±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > rasselas, prince of abyssinia >

µÚ5ÕÂ

rasselas, prince of abyssinia-µÚ5ÕÂ

С˵£º rasselas, prince of abyssinia ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡when¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡told¡¡that¡¡a¡¡merchant¡¡durst¡¡not¡¡enjoy¡¡his¡¡honest¡¡gains¡¡for¡¡fear¡¡¡¡of¡¡losing¡¡them¡¡by¡¡the¡¡rapacity¡¡of¡¡power¡£¡¡¡¡Name¡¡the¡¡governor¡¡who¡¡¡¡robbed¡¡the¡¡people¡¡that¡¡I¡¡may¡¡declare¡¡his¡¡crimes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Emperor£¡¡¨
¡¨Sir£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Imlac£»¡¡¡¨your¡¡ardour¡¡is¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡virtue¡¡¡¡animated¡¡by¡¡youth¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡time¡¡will¡¡come¡¡when¡¡you¡¡will¡¡acquit¡¡your¡¡¡¡father£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡hear¡¡with¡¡less¡¡impatience¡¡of¡¡the¡¡governor¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Oppression¡¡is£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Abyssinian¡¡dominions£»¡¡neither¡¡frequent¡¡nor¡¡¡¡tolerated£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡form¡¡of¡¡government¡¡has¡¡been¡¡yet¡¡discovered¡¡by¡¡¡¡which¡¡cruelty¡¡can¡¡be¡¡wholly¡¡prevented¡£¡¡¡¡Subordination¡¡supposes¡¡¡¡power¡¡on¡¡one¡¡part¡¡and¡¡subjection¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡power¡¡be¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡men¡¡it¡¡will¡¡sometimes¡¡be¡¡abused¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡vigilance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡supreme¡¡magistrate¡¡may¡¡do¡¡much£»¡¡but¡¡much¡¡will¡¡still¡¡remain¡¡undone¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡can¡¡never¡¡know¡¡all¡¡the¡¡crimes¡¡that¡¡are¡¡committed£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡seldom¡¡¡¡punish¡¡all¡¡that¡¡he¡¡knows¡£¡¨
¡¨This£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡Prince£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡understand£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡had¡¡rather¡¡¡¡hear¡¡thee¡¡than¡¡dispute¡£¡¡¡¡Continue¡¡thy¡¡narration¡£¡¨
¡¨My¡¡father£»¡¨¡¡proceeded¡¡Imlac£»¡¡¡¨originally¡¡intended¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡¡¡have¡¡no¡¡other¡¡education¡¡than¡¡such¡¡as¡¡might¡¡qualify¡¡me¡¡for¡¡commerce£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡discovering¡¡in¡¡me¡¡great¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡memory¡¡and¡¡quickness¡¡of¡¡¡¡apprehension£»¡¡often¡¡declared¡¡his¡¡hope¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡some¡¡time¡¡¡¡the¡¡richest¡¡man¡¡in¡¡Abyssinia¡£¡¨
¡¨Why£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡Prince£»¡¡¡¨did¡¡thy¡¡father¡¡desire¡¡the¡¡increase¡¡of¡¡his¡¡¡¡wealth¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡already¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡he¡¡durst¡¡discover¡¡or¡¡enjoy£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡doubt¡¡thy¡¡veracity£»¡¡yet¡¡inconsistencies¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡both¡¡be¡¡true¡£¡¨
¡¨Inconsistencies£»¡¨¡¡answered¡¡Imlac£»¡¡¡¨cannot¡¡both¡¡be¡¡right£»¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡imputed¡¡to¡¡man£»¡¡they¡¡may¡¡both¡¡be¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡diversity¡¡is¡¡not¡¡¡¡inconsistency¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡father¡¡might¡¡expect¡¡a¡¡time¡¡of¡¡greater¡¡security¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡some¡¡desire¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡life¡¡in¡¡motion£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡¡¡whose¡¡real¡¡wants¡¡are¡¡supplied¡¡must¡¡admit¡¡those¡¡of¡¡fancy¡£¡¨
¡¨This£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡Prince£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡can¡¡in¡¡some¡¡measure¡¡conceive¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡repent¡¡¡¡that¡¡I¡¡interrupted¡¡thee¡£¡¨
¡¨With¡¡this¡¡hope£»¡¨¡¡proceeded¡¡Imlac£»¡¡¡¨he¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡to¡¡school¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡once¡¡found¡¡the¡¡delight¡¡of¡¡knowledge£»¡¡and¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡¡¡intelligence¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pride¡¡of¡¡invention£»¡¡I¡¡began¡¡silently¡¡to¡¡¡¡despise¡¡riches£»¡¡and¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡disappoint¡¡the¡¡purposes¡¡of¡¡my¡¡¡¡father£»¡¡whose¡¡grossness¡¡of¡¡conception¡¡raised¡¡my¡¡pity¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡twenty¡¡¡¡years¡¡old¡¡before¡¡his¡¡tenderness¡¡would¡¡expose¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fatigue¡¡of¡¡¡¡travel£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡time¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡instructed£»¡¡by¡¡successive¡¡masters£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡literature¡¡of¡¡my¡¡native¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡every¡¡hour¡¡taught¡¡¡¡me¡¡something¡¡new£»¡¡I¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡a¡¡continual¡¡course¡¡of¡¡gratification£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡as¡¡I¡¡advanced¡¡towards¡¡manhood£»¡¡I¡¡lost¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡reverence¡¡¡¡with¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡used¡¡to¡¡look¡¡on¡¡my¡¡instructors£»¡¡because¡¡when¡¡¡¡the¡¡lessons¡¡were¡¡ended¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡find¡¡them¡¡wiser¡¡or¡¡better¡¡than¡¡¡¡common¡¡men¡£
¡¨At¡¡length¡¡my¡¡father¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡initiate¡¡me¡¡in¡¡commerce£»¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡opening¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡subterranean¡¡treasuries£»¡¡counted¡¡out¡¡ten¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡gold¡£¡¡¡¡'This£»¡¡young¡¡man£»'¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡'is¡¡the¡¡stock¡¡¡¡with¡¡which¡¡you¡¡must¡¡negotiate¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡began¡¡with¡¡less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡fifth¡¡¡¡part£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡see¡¡how¡¡diligence¡¡and¡¡parsimony¡¡have¡¡increased¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡your¡¡own£»¡¡to¡¡waste¡¡or¡¡improve¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡squander¡¡it¡¡by¡¡¡¡negligence¡¡or¡¡caprice£»¡¡you¡¡must¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡my¡¡death¡¡before¡¡you¡¡will¡¡¡¡be¡¡rich£»¡¡if¡¡in¡¡four¡¡years¡¡you¡¡double¡¡your¡¡stock£»¡¡we¡¡will¡¡¡¡thenceforward¡¡let¡¡subordination¡¡cease£»¡¡and¡¡live¡¡together¡¡as¡¡friends¡¡¡¡and¡¡partners£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡always¡¡equal¡¡with¡¡me¡¡who¡¡is¡¡equally¡¡¡¡skilled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡growing¡¡rich¡£'
¡¨We¡¡laid¡¡out¡¡our¡¡money¡¡upon¡¡camels£»¡¡concealed¡¡in¡¡bales¡¡of¡¡cheap¡¡¡¡goods£»¡¡and¡¡travelled¡¡to¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Red¡¡Sea¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡cast¡¡my¡¡¡¡eye¡¡on¡¡the¡¡expanse¡¡of¡¡waters£»¡¡my¡¡heart¡¡bounded¡¡like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡¡¡prisoner¡¡escaped¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡an¡¡inextinguishable¡¡curiosity¡¡kindle¡¡in¡¡¡¡my¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡snatch¡¡this¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡seeing¡¡the¡¡¡¡manners¡¡of¡¡other¡¡nations£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡learning¡¡sciences¡¡unknown¡¡in¡¡¡¡Abyssinia¡£
¡¨I¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡my¡¡father¡¡had¡¡obliged¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡improvement¡¡of¡¡¡¡my¡¡stock£»¡¡not¡¡by¡¡a¡¡promise£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡ought¡¡not¡¡to¡¡violate£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡a¡¡¡¡penalty£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡at¡¡liberty¡¡to¡¡incur£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡determined¡¡¡¡to¡¡gratify¡¡my¡¡predominant¡¡desire£»¡¡and£»¡¡by¡¡drinking¡¡at¡¡the¡¡fountain¡¡¡¡of¡¡knowledge£»¡¡to¡¡quench¡¡the¡¡thirst¡¡of¡¡curiosity¡£
¡¨As¡¡I¡¡was¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡trade¡¡without¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡my¡¡father£»¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡easy¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡become¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡master¡¡of¡¡a¡¡ship£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡procure¡¡a¡¡passage¡¡to¡¡some¡¡other¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡motives¡¡of¡¡¡¡choice¡¡to¡¡regulate¡¡my¡¡voyage¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡sufficient¡¡for¡¡me¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡wherever¡¡I¡¡wandered£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡see¡¡a¡¡country¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen¡¡¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡therefore¡¡entered¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡bound¡¡for¡¡Surat£»¡¡having¡¡left¡¡a¡¡¡¡letter¡¡for¡¡my¡¡father¡¡declaring¡¡my¡¡intention¡£¡¨

CHAPTER¡¡IX¡¡¡­¡¡THE¡¡HISTORY¡¡OF¡¡IMLAC¡¡£¨CONTINUED£©¡£

¡¨WHEN¡¡I¡¡first¡¡entered¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡world¡¡of¡¡waters£»¡¡and¡¡lost¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡¡¡land£»¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡round¡¡about¡¡me¡¡in¡¡pleasing¡¡terror£»¡¡and¡¡thinking¡¡my¡¡¡¡soul¡¡enlarged¡¡by¡¡the¡¡boundless¡¡prospect£»¡¡imagined¡¡that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡gaze¡¡¡¡around¡¡me¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡without¡¡satiety£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡a¡¡short¡¡time¡¡I¡¡grew¡¡¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡looking¡¡on¡¡barren¡¡uniformity£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡could¡¡only¡¡see¡¡again¡¡¡¡what¡¡I¡¡had¡¡already¡¡seen¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡then¡¡descended¡¡into¡¡the¡¡ship£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡doubted¡¡for¡¡awhile¡¡whether¡¡all¡¡my¡¡future¡¡pleasures¡¡would¡¡not¡¡end£»¡¡¡¡like¡¡this£»¡¡in¡¡disgust¡¡and¡¡disappointment¡£¡¡¡¡'Yet¡¡surely£»'¡¡said¡¡I£»¡¡¡¡'the¡¡ocean¡¡and¡¡the¡¡land¡¡are¡¡very¡¡different¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡¡¡water¡¡is¡¡rest¡¡and¡¡motion¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡has¡¡mountains¡¡and¡¡valleys£»¡¡¡¡deserts¡¡and¡¡cities£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡inhabited¡¡by¡¡men¡¡of¡¡different¡¡customs¡¡and¡¡¡¡contrary¡¡opinions£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡may¡¡hope¡¡to¡¡find¡¡variety¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡¡¡should¡¡miss¡¡it¡¡in¡¡nature¡£'
¡¨With¡¡this¡¡thought¡¡I¡¡quieted¡¡my¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡amused¡¡myself¡¡during¡¡the¡¡¡¡voyage£»¡¡sometimes¡¡by¡¡learning¡¡from¡¡the¡¡sailors¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡¡¡navigation£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡practised£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡by¡¡forming¡¡¡¡schemes¡¡for¡¡my¡¡conduct¡¡in¡¡different¡¡situations£»¡¡in¡¡not¡¡one¡¡of¡¡which¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡ever¡¡placed¡£
¡¨I¡¡was¡¡almost¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡my¡¡naval¡¡amusements¡¡when¡¡we¡¡safely¡¡landed¡¡at¡¡¡¡Surat¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡secured¡¡my¡¡money¡¡and£»¡¡purchasing¡¡some¡¡commodities¡¡for¡¡¡¡show£»¡¡joined¡¡myself¡¡to¡¡a¡¡caravan¡¡that¡¡was¡¡passing¡¡into¡¡the¡¡inland¡¡¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡companions£»¡¡for¡¡some¡¡reason¡¡or¡¡other£»¡¡conjecturing¡¡¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡rich£»¡¡and£»¡¡by¡¡my¡¡inquiries¡¡and¡¡admiration£»¡¡finding¡¡that¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡ignorant£»¡¡considered¡¡me¡¡as¡¡a¡¡novice¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡had¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡¡¡cheat£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡was¡¡to¡¡learn£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡expense£»¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡¡¡fraud¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡exposed¡¡me¡¡to¡¡the¡¡theft¡¡of¡¡servants¡¡and¡¡the¡¡exaction¡¡¡¡of¡¡officers£»¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡me¡¡plundered¡¡upon¡¡false¡¡pretences£»¡¡without¡¡any¡¡¡¡advantage¡¡to¡¡themselves¡¡but¡¡that¡¡of¡¡rejoicing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡superiority¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡own¡¡knowledge¡£¡¨
¡¨Stop¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡Prince£»¡¡¡¨is¡¡there¡¡such¡¡depravity¡¡in¡¡man¡¡¡¡as¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡injure¡¡another¡¡without¡¡benefit¡¡to¡¡himself£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡can¡¡¡¡easily¡¡conceive¡¡that¡¡all¡¡are¡¡pleased¡¡with¡¡superiority£»¡¡but¡¡your¡¡¡¡ignorance¡¡was¡¡merely¡¡accidental£»¡¡which£»¡¡being¡¡neither¡¡your¡¡crime¡¡¡¡nor¡¡your¡¡folly£»¡¡could¡¡afford¡¡them¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡applaud¡¡themselves£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡you¡¡wanted£»¡¡they¡¡might¡¡¡¡as¡¡effectually¡¡have¡¡shown¡¡by¡¡warning¡¡as¡¡betraying¡¡you¡£¡¨
¡¨Pride£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Imlac£»¡¡¡¨is¡¡seldom¡¡delicate£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡please¡¡itself¡¡¡¡with¡¡very¡¡mean¡¡advantages£»¡¡and¡¡envy¡¡feels¡¡not¡¡its¡¡own¡¡happiness¡¡but¡¡¡¡when¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡compared¡¡with¡¡the¡¡misery¡¡of¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡my¡¡¡¡enemies¡¡because¡¡they¡¡grieved¡¡to¡¡think¡¡me¡¡rich£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡oppressors¡¡¡¡because¡¡they¡¡delighted¡¡to¡¡find¡¡me¡¡weak¡£¡¨
¡¨Proceed£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡Prince£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡doubt¡¡not¡¡of¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡which¡¡you¡¡¡¡relate£»¡¡but¡¡imagine¡¡that¡¡you¡¡impute¡¡them¡¡to¡¡mistaken¡¡motives¡£¡¨
¡¨In¡¡this¡¡company£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Imlac£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡Agra£»¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡¡¡Hindostan£»¡¡the¡¡city¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Mogul¡¡commonly¡¡resides¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡applied¡¡myself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡language¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡few¡¡months¡¡¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡converse¡¡with¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡men£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡found¡¡¡¡morose¡¡and¡¡reserved£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡easy¡¡and¡¡communicative£»¡¡some¡¡were¡¡¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡another¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡with¡¡difficulty¡¡learned¡¡¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡showed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡their¡¡studies¡¡was¡¡to¡¡¡¡gain¡¡the¡¡dignity¡¡of¡¡instructing¡£
¡¨To¡¡the¡¡tutor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡princes¡¡I¡¡recommended¡¡myself¡¡so¡¡much¡¡¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡presented¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡uncommon¡¡knowledge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Emperor¡¡asked¡¡me¡¡many¡¡questions¡¡concerning¡¡my¡¡country¡¡and¡¡my¡¡¡¡travels£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡now¡¡recollect¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡he¡¡uttered¡¡¡¡above¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡a¡¡common¡¡man£»¡¡he¡¡dismissed¡¡me¡¡astonished¡¡at¡¡his¡¡¡¡wisdom¡¡and¡¡enamoured¡¡of¡¡his¡¡goodness¡£
¡¨My¡¡credit¡¡was¡¡now¡¡so¡¡high¡¡that¡¡t

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ