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°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
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temporize¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡favor¡¡with¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡untrue¡¡to¡¡God
and¡¡to¡¡itself£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡thus¡¡have¡¡ensured¡¡its¡¡own¡¡destruction¡£¡¡The
experience¡¡of¡¡these¡¡noble¡¡Reformers¡¡contains¡¡a¡¡lesson¡¡for¡¡all¡¡succeeding
ages¡£¡¡Satan's¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡working¡¡against¡¡God¡¡and¡¡His¡¡word¡¡has¡¡not¡¡changed£»¡¡he
is¡¡still¡¡as¡¡much¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Scriptures¡¡being¡¡made¡¡the¡¡guide¡¡of¡¡life¡¡as
in¡¡the¡¡sixteenth¡¡century¡£¡¡In¡¡our¡¡time¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡wide¡¡departure¡¡from¡¡their
doctrines¡¡and¡¡precepts£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡need¡¡of¡¡a¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great
Protestant

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡205

principlethe¡¡Bible£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡only£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡faith¡¡and¡¡duty¡£
Satan¡¡is¡¡still¡¡working¡¡through¡¡every¡¡means¡¡which¡¡he¡¡can¡¡control¡¡to¡¡destroy
religious¡¡liberty¡£¡¡The¡¡antichristian¡¡power¡¡which¡¡the¡¡protesters¡¡of¡¡Spires
rejected¡¡is¡¡now¡¡with¡¡renewed¡¡vigor¡¡seeking¡¡to¡¡re¡­establish¡¡its¡¡lost
supremacy¡£¡¡The¡¡same¡¡unswerving¡¡adherence¡¡to¡¡the¡¡word¡¡of¡¡God¡¡manifested¡¡at
that¡¡crisis¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Reformation¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡reform¡¡today¡£

There¡¡appeared¡¡tokens¡¡of¡¡danger¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Protestants£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡tokens£»¡¡also£»
that¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡hand¡¡was¡¡stretched¡¡out¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡the¡¡faithful¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡about
this¡¡time¡¡that¡¡¡¨Melanchthon¡¡hastily¡¡conducted¡¡through¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡Spires
toward¡¡the¡¡Rhine¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Simon¡¡Grynaeus£»¡¡pressing¡¡him¡¡to¡¡cross¡¡the¡¡river¡£
The¡¡latter¡¡was¡¡astonished¡¡at¡¡such¡¡precipitation¡£¡¡'An¡¡old¡¡man¡¡of¡¡grave¡¡and
solemn¡¡air£»¡¡but¡¡who¡¡is¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡me£»'¡¡said¡¡Melanchthon£»¡¡'appeared¡¡before¡¡me
and¡¡said£»¡¡In¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡justice¡¡will¡¡be¡¡sent¡¡by¡¡Ferdinand¡¡to
arrest¡¡Grynaeus¡£'¡¨

During¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡Grynaeus¡¡had¡¡been¡¡scandalized¡¡at¡¡a¡¡sermon¡¡by¡¡Faber£»¡¡a
leading¡¡papal¡¡doctor£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡close£»¡¡remonstrated¡¡with¡¡him¡¡for¡¡defending
¡¨certain¡¡detestable¡¡errors¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨Faber¡¡dissembled¡¡his¡¡anger£»¡¡but¡¡immediately
after¡¡repaired¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡from¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡obtained¡¡an¡¡order¡¡against¡¡the
importunate¡¡professor¡¡of¡¡Heidelberg¡£¡¡Melanchthon¡¡doubted¡¡not¡¡that¡¡God¡¡had
saved¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡by¡¡sending¡¡one¡¡of¡¡His¡¡holy¡¡angels¡¡to¡¡forewarn¡¡him¡£

¡¨Motionless¡¡on¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rhine£»¡¡he¡¡waited¡¡until¡¡the¡¡waters¡¡of¡¡that
stream¡¡had¡¡rescued¡¡Grynaeus¡¡from¡¡his¡¡persecutors¡£¡¡'At¡¡last£»'¡¡cried
Melanchthon£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡opposite¡¡side£»¡¡'at¡¡last¡¡he¡¡is¡¡torn¡¡from
the¡¡cruel¡¡jaws¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡thirst¡¡for¡¡innocent¡¡blood¡£'¡¡When¡¡he¡¡returned¡¡to
his¡¡house£»¡¡Melanchthon¡¡was¡¡informed¡¡that¡¡officers¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡Grynaeus¡¡had
ransacked¡¡it¡¡from¡¡top¡¡to¡¡bottom¡£¡¨Ibid¡££»¡¡b¡£¡¡13£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡6¡£

The¡¡Reformation¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡into¡¡greater¡¡prominence¡¡before¡¡the¡¡mighty
ones¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡The¡¡evangelical¡¡princes¡¡had¡¡been¡¡denied¡¡a¡¡hearing¡¡by¡¡King
Ferdinand£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡granted¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡present¡¡their¡¡cause

206

in¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡and¡¡the¡¡assembled¡¡dignitaries¡¡of¡¡church¡¡and
state¡£¡¡To¡¡quiet¡¡the¡¡dissensions¡¡which¡¡disturbed¡¡the¡¡empire£»¡¡Charles¡¡V£»¡¡in
the¡¡year¡¡following¡¡the¡¡Protest¡¡of¡¡Spires£»¡¡convoked¡¡a¡¡diet¡¡at¡¡Augsburg£»¡¡over
which¡¡he¡¡announced¡¡his¡¡intention¡¡to¡¡preside¡¡in¡¡person¡£¡¡Thither¡¡the
Protestant¡¡leaders¡¡were¡¡summoned¡£

Great¡¡dangers¡¡threatened¡¡the¡¡Reformation£»¡¡but¡¡its¡¡advocates¡¡still¡¡trusted
their¡¡cause¡¡with¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡pledged¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡firm¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gospel¡£¡¡The
elector¡¡of¡¡Saxony¡¡was¡¡urged¡¡by¡¡his¡¡councilors¡¡not¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Diet¡£¡¡The
emperor£»¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡required¡¡the¡¡attendance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡princes¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡draw
them¡¡into¡¡a¡¡snare¡£¡¡¡¨Is¡¡it¡¡not¡¡risking¡¡everything¡¡to¡¡go¡¡and¡¡shut¡¡oneself¡¡up
within¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡of¡¡a¡¡city¡¡with¡¡a¡¡powerful¡¡enemy£¿¡¨¡¡But¡¡others¡¡nobly
declared£»¡¡¡¨Let¡¡the¡¡princes¡¡only¡¡comport¡¡themselves¡¡with¡¡courage£»¡¡and¡¡God's
cause¡¡is¡¡saved¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨God¡¡is¡¡faithful£»¡¡He¡¡will¡¡not¡¡abandon¡¡us£»¡¨¡¡said
Luther¡£Ibid¡££»¡¡b¡£¡¡14£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡2¡£¡¡The¡¡elector¡¡set¡¡out£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡retinue£»¡¡for
Augsburg¡£¡¡All¡¡were¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡dangers¡¡that¡¡menaced¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡many
went¡¡forward¡¡with¡¡gloomy¡¡countenance¡¡and¡¡troubled¡¡heart¡£¡¡But¡¡Luther£»¡¡who
accompanied¡¡them¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡Coburg£»¡¡revived¡¡their¡¡sinking¡¡faith¡¡by¡¡singing
the¡¡hymn£»¡¡written¡¡on¡¡that¡¡journey£»¡¡¡¨A¡¡strong¡¡tower¡¡is¡¡our¡¡God¡£¡¨¡¡Many¡¡an
anxious¡¡foreboding¡¡was¡¡banished£»¡¡many¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡heart¡¡lightened£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡sound
of¡¡the¡¡inspiring¡¡strains¡£

The¡¡reformed¡¡princes¡¡had¡¡determined¡¡upon¡¡having¡¡a¡¡statement¡¡of¡¡their¡¡views
in¡¡systematic¡¡form£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Scriptures£»¡¡to¡¡present¡¡before
the¡¡Diet£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡task¡¡of¡¡its¡¡preparation¡¡was¡¡committed¡¡to¡¡Luther£»
Melanchthon£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡associates¡£¡¡This¡¡Confession¡¡was¡¡accepted¡¡by¡¡the
Protestants¡¡as¡¡an¡¡exposition¡¡of¡¡their¡¡faith£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡assembled¡¡to¡¡affix
their¡¡names¡¡to¡¡the¡¡important¡¡document¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡solemn¡¡and¡¡trying¡¡time¡£¡¡The
Reformers¡¡were¡¡solicitous¡¡that¡¡their¡¡cause¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡confounded¡¡with
political¡¡questions£»¡¡they¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Reformation¡¡should¡¡exercise¡¡no¡¡other
influence¡¡than¡¡that¡¡which¡¡proceeds¡¡from¡¡the¡¡word¡¡of¡¡God¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡207

As¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡princes¡¡advanced¡¡to¡¡sign¡¡the¡¡Confession£»¡¡Melanchthon
interposed£»¡¡saying£º¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡for¡¡the¡¡theologians¡¡and¡¡ministers¡¡to¡¡propose
these¡¡things£»¡¡let¡¡us¡¡reserve¡¡for¡¡other¡¡matters¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mighty
ones¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨God¡¡forbid£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡John¡¡of¡¡Saxony£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡you¡¡should
exclude¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡do¡¡what¡¡is¡¡right£»¡¡without¡¡troubling¡¡myself
about¡¡my¡¡crown¡£¡¡I¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡confess¡¡the¡¡Lord¡£¡¡My¡¡electoral¡¡hat¡¡and¡¡my¡¡ermine
are¡¡not¡¡so¡¡precious¡¡to¡¡me¡¡as¡¡the¡¡cross¡¡of¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ¡£¡¨¡¡Having¡¡thus¡¡spoken£»
he¡¡wrote¡¡down¡¡his¡¡name¡£¡¡Said¡¡another¡¡of¡¡the¡¡princes¡¡as¡¡he¡¡took¡¡the¡¡pen£º¡¡¡¨If
the¡¡honor¡¡of¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ¡¡requires¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡ready¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡my
goods¡¡and¡¡life¡¡behind¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨I¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡renounce¡¡my¡¡subjects¡¡and¡¡my¡¡states£»
rather¡¡quit¡¡the¡¡country¡¡of¡¡my¡¡fathers¡¡staff¡¡in¡¡hand£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡continued£»¡¡¡¨than
receive¡¡any¡¡other¡¡doctrine¡¡than¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡contained¡¡in¡¡this¡¡Confession¡£¡¨
Ibid¡££»¡¡b¡£¡¡14£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡6¡£¡¡Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡and¡¡daring¡¡of¡¡those¡¡men¡¡of¡¡God¡£

The¡¡appointed¡¡time¡¡came¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡before¡¡the¡¡emperor¡£¡¡Charles¡¡V£»¡¡seated¡¡upon
his¡¡throne£»¡¡surrounded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡electors¡¡and¡¡the¡¡princes£»¡¡gave¡¡audience¡¡to¡¡the
Protestant¡¡Reformers¡£¡¡The¡¡confession¡¡of¡¡their¡¡faith¡¡was¡¡read¡£¡¡In¡¡that¡¡august
assembly¡¡the¡¡truths¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡were¡¡clearly¡¡set¡¡forth£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡errors¡¡of
the¡¡papal¡¡church¡¡were¡¡pointed¡¡out¡£¡¡Well¡¡has¡¡that¡¡day¡¡been¡¡pronounced¡¡¡¨the
greatest¡¡day¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Reformation£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡glorious¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history
of¡¡Christianity¡¡and¡¡of¡¡mankind¡£¡¨Ibid¡££»¡¡b¡£¡¡14£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡7¡£

But¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡since¡¡the¡¡monk¡¡of¡¡Wittenberg¡¡stood¡¡alone¡¡at¡¡Worms
before¡¡the¡¡national¡¡council¡£¡¡Now¡¡in¡¡his¡¡stead¡¡were¡¡the¡¡noblest¡¡and¡¡most
powerful¡¡princes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡empire¡£¡¡Luther¡¡had¡¡been¡¡forbidden¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡at
Augsburg£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡present¡¡by¡¡his¡¡words¡¡and¡¡prayers¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡am
overjoyed£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡wrote£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡lived¡¡until¡¡this¡¡hour£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Christ
has¡¡been¡¡publicly¡¡exalted¡¡by¡¡such¡¡illustrious¡¡confessors£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡so¡¡glorious
an¡¡assembly¡£¡¨Ibid¡££»¡¡b¡£¡¡14£»¡¡ch¡£
7¡£¡¡Thus¡¡was¡¡fulfilled¡¡what¡¡the¡¡Scripture¡¡says£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡speak
of¡¡Thy¡¡testimonies¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡before¡¡kings¡£¡¨¡¡Psalm¡¡119£º46¡£

208


In¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡Paul¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡for¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡imprisoned¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡brought
before¡¡the¡¡princes¡¡and¡¡nobles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡imperial¡¡city¡£¡¡So¡¡on¡¡this¡¡occasion£»
that¡¡which¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡had¡¡forbidden¡¡to¡¡be¡¡preached¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡¡was
proclaimed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡palace£»¡¡what¡¡many¡¡had¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡unfit¡¡even¡¡for
servants¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡was¡¡heard¡¡with¡¡wonder¡¡by¡¡the¡¡masters¡¡and¡¡lords¡¡of¡¡the
empire¡£¡¡Kings¡¡and¡¡great¡¡men¡¡were¡¡the¡¡auditory£»¡¡crowned¡¡princes¡¡were¡¡the
preachers£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sermon¡¡was¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡¡¨Since¡¡the¡¡apostolic
age£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡a¡¡writer£»¡¡¡¨there¡¡has¡¡never¡¡been¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡work¡¡or¡¡a¡¡more
magnificent¡¡confession¡£¡¨D'Aubigne£»¡¡b¡£¡¡14£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡7¡£

¡¨All¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Lutherans¡¡have¡¡said¡¡is¡¡true£»¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡deny¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡declared¡¡a
papist¡¡bishop¡£¡¡¡¨Can¡¡you¡¡refute¡¡by¡¡sound¡¡reasons¡¡the¡¡Confession¡¡made¡¡by¡¡the
elector¡¡and¡¡his¡¡allies£¿¡¨¡¡asked¡¡another¡¡of¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Eck¡£¡¡¡¨With¡¡the¡¡writings¡¡of¡¡the
apostles¡¡and¡¡prophetsno£¡¡¨¡¡was¡¡the¡¡reply£»¡¡¡¨but¡¡with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Fathers
and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡councilsyes£¡¡¨¡¡¡¨I¡¡understand£»¡¨¡¡responded¡¡the¡¡questioner¡£¡¡¡¨The
Lutherans£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡are¡¡in¡¡Scripture£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡are¡¡outside¡£¡¨Ibid¡££»
b¡£¡¡14£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡8¡£

Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡princes¡¡of¡¡Germany¡¡were¡¡won¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reformed¡¡faith¡£¡¡The¡¡emperor
himself¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Protestant¡¡articles¡¡were¡¡but¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¡The
Confession¡¡was¡¡translated¡¡into¡¡many¡¡languages¡¡and¡¡circulated¡¡through¡¡all
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