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she stands accused(慢頁瓜御)-及15嫗

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was taken violently ill�察�so ill that in the weeks he lay in bed his life was 

despaired of。      Only the intervention of the King's own physician�察�one Sir 

Theodore Mayerne�察�would appear to have saved him。 

     Her husband slowly convalescing�察�Lady Essex was summoned by her 

family back to London。          In London�察�while Lord Essex mended in health�察�

she was much in the company of her ``sweet Turner。''                 In addition to the 

house in Paternoster Row the little widow had a pretty riverside cottage at 

Hammersmith�察�and both were at the disposal of Lady Essex and her lover 

for stolen meetings。       Those meetings were put a stop to by the recovery 

of Lord Essex�察�and with his recovery his lordship exhibited a new mood of 

determination。       Backed      by   her  ladyship's    family�察  �he   ordered    her  to 

accompany him to their country place of Chartley。                Her ladyship had to 

obey。 

     The   stages   of   the   journey   were   marked   by   the   nightly   illness   of   his 

lordship。     By the time they arrived at Chartley itself he was in a condition 

little if at all less dangerous than that from which he had been rescued by 

the King's physician。        His illness lasted for weeks�察�and during this time 

her ladyship wrote many a letter to Anne Turner and to Dr Forman。                    She 



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was afraid his lordship would live。          She was afraid his lordship would die。 

She was afraid she would lose the love of Rochester。                  She begged Anne 

Turner and Forman to work their best magic for her aid。                  She was afraid 

that   if  his  lordship   recovered     the  spells   might   prove    useless�察  �that  his 

attempts to assert his rights as a husband would begin again�察�and that there�察�

in the heart of the country and so far from any refuge�察�they might take a 

form she would be unable to resist 

     His    lordship   did   recover。    His    attempts    to  assert   his  rights   as  a 

husband did begin again。           The struggle between them�察�Frances constant 

in   her   obduracy�察  �lasted   several   months。    Her   obstinacy   wore   down   his。 

At long last he let her go。 



     �ァ�III 

     If the fate that overtook Frances Howard and Rochester�察�and with them 

Anne Turner and many another�察�is to be properly understood�察�a brief word 

on the political situation in England at this time will be neededor�察�rather�察�

a word on the political personages�察�with their antagonisms。 

     Next in closeness to the King's ear after Rochester�察�and perhaps more 

trusted as a counsellor by that ``wise fool��'' there had been Robert Cecil�察�

Lord   Salisbury�察  �for   a   long   time   First   Secretary   of   State。 But   about   the 

time    when     Lady    Essex    finally   parted   with   her   husband     Cecil    died�察�

depriving   England   of   her   keenest   brain   and   the   staunchest   heart   in   her 

causes。     If there had been no Rochester the likeliest man in the kingdom 

to succeed to the power and offices of Cecil would have been the Earl of 

Northampton�察�uncle of Lord Suffolk�察�who was the father of Lady Essex。 

Northampton�察�as stated�察�held the office of Lord Privy Seal。 

     The Howard family had done the State great service in the past。                     Its 

present representatives�察�Northampton and Suffolk�察�were anxious to do the 

State    great   service�察  �as  they   conceived     it�察 �in  the  future。   They     were�察�

however�察  �Catholics   in   all   but   open   acknowledgment�察  �and   as   such   were 

opposed   by   the   Protestants�察  �who   had   at   their   head   Prince   Henry。   This 

was an opposition that they might have stomached。                  It was one that they 

might even have got over�察�for the Prince and his father�察�the King�察�were not 

the best of friends。       The obstacle to their ambitions�察�and one they found 



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hard to stomach�察�was the upstart Rochester。              And even Rochester would 

hardly have stood in their way had his power in the Council depended on 

his own ability。      The brain that directed Robert Carr belonged to another 

man。     This was Sir Thomas Overbury。 

     On the death of Cecil the real contenders for the vacant office of First 

Secretary     of   Statethe   highest   office   in  the  landwere     not   the  wily 

Northampton   and       the   relatively   unintelligent   Rochester�察   �but   the  subtle 

Northampton and the quite as subtle�察�and perhaps more spacious´minded�察�

Thomas       Overbury。      There     was�察  �it  will  be   apprehended�察     �a   possible 

weakness on the Overbury side。           The gemel´chain�察�like that of many links�察�

is merely as strong as its weakest member。             Overbury had no approach to 

the King save through the King's favourite。            Rochester could have no real 

weight with the King�察�at least in affairs of State�察�except what he borrowed 

from Overbury。        Divided�察�the two were powerless。            No�察�more than that�察�

there had to be no flaw in their linking。 

     The   wily   Northampton�察  �one   may   be   certain�察  �was   fully   aware   of   this 

possible weakness in the combination opposed to his advancement。                       He 

would   be   fully  aware�察  �that   is�察 �that   it   was   there   potentially�察  �but   when   he 

began�察�as his activities would indicate�察�to work for the creation of that flaw 

in the relationship between Rochester and Overbury it is unlikely that he 

knew      the  flaw    had   already    begun    to  develop。      Unknown        to  him�察�

circumstance already had begun to operate in his favour。 

     Overbury was Rochester's tutor in more than appertained to affairs of 

State。    It is more than likely that in Carr's wooing of Lady Essex he had 

held the role of Cyrano de Bergerac�察�writing those gracefully turned letters 

and composing those accomplished verses which did so much to augment 

and give constancy to her ladyship's love for Rochester。                It is certain�察�at 

any    rate�察 �that  Overbury     was    privy   to  all  the  correspondence      passing 

between the pair�察�and that even such events as the supplying by Forman 

and Mrs Turner of that magic powder�察�and the Countess's use of it upon 

her husband�察�were well within his knowledge。 

     While   the   affair   between   his   alter   ego   and   the   Lady  Essex   might   be 

looked upon as mere dalliance�察�a passionate episode likely to wither with a 

speed equal to that of its growth�察�Overbury�察�it is probable�察�found cynical 



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amusement in helping it on。            But when�察�as time went on�察�the lady and her 

husband      separated     permanently�察     �and    from    mere    talk  of   a  petition   for 

annulment of the Essex marriage that petition was presented in actual form 

to   the   King�察    �Overbury      saw    danger。     Northampton         was    backing     the 

petition。     If it succeeded Lady Essex would be free to marry Rochester。 

And the marriage�察�since Northampton was not the man to give except in 

the expectation of plenty�察�would plant the unwary Rochester on the hearth 

of his own and Overbury's enemies。               With Rochester in the Howard camp 

there    would     be   short   shrift  for   Thomas      Overbury。      There     would     be�察�

though   Rochester   in   his   infatuation   seemed   blind   to   the   fact�察  �as   short   a 

shrift as the Howards could contrive for the King's minion。 

     In that march of inevitability which marks all real tragedy the road that 

is   followed   fork

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