

my Unferth�察�drunken with beer�察�of Breca now�察�told of his triumph� �Truth I 

claim   it�察  �that   I   had   more   of   might   in   the   sea   than   any   man   else�察  �more 

ocean´endurance。   We   twain   had   talked�察  �in   time   of   youth�察  �and   made   our 

boast�察 �we were merely boys�察�striplings still�察 �to stake our lives far at 

sea�此�and so we performed it。 Naked swords�察�as we swam along�察�we held in 

hand�察�with hope to guard us against the whales。 Not a whit from me could 

he   float   afar   o'er   the   flood   of   waves�察  �haste   o'er   the   billows�察  �nor   him   I 

abandoned。 Together we twain on the tides abode five nights full till the 

flood divided us�察�churning waves and chillest weather�察�darkling night�察�and 

the   northern   wind   ruthless   rushed   on   us�此  �rough   was   the   surge。   Now   the 

wrath of   the sea´fish   rose apace�察  �yet   me   'gainst the   monsters my  mailed 

coat�察�hard and hand´linked�察�help afforded�察 �battle´sark braided my breast 

to   ward�察  �garnished   with   gold。   There   grasped   me   firm   and   haled   me   to 

bottom the hated foe�察�with grimmest gripe。 'Twas granted me�察�though�察�to 



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                               Beowulf Anonymous 



pierce the monster with point of sword�察�with blade of battle�此�huge beast of 

the sea was whelmed by the hurly through hand of mine。 

    ��1�А �Began the fight。; ��2�А�Breca。 



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                                    Beowulf Anonymous 



                                             IX 



     ME thus often the evil monsters thronging threatened。 With thrust of 

my sword�察�the darling�察�I dealt them due return� �Nowise had they bliss from 

their   booty    then   to  devour    their  victim�察  �vengeful     creatures�察  �seated   to 

banquet at bottom of sea�察�but at break of day�察�by my brand sore hurt�察�on 

the edge of   ocean up   they lay�察�put   to sleep by the sword。 And since�察�by 

them on the fathomless sea´ways sailor´folk are never molested。  Light 

from east�察�came bright God's beacon�察�the billows sank�察�so that I saw the 

sea´cliffs   high�察  �windy   walls。   For   Wyrd   oft   saveth   earl   undoomed   if   he 

doughty be� �And so it came that I killed with my sword nine of the nicors。 

Of   night´fought   battles   ne'er   heard   I   a   harder   'neath   heaven's   dome�察  �nor 

adrift on the deep a more desolate man� �Yet I came unharmed from that 

hostile clutch�察�though spent with swimming。 The sea upbore me�察�flood of 

the tide�察�on Finnish land�察�the welling waters。 No wise of thee have I heard 

men tell such terror of falchions�察�bitter battle。 Breca ne'er yet�察�not one of 

you pair�察�in the play of war such daring deed has done at all with bloody 

brand�察 �I boast not of it�  �though thou wast the bane��1�А�of thy brethren 

dear�察�thy closest kin�察�whence curse of hell awaits thee�察�well as thy wit may 

serve� �For I say in sooth�察�thou son of Ecglaf�察�never had Grendel these grim 

deeds wrought�察�monster dire�察�on thy master dear�察�in Heorot such havoc�察�if 

heart of thine were as battle´bold as thy boast is loud� �But he has found no 

feud will happen�察�from sword´clash dread of your Danish clan he vaunts 

him safe�察�from the Victor´Scyldings。 He forces pledges�察�favors none of the 

land of Danes�察�but   lustily  murders�察�fights and   feasts�察�nor feud he   dreads 

from  Spear´Dane   men。   But   speedily   now   shall   I   pr

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