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list。  At   present�察   �when    a   girl  comes     out�察 �her   mother    presents     her  to 

everybody she will be likely to know if she were to live a century。 In the 

seventies�察�ladies cheerfully shared their state´rooms with women they did 

not   know�察  �and   often   became   friends   in   consequence�察  �but   now�察  �unless   a 

certain deck´suite can   be secured�察 �with bath   and sitting´room�察 �on one   or 

two   particular   ;steamers�察─  �the   great   lady   is   in   despair。   Yet   our   mothers 

were quite as refined as the present generation�察�only they took life simply�察�

as they found it。 

     Children      are  now    taken    abroad    so   young�察   �that   before    they   have 

reached an age to appreciate what they see�察�Europe has become to them a 

twice´told   tale。   So   true   is   this�察  �that   a   receipt   for   making   children   good 

Americans is to bring them up abroad。 Once they get back here it is hard 

to entice them away again。 

     With each improvement in the speed of our steamers�察�something of the 

glamour of Europe vanishes。 The crowds that yearly rush across see and 

appreciate less in a lifetime than our parents did in their one tour abroad。 A 

good lady of my acquaintance was complaining recently how much Paris 

bored her。 

     ;What can you do to pass the time�拭─�she asked。 I innocently answered 

that I knew nothing so entrancing as long mornings passed at the Louvre。 

     ;Oh�察�yes�察�I do that too�察─�she replied�察 �but I like the 'Bon Marche' best� ─�

     A trip abroad has become a purely social function to a large number of 

wealthy Americans�察  �including   ;presentation;   in   London   and   a   winter   in 

Rome or Cairo。 And just as a ;smart; Englishman is sure to tell you that he 

has   never   visited   the   ;Tower�察─  �it   has   become   good   form   to   ignore   the 

sight´seeing      side   of  Europe�察    �hundreds     of   New    Yorkers     never    seeing 

anything of Paris beyond the Rue de la Paix and the Bois。 They would as 

soon think of going to Cluny or St。 Denis as of visiting the museum in our 

park� �

     Such   people   go   to   Fontainebleau   because   they   are   buying   furniture�察�

and they wish to see the best models。 They go to Versailles on the coach 

and   ;do;   the   Palace   during   the   half´hour   before   luncheon。   Beyond   that�察�

enthusiasm rarely carries them。 As soon as they have settled themselves at 



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the Bristol or the Rhin begins the endless treadmill of leaving cards on all 

the people just seen at home�察�and whom they will meet again in a couple 

of   months   at   Newport   or   Bar   Harbor。   This   duty   and   the   all´entrancing 

occupation   of   getting   clothes   fills   up   every   spare   hour。   Indeed�察  �clothes 

seem to pervade the air of Paris in May�察�the conversation rarely deviating 

from them。 If you meet a lady you know looking ill�察�and ask the cause�察�it 

generally      turns   out   to  be   ;four   hours    a  day    standing    to  be   fitted。; 

Incredible as it may seem�察�I have been told of one plain maiden lady�察�who 

makes a trip across�察�spring and autumn�察�with the sole object of getting her 

two yearly outfits。 

     Remembering the hundreds of cultivated people whose dream in life 

��often unrealized from lack of means�� has been to go abroad and visit the 

scenes   their   reading   has   made   familiar�察  �and   knowing   what   such   a   trip 

would mean to them�察�and how it would be looked back upon during the 

rest   of   an   obscure   life�察  �I   felt   it   almost   a   duty   to   ;suppress;   a   wealthy 

female ��doubtless an American cousin of Lady Midas�� when she informed 

me�察�the other day�察�that decidedly she would not go abroad this spring。 

     ;It is not necessary。 Worth has my measures� ─�



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        CHAPTER 4 ´ The Outer and the 

                              Inner Woman 



       IT   is   a   sad   commentary   on   our   boasted   civilization   that   cases   of 

shoplifting     occur    more    and    more    frequently    each    year�察  �in  which    the 

delinquents are women of education and refinement�察�or at least belong to 

families   and   occupy   positions   in   which   one   would   expect   to   find   those 

qualities� �The reason�察�however�察�is not difficult to discover。 

     In the wake of our hasty and immature prosperity has come ��as it does 

to all suddenly enriched societies�� a love of ostentation�察�a desire to dazzle 

the crowd by displays of luxury and rich trappings indicative of crude and 

vulgar standards。 The newly acquired money�察 �instead of being   expended 

for   solid   comforts   or   articles   which   would   afford   lasting   satisfaction�察  �is 

lavished on what can be worn in public�察�or the outer shell of display�察�while 

the home table and fireside belongings are neglected。 A glance around our 

theatres�察   �or  at  the   men    and   women      in  our   crowded     thoroughfares�察     �is 

sufficient to reveal to even a casual observer that the mania for fine clothes 

and what is costly�察�PER SE�察�has become the besetting sin of our day and 

our land。 

     The   tone   of   most   of   the   papers   and   of   our   theatrical   advertisements 

reflects this feeling。 The amount of money expended for a work of art or a 

new building is mentioned before any comment as to its beauty or fitness。 

A   play    is  spoken    of   as  ;Manager      So   and    So's  thirty´thousand´dollar 

production� ─�The fact that a favorite actress will appear in four different 

dresses   during   the   three   acts   of   a   comedy�察  �each   toilet   being   a   special 

creation   designed   for   her   by   a   leading   Parisian   house�察  �is   considered   of 

supreme   importance   and   is   dwelt   upon   in   the   programme   as   a   special 

attraction。 

     It   would   be   astonishing   if   the   taste   of   our   women   were   different�察�

considering the way clothes are eternally being dangled before their eyes。 

Leading papers publish illustrated supplements devoted exclusively to the 

subject   of   attire�察  �thus   carrying   temptation   into   every   humble   home�察  �and 

suggesting   unattainable   luxuries。   Windows   in   many   of   the   larger   shops 



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contain   life´sized   manikins   loaded   with   the   latest   costly   and   ephemeral 

caprices of fashion arranged to catch the eye of the poorer class of women�察�

who stand in hundreds gazing at the display like larks attracted by a mirror� �

Watch      those   women       as  they   turn   away�察   �and    listen  to   their  sighs    of 

discontent   and   envy。   Do   they   not   tell   volumes   about   petty   hopes   and 

ambitions�拭�

     I do not refer to the wealthy women whose toilets are in keeping with 

their incomes and the general footing of their households�察�that they should 

spend more or less in fitting themselves out daintily is of little importance。 

The point where this subject becomes painful is in families of small means 

where      young    girls  imagine     that   to  be   elaborately    dressed     is  the  first 

essential   of   existence�察  �and�察  �in   consequence�察  �bend   their   labors   and   their 

intelligence towards this end。 Last spring I asked an old friend where she 

and her daughters intended passing their summer。 Her answer struck me as 

being characteristic enough to quote�此 �We should much prefer�察─�she said�察�

;returning   to   Bar   Harbor�察  �for   we   all   enjoy   that   place   and   have   many 

friends there。 But the truth is�察�my daughters ha

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