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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
IV
As a rule people's books appeal first to one's imagination�察 �and then
after a time�察�if the books are good books and alive�察�not stuffed dummies
and reproductions�察 �one begins to divine the writers themselves�察 �hidden
away in their pages�察�and wrapped up in their hot´press sheets of paper�察�and
so it happened by chance that a printed letter once written by Maria
Edgeworth to Mrs。 Barbauld set the present reader wondering about these
two familiar names�察 �and trying to realise the human beings which they
each represented。 Since those days Miss Edgeworth has become a
personage more vivid and interesting than any of her characters�察 �more
familiar even than 'Simple Susan' or 'Rosamond of the Purple Jar。' She
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has seemed little by little to grow into a friend�察�as the writer has learnt to
know her more and more intimately�察�has visited the home of that home´
loving woman�察�has held in her hands the delightful Family Memoirs�察�has
seen the horizons�察 �so to speak�察 �of Maria Edgeworth's long life。 ��Now
published and edited by Mr。 Hare ��Nov。 1894��。�А �Several histories of
Miss Edgeworth have been lately published in England。 Miss Zimmern
and Miss Oliver in America have each written�察�and the present writer has
written�察 �and various memoirs and letters have appeared in different
magazines and papers with allusions and descriptions all more or less
interesting。 One can but admire the spirit which animated that whole
existence�察�the cheerful�察�kindly�察�multiplied interest Maria Edgeworth took
in the world outside�察�as well as in the wellbeing of all those around her。
Generations�察 �changes�察 �new families�察 �new experiences�察 �none of these
overwhelmed her。 She seemed to move in a crowd�察 �a cheerful�察 �orderly
crowd�察�keeping in tune and heart with its thousand claims�察�with strength
and calmness of mind to bear multiplied sorrows and a variety of care with
courage�察 �and an ever´reviving gift of spirited interest。 Her history is
almost unique in its curious relationships�察�its changes of step´mothers�察�its
warm family ties�察�its grasp of certain facts which belong to all time rather
than to the hour itself。 Miss Edgeworth lived for over eighty years�察�busy�察�
beneficent�察 �modest�察 �and intelligent to the last。 When she died she was
mourned as unmarried women of eighty are not often mourned。
The present owner of Edgeworthstown told us that he could just
remember her�察�lying dead upon her bed�察�and her face upon the pillow�察�and
the sorrowful tears of the household�察 �and how he and the other little
children were carried off by a weeping aunt into the woods�察�to comfort and
distract them on the funeral day。 He also told us of an incident prior to
this event which should not be overlooked。 How he himself�察 �being
caught red´handed�察�at the age of four or thereabouts�察�with his hands in a
box of sugar´ plums�察�had immediately confessed the awful fact that he had
been about to eat them�察�and he was brought then and there before his Aunt
Maria for sentence。 She at once decided that he had behaved Nobly in
speaking the truth�察 �and that he must be rewarded in kind for his
praiseworthy conduct�察�and be allowed to keep the sugar´ plums� �
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This little story after half a century certainly gives one pleasure still to
recall�察�and proves�察�I think�察�that cakes may be enjoyed long after they have
been eaten�察�and also that there is a great deal to be said for justice with
lollipops in the scale。 But what would Rosamond's parents have thought of
such a decision�拭 �One shudders to think of their disapproval�察�or of that of
dear impossible Mr。 Thomas Day�察 �with his trials and experiments of
melted sealing´wax upon little girls' bare arms�察�and his glasses of tar´water
so inflexibly administered。 Miss Edgeworth�察�who suffered from her eyes�察�
recalls how Mr。 Day used to bring the dose�察�the horrible tar´water�察�every
morning with a 'Drink this�察�Miss Maria��' and how she dared not resist�察�
though she thought she saw something of kindness and pity beneath all his
apparent severity。
Severity was the order of those times。 The reign of sugar´plums had
scarcely begun。 It was not�察 �as now�察�only ignorance and fanaticism that
encouraged the giving of pain�察�it was the universal custom。 People were
still hanged for stealing�察�women were still burntso we have been assured´
´in St。 Stephen's Green�察 �though�察 �it is true�察 �they were considerately
strangled first。 Children were bullied and tortured with the kindest
intentions�察�even Maria Edgeworth at her fashionable school was stretched
in a sort of machine to make her grow�察�Mr。 Day�察�as we know�察�to please the
lady of his affections�察�passed eight hours a day in the stocks in order to
turn out his knock´knees。 One feels that a generation of ladies and
gentlemen who submitted to such inflictions surely belonged to a race of
heroes and heroines�察 �and that�察 �if the times were difficult and trying�察 �the
people also were stronger to endure them�察�and must have been much better
fitted with nerves than we are。
Miss Edgeworth's life has been so often told that I will not attempt to
recapitulate the story at any length。 She well deserved her reputation。
Her thoughts were good�察�her English was good�察�her stories had the charm
of sincerity�察 �and her audience of children was a genuine audience�察 �less
likely to be carried away by fashion than more advanced critics might be。
There is a curious matter´of´fact element in all she wrote�察�combined with
extraordinary quickness and cleverness�察 �and it must be remembered�察 �in
trying to measure her place in literature�察�that in her day the whole great
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school of English philosophical romance was in its cradle�察 �George Eliot
was not in existence�察 �my father was born in the year in which THE
ABSENTEE was published。 Sir Walter Scott has told us that it was Miss
Edgeworth's writing which first suggested to him the idea of writing about
Scotland and its national life。 Tourgenieff in the same way says that it
was after reading her books on Ireland that he began to write of his own
country and of Russian peasants as he did。 Miss Edgeworth was the
creator of her own special world of fiction�察 �though the active Mr。
Edgeworth crossed the t's and dotted the i's�察 �interpolated�察 �expurgated�察 �to
his own and Maria's satisfaction。 She was essentially a modest woman�察�
she gratefully accepted his criticism and emendations。 Mr。 Clark Russell
quotes Sydney Smith�察�who declared that Mr。 Edgeworth must have written
or burst。 'A discharge of ink was an evacuation absolutely necessary to
avoid fatal and plethoric congestion。' The only w