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Confession¡¡was¡¡translated¡¡into¡¡many¡¡languages¡¡and¡¡circulated¡¡through¡¡all
Europe£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been¡¡accepted¡¡by¡¡millions¡¡in¡¡succeeding¡¡generations¡¡as
the¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡their¡¡faith¡£

God's¡¡faithful¡¡servants¡¡were¡¡not¡¡toiling¡¡alone¡£¡¡While¡¡principalities¡¡and
powers¡¡and¡¡wicked¡¡spirits¡¡in¡¡high¡¡places¡¡were¡¡leagued¡¡against¡¡them£»¡¡the¡¡Lord
did¡¡not¡¡forsake¡¡His¡¡people¡£¡¡Could¡¡their¡¡eyes¡¡have¡¡been¡¡opened£»¡¡they¡¡would
have¡¡seen¡¡as¡¡marked¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡presence¡¡and¡¡aid¡¡as¡¡was¡¡granted¡¡to¡¡a
prophet¡¡of¡¡old¡£¡¡When¡¡Elisha's¡¡servant¡¡pointed¡¡his¡¡master¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hostile¡¡army
surrounding¡¡them¡¡and¡¡cutting¡¡off¡¡all¡¡opportunity¡¡for¡¡escape£»¡¡the¡¡prophet
prayed£º¡¡¡¨Lord£»¡¡I¡¡pray¡¡Thee£»¡¡open¡¡his¡¡eyes£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡may¡¡see¡£¡¨¡¡2¡¡Kings¡¡6£º17¡£
And£»¡¡lo£»¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡was¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡chariots¡¡and¡¡horses¡¡of¡¡fire£»¡¡the¡¡army
of¡¡heaven¡¡stationed¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡the¡¡man¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡Thus¡¡did¡¡angels¡¡guard¡¡the
workers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Reformation¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡209


One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡principles¡¡most¡¡firmly¡¡maintained¡¡by¡¡Luther¡¡was¡¡that¡¡there¡¡should
be¡¡no¡¡resort¡¡to¡¡secular¡¡power¡¡in¡¡support¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Reformation£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡appeal
to¡¡arms¡¡for¡¡its¡¡defense¡£¡¡He¡¡rejoiced¡¡that¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡was¡¡confessed¡¡by
princes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡empire£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡they¡¡proposed¡¡to¡¡unite¡¡in¡¡a¡¡defensive
league£»¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡¡¨the¡¡doctrine¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gospel¡¡should¡¡be¡¡defended¡¡by
God¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡The¡¡less¡¡man¡¡meddled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡work£»¡¡the¡¡more¡¡striking¡¡would
be¡¡God's¡¡intervention¡¡in¡¡its¡¡behalf¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡politic¡¡precautions¡¡suggested
were£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡view£»¡¡attributable¡¡to¡¡unworthy¡¡fear¡¡and¡¡sinful¡¡mistrust¡£¡¨
D'Aubigne£»¡¡London¡¡ed¡££»¡¡b¡£¡¡10£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡14¡£

When¡¡powerful¡¡foes¡¡were¡¡uniting¡¡to¡¡overthrow¡¡the¡¡reformed¡¡faith£»¡¡and
thousands¡¡of¡¡swords¡¡seemed¡¡about¡¡to¡¡be¡¡unsheathed¡¡against¡¡it£»¡¡Luther¡¡wrote£º
¡¨Satan¡¡is¡¡putting¡¡forth¡¡his¡¡fury£»¡¡ungodly¡¡pontiffs¡¡are¡¡conspiring£»¡¡and¡¡we
are¡¡threatened¡¡with¡¡war¡£¡¡Exhort¡¡the¡¡people¡¡to¡¡contend¡¡valiantly¡¡before¡¡the
throne¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord£»¡¡by¡¡faith¡¡and¡¡prayer£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡our¡¡enemies£»¡¡vanquished¡¡by
the¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡may¡¡be¡¡constrained¡¡to¡¡peace¡£¡¡Our¡¡chief¡¡want£»¡¡our¡¡chief
labor£»¡¡is¡¡prayer£»¡¡let¡¡the¡¡people¡¡know¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡now¡¡exposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡edge
of¡¡the¡¡sword¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rage¡¡of¡¡Satan£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡them¡¡pray¡£¡¨¡¡D'Aubigne£»¡¡b¡£
10£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡14¡£

Again£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡later¡¡date£»¡¡referring¡¡to¡¡the¡¡league¡¡contemplated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡reformed
princes£»¡¡Luther¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡only¡¡weapon¡¡employed¡¡in¡¡this¡¡warfare
should¡¡be¡¡¡¨the¡¡sword¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡the¡¡elector¡¡of¡¡Saxony£º¡¡¡¨We
cannot¡¡on¡¡our¡¡conscience¡¡approve¡¡the¡¡proposed¡¡alliance¡£¡¡We¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡die
ten¡¡times¡¡than¡¡see¡¡our¡¡gospel¡¡cause¡¡one¡¡drop¡¡of¡¡blood¡¡to¡¡be¡¡shed¡£¡¡Our¡¡part
is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡like¡¡lambs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡slaughter¡£¡¡The¡¡cross¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡must¡¡be¡¡borne¡£¡¡Let
your¡¡highness¡¡be¡¡without¡¡fear¡£¡¡We¡¡shall¡¡do¡¡more¡¡by¡¡our¡¡prayers¡¡than¡¡all¡¡our
enemies¡¡by¡¡their¡¡boastings¡£¡¡Only¡¡let¡¡not¡¡your¡¡hands¡¡be¡¡stained¡¡with¡¡the
blood¡¡of¡¡your¡¡brethren¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡requires¡¡us¡¡to¡¡be¡¡given¡¡up¡¡to¡¡his
tribunals£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡appear¡£¡¡You¡¡cannot¡¡defend¡¡our¡¡faith£º¡¡each¡¡one
should¡¡believe¡¡at¡¡his¡¡own¡¡risk¡¡and¡¡peril¡£¡¨Ibid¡££»¡¡b¡£¡¡14£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡1¡£

210


From¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡place¡¡of¡¡prayer¡¡came¡¡the¡¡power¡¡that¡¡shook¡¡the¡¡world¡¡in¡¡the
Great¡¡Reformation¡£¡¡There£»¡¡with¡¡holy¡¡calmness£»¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡set
their¡¡feet¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡rock¡¡of¡¡His¡¡promises¡£¡¡During¡¡the¡¡struggle¡¡at¡¡Augsburg£»
Luther¡¡¡¨did¡¡not¡¡pass¡¡a¡¡day¡¡without¡¡devoting¡¡three¡¡hours¡¡at¡¡least¡¡to¡¡prayer£»
and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡hours¡¡selected¡¡from¡¡those¡¡the¡¡most¡¡favorable¡¡to¡¡study¡£¡¨¡¡In¡¡the
privacy¡¡of¡¡his¡¡chamber¡¡he¡¡was¡¡heard¡¡to¡¡pour¡¡out¡¡his¡¡soul¡¡before¡¡God¡¡in¡¡words
¡¨full¡¡of¡¡adoration£»¡¡fear£»¡¡and¡¡hope£»¡¡as¡¡when¡¡one¡¡speaks¡¡to¡¡a¡¡friend¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨I¡¡know
that¡¡Thou¡¡art¡¡our¡¡Father¡¡and¡¡our¡¡God£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡that¡¡Thou¡¡wilt¡¡scatter
the¡¡persecutors¡¡of¡¡Thy¡¡children£»¡¡for¡¡Thou¡¡art¡¡Thyself¡¡endangered¡¡with¡¡us¡£
All¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡is¡¡Thine£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡by¡¡Thy¡¡constraint¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡put
our¡¡hands¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡Defend¡¡us£»¡¡then£»¡¡O¡¡Father£¡¡¨Ibid¡££»¡¡b¡£¡¡14£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡6¡£

To¡¡Melanchthon£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡crushed¡¡under¡¡the¡¡burden¡¡of¡¡anxiety¡¡and¡¡fear£»¡¡he
wrote£º¡¡¡¨Grace¡¡and¡¡peace¡¡in¡¡Christin¡¡Christ£»¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£
Amen¡£¡¡I¡¡hate¡¡with¡¡exceeding¡¡hatred¡¡those¡¡extreme¡¡cares¡¡which¡¡consume¡¡you¡£¡¡If
the¡¡cause¡¡is¡¡unjust£»¡¡abandon¡¡it£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡is¡¡just£»¡¡why¡¡should¡¡we¡¡belie
the¡¡promises¡¡of¡¡Him¡¡who¡¡commands¡¡us¡¡to¡¡sleep¡¡without¡¡fear£¿¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡Christ¡¡will
not¡¡be¡¡wanting¡¡to¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡justice¡¡and¡¡truth¡£¡¡He¡¡lives£»¡¡He¡¡reigns£»¡¡what
fear£»¡¡then£»¡¡can¡¡we¡¡have£¿¡¨Ibid¡££»¡¡b¡£¡¡14£»¡¡ch¡£¡¡6¡£

God¡¡did¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cries¡¡of¡¡His¡¡servants¡£¡¡He¡¡gave¡¡to¡¡princes¡¡and
ministers¡¡grace¡¡and¡¡courage¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡against¡¡the¡¡rulers¡¡of¡¡the
darkness¡¡of¡¡this¡¡world¡£¡¡Saith¡¡the¡¡Lord£º¡¡¡¨Behold£»¡¡I¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡Zion¡¡a¡¡chief
cornerstone£»¡¡elect£»¡¡precious£º¡¡and¡¡he¡¡that¡¡believeth¡¡on¡¡Him¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡be
confounded¡£¡¨¡¡1¡¡Peter¡¡2£º6¡£¡¡The¡¡Protestant¡¡Reformers¡¡had¡¡built¡¡on¡¡Christ£»¡¡and
the¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡hell¡¡could¡¡not¡¡prevail¡¡against¡¡them¡£




¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨211£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chapter¡¡12

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡French¡¡Reformation


The¡¡Protest¡¡of¡¡Spires¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Confession¡¡at¡¡Augsburg£»¡¡which¡¡marked¡¡the
triumph¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Reformation¡¡in¡¡Germany£»¡¡were¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡years¡¡of¡¡conflict
and¡¡darkness¡£¡¡Weakened¡¡by¡¡divisions¡¡among¡¡its¡¡supporters£»¡¡and¡¡assailed¡¡by
powerful¡¡foes£»¡¡Protestantism¡¡seemed¡¡destined¡¡to¡¡be¡¡utterly¡¡destroyed¡£
Thousands¡¡sealed¡¡their¡¡testimony¡¡with¡¡their¡¡blood¡£¡¡Civil¡¡war¡¡broke¡¡out£»¡¡the
Protestant¡¡cause¡¡was¡¡betrayed¡¡by¡¡one¡¡of¡¡its¡¡leading¡¡adherents£»¡¡the¡¡noblest
of¡¡the¡¡reformed¡¡princes¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡and¡¡were¡¡dragged
as¡¡captives¡¡from¡¡town¡¡to¡¡town¡£¡¡But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡his¡¡apparent¡¡triumph£»
the¡¡emperor¡¡was¡¡smitten¡¡with¡¡defeat¡£¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡prey¡¡wrested¡¡from¡¡his¡¡grasp£»
and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡at¡¡last¡¡to¡¡grant¡¡toleration¡¡to¡¡the¡¡doctrines¡¡which¡¡it¡¡had
been¡¡the¡¡ambition¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡to¡¡destroy¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡staked¡¡his¡¡kingdom£»¡¡his
treasures£»¡¡and¡¡life¡¡itself¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡crushing¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heresy¡£¡¡Now¡¡he¡¡saw
his¡¡armies¡¡wasted¡¡by¡¡battle£»¡¡his¡¡treasuries¡¡drained£»¡¡his¡¡many¡¡kingdoms
threatened¡¡by¡¡revolt£»¡¡while¡¡everywhere¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡vainly
endeavored¡¡to¡¡suppress£»¡¡was¡¡extending¡£¡¡Charles¡¡V¡¡had¡¡been¡¡battling¡¡against
omnipotent¡¡power¡£¡¡God¡¡had¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Let¡¡there¡¡be¡¡light£»¡¨¡¡but¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡had
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and¡¡buried¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡a¡¡cloister¡£

In¡¡Switzerland£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡Germany£»¡¡there¡¡came¡¡dark¡¡days¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Reformation¡£
While¡¡many¡¡cantons¡¡accepted¡¡the¡¡reformed

212

faith£»¡¡others¡¡clung¡¡with¡¡blind¡¡persistence¡¡to¡¡the¡¡creed¡¡of¡¡Rome¡£¡¡Their
persecution¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡finally¡¡gave¡¡rise¡¡to
civil¡¡war¡£¡¡Zwingli¡¡and¡¡many¡¡who¡¡had¡¡united¡¡with¡¡him¡¡in¡¡reform¡¡fell¡¡on¡¡the
bloody¡¡field¡¡of¡¡Cappel¡£¡¡Oecolampadius£»¡¡overcome¡¡by¡¡these¡¡terrible¡¡disasters£»
soon¡¡after¡¡died¡£¡¡Rome¡¡was¡¡triumphant£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡many¡¡places¡¡seemed¡¡about¡¡to
recover¡¡all¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡lost¡£¡¡But¡¡He¡¡whose¡¡counsels¡¡are¡¡from¡¡everlasting
had¡¡not¡¡forsaken¡¡His¡¡cause¡¡or¡¡His¡¡people¡£¡¡His¡¡hand¡¡would¡¡bring¡¡deliverance
for¡¡them¡£¡¡In¡¡other¡¡lands¡¡He¡¡had¡¡raised¡¡up¡¡laborers¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡forward¡¡the
reform¡£

In¡¡France£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Luther¡¡had¡¡been¡¡heard¡¡as¡¡a¡¡Reformer£»¡¡the¡¡day
had¡¡already¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡break¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡catch¡¡the¡¡light¡¡was¡¡the¡¡aged
Lefevre£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡extensive¡¡learning£»¡¡a¡¡professor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of
Paris£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sincere¡¡and¡¡zealous¡¡papist¡£¡¡In¡¡his¡¡researches¡¡into¡¡ancient
literature¡¡his¡¡attention¡¡was¡¡directed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Bible£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡introduced¡¡its
study¡¡among¡¡his¡¡students¡£

Lefevre¡¡was¡¡an¡¡enthusiastic¡¡adorer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡saints£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡undertaken¡¡to
prepare¡¡a¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡saints¡¡and¡¡martyrs¡¡as¡¡given¡¡in¡¡the¡¡legends¡¡of¡¡the
church¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡a¡¡work¡¡which¡¡involved¡¡great¡¡labor£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡had¡¡already¡¡made
considerable¡¡progress¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡when£»¡¡thinking¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡obtain¡¡useful
assistance¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Bible£»¡¡he¡¡began¡¡its¡¡study¡¡with¡¡this¡¡object¡£¡¡Here¡¡indeed
he¡¡found¡¡saints¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡view£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡such¡¡as¡¡figured¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Roman
calendar¡£¡¡A¡¡flood¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡light¡¡broke¡¡in¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡In¡¡amazement¡¡and
disgust¡¡he¡¡turned¡¡away¡¡from¡¡his¡¡self¡­appointed¡¡task¡¡and¡¡devoted¡¡himself¡¡to
the¡¡word¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡The¡¡precious¡¡truths¡¡which¡¡he¡¡there¡¡discovered¡¡he¡¡soon¡¡began
to¡¡teach¡£

In¡¡1512£»¡¡before¡¡either¡¡Luther¡¡or¡¡Zwingli¡¡had¡¡begun¡¡the¡¡wor

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