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worldly ways and byways(弊没岻揃)-及6嫗

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;returning   to   Bar   Harbor�察  �for   we   all   enjoy   that   place   and   have   many 

friends there。 But the truth is�察�my daughters have bought themselves very 

little in the way of toilet this year�察�as our finances are not in a flourishing 

condition。   So     my    poor   girls   will  be   obliged    to  make   their    last  year's 

dresses do for another season。 Under these circumstances�察�it is out of the 

question for us to return a second summer to the same place。; 

     I   do   not   know   how   this   anecdote   strikes   my   readers。   It   made   me 

thoughtful   and   sad   to   think   that�察  �in   a   family   of   intelligent   and   practical 

women�察      �such    a  reason     should    be   considered      sufficient    to  outweigh 

enjoyment�察�social relations�察�even health�察�and allowed to change the plans 

of an entire family。 

     As American women are so fond of copying English ways they should 

be willing to take a few lessons on the subject of raiment from across the 

water。 As this is not intended to be a dissertation on ;How to Dress Well 

on Nothing a Year�察─�and as I feel the greatest diffidence in approaching a 

subject of which I know absolutely nothing�察�it will be better to sheer off 

from   these   reefs   and   quicksands。   Every   one   who   reads   these   lines   will 

know perfectly well   what is meant�察 �when reference is   made to the good 

sense and practical utility of English women's dress。 



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     What disgusts and angers me ��when my way takes me into our surface 

or elevated cars or into ferry boats and local trains�� is the utter dissonance 

between   the   outfit   of   most   of   the   women   I   meet   and   their   position   and 

occupation。 So universal is this�察�that it might almost be laid down as an 

axiom�察  �that   the   American   woman�察  �no   matter   in   what   walk   of   life   you 

observe   her�察  �or   what   the   time   or   the   place�察  �is   always   persistently   and 

grotesquely overdressed。 From the women who frequent the hotels of our 

summer or winter resorts�察�down all the steps of the social staircase to the 

char´woman�察�who consents ��spasmodically�� to remove the dust and waste´ 

papers from my office�察�there seems to be the same complete disregard of 

fitness。 The other evening�察�in leaving my rooms�察�I brushed against a portly 

person   in   the   half´light   of   the   corridor。   There   was   a   shimmer   of   ��what 

appeared to my inexperienced eyes as�� costly stuffs�察�a huge hat crowned 

the shadow itself�察 �topped by nodding plumes�察─�which seemed to account 

for the depleted condition of my feather duster。 

     I found on inquiring of the janitor�察�that the dressy person I had met�察�

was the char´woman in street attire�察�and that a closet was set aside in the 

building�察     �for   the    special    purpose      of   her    morning      and     evening 

transformations�察�which she underwent in the belief that her social position 

in   Avenue     A   would     suffer�察 �should    she   appear    in  the   streets   wearing 

anything less costly than seal´skin and velvet or such imitations of those 

expensive materials as her stipend would permit。 

     I have as tenants of a small wooden house in Jersey City�察�a bank clerk�察�

his wife and their three daughters。 He earns in the neighborhood of fifteen 

hundred dollars a year。 Their rent ��with which�察�by the way�察�they are always 

in arrears�� is three hundred dollars。 I am favored spring and autumn by a 

visit   from    the  ladies   of  that   family�察  �in  the   hope   ��generally     futile��  of 

inducing me to do some ornamental papering or painting in their residence�察�

subjects     on   which     they   have    by   experience      found    my    agent   to   be 

unapproachable。 When   those   four   women   descend   upon   me�察  �I   am   fairly 

dazzled by the splendor of their attire�察�and lost in wonder as to how the 

price of all that finery can have been squeezed out of the twelve remaining 

hundreds of their income。 When I meet the father he is shabby to the outer 

limits   of   the   genteel。   His   hat   has�察  �I   am   sure�察  �supported   the   suns   and 



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snowstorms of a dozen seasons。 There is a threadbare shine on his apparel 

that suggests a heartache in each whitened seam�察�but the ladies are mirrors 

of fashion�察�as well as moulds of form。 What can remain for any creature 

comforts after all those fine clothes have been paid for�拭�And how much is 

put away for the years when the long´suffering money maker will be past 

work�察�or saved towards the time when sickness or accident shall appear on 

the   horizon�拭  �How   those   ladies   had   the   ;nerve;   to   enter   a   ferry   boat   or 

crowd into a cable car�察�dressed as they were�察�has always been a marvel to 

me。 A landau and two liveried servants would barely have been in keeping 

with their appearance。 

     Not   long   ago�察  �a   great   English   nobleman�察  �who   is   also   famous   in   the 

yachting   world�察  �visited   this   country   accompanied   by   his   two   daughters�察�

high´bred   and   genial      ladies。   No   self´respecting   American        shop   girl  or 

fashionable       typewriter     would     have    condescended        to   appear    in   the 

inexpensive   attire   which   those   English   women   wore。 Wherever  one   met 

them�察�at dinner�察�FETE�察�or ball�察�they were always the most simply dressed 

women in the room。 I wonder if it ever occurred to any of their gorgeously 

attired hostesses�察�that it was because their transatlantic guests were so sure 

of their position�察�that they contented themselves with such simple toilets 

knowing that nothing they might wear could either improve or alter their 

standing 

     In former ages�察�sumptuary laws were enacted by parental governments�察�

in the  hope  of suppressing   extravagance  in   dress�察 �the  state  of affairs   we 

deplore now�察�not being a new development of human weakness�察�but as old 

as wealth。 

     The desire to shine by the splendor of one's trappings is the first idea 

of   the   parvenu�察  �especially   here   in   this   country�察  �where   the   ambitious   are 

denied   the   pleasure   of   acquiring   a   title�察  �and   where   official   rank   carries 

with it so little social weight。 Few more striking ways present themselves 

to the crude and half´educated for the expenditure of a new fortune than 

the purchase of sumptuous apparel�察�the satisfaction being immediate and 

material。 The   wearer   of   a   complete   and   perfect   toilet   must   experience   a 

delight of which the uninitiated know nothing�察�for such cruel sacrifices are 

made and so many privations endured to procure this satisfaction。 When I 



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see groups of women�察�clad in the latest designs of purple and fine linen�察�

stand shivering on street   corners of a winter   night�察�until they can   crowd 

into a car�察�I doubt if the joy they get from their clothes�察�compensates them 

for the creature comforts they are forced to forego�察�and I wonder if it never 

occurs to them to spend less on their wardrobes and so feel they can afford 

to   return   from   a   theatre   or   concert   comfortably�察  �in   a   cab�察  �as   a   foreign 

woman�察�with their income would do。 

     There is a stoical determination about the American point of view that 

compels      a   certain   amount     of   respect。    Our   countrywomen         will   deny 

themselves   pleasures�察  �will   economize   on   their   food   and   will   remain   in 

town during the summer�察�but when walking abroad they must be c

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