唄診窮徨慕 > 哂猟圻广窮徨慕 > castle rackrent(性針戴蒙韻) >

及6嫗

castle rackrent(性針戴蒙韻)-及6嫗

弌傍�� castle rackrent(性針戴蒙韻) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��






                                              IV 



     As   a   rule   people's   books   appeal   first   to   one's   imagination�察  �and   then 

after a time�察�if the books are good books and alive�察�not stuffed dummies 

and   reproductions�察  �one   begins   to   divine   the   writers   themselves�察  �hidden 

away in their pages�察�and wrapped up in their hot´press sheets of paper�察�and 

so   it   happened   by   chance   that    a   printed   letter   once   written   by   Maria 

Edgeworth to Mrs。 Barbauld set the present reader wondering about these 

two   familiar   names�察  �and   trying   to   realise   the   human   beings   which   they 

each     represented。     Since     those   days   Miss    Edgeworth      has   become      a 

personage   more   vivid   and   interesting   than   any   of   her   characters�察  �more 

familiar even than 'Simple Susan' or 'Rosamond of the Purple Jar。'                     She 



                                               15 


´ Page 16´

                                       Castle Rackrent 



has seemed little by little to grow into a friend�察�as the writer has learnt to 

know her more and more intimately�察�has visited the home of that home´ 

loving woman�察�has held in her hands the delightful Family Memoirs�察�has 

seen   the   horizons�察  �so   to   speak�察  �of   Maria   Edgeworth's   long   life。   ��Now 

published   and   edited   by     Mr。   Hare   ��Nov。   1894��。�А     �Several   histories   of 

Miss Edgeworth have been lately published in England。                     Miss Zimmern 

and Miss Oliver in America have each written�察�and the present writer has 

written�察   �and    various    memoirs     and    letters  have    appeared     in  different 

magazines   and   papers   with   allusions   and   descriptions   all   more   or   less 

interesting。     One   can   but   admire   the   spirit   which   animated   that   whole 

existence�察�the cheerful�察�kindly�察�multiplied interest Maria Edgeworth took 

in the world outside�察�as well as in the wellbeing of all those around her。 

Generations�察      �changes�察   �new    families�察   �new    experiences�察    �none    of   these 

overwhelmed her。          She seemed   to move   in   a crowd�察  �a   cheerful�察  �orderly 

crowd�察�keeping in tune and heart with its thousand claims�察�with strength 

and calmness of mind to bear multiplied sorrows and a variety of care with 

courage�察  �and   an   ever´reviving   gift   of   spirited   interest。     Her   history   is 

almost unique in its curious relationships�察�its changes of step´mothers�察�its 

warm family ties�察�its grasp of certain facts which belong to all time rather 

than to the hour itself。       Miss Edgeworth lived for over eighty years�察�busy�察�

beneficent�察  �modest�察  �and   intelligent to   the   last。    When she   died   she   was 

mourned as unmarried women of eighty are not often mourned。 

     The    present    owner    of  Edgeworthstown         told   us  that  he   could   just 

remember her�察�lying dead upon her bed�察�and her face upon the pillow�察�and 

the   sorrowful   tears   of   the   household�察  �and   how   he   and   the   other   little 

children were carried off by a weeping aunt into the woods�察�to comfort and 

distract them on the funeral day。           He also told us of an incident prior to 

this   event    which    should    not  be   overlooked。      How      he  himself�察   �being 

caught red´handed�察�at the age of four or thereabouts�察�with his hands in a 

box of sugar´ plums�察�had immediately confessed the awful fact that he had 

been about to eat them�察�and he was brought then and there before his Aunt 

Maria for sentence。         She at once decided that he had behaved Nobly in 

speaking      the   truth�察  �and   that   he  must    be   rewarded      in  kind    for  his 

praiseworthy conduct�察�and be allowed to keep the sugar´ plums� �



                                                16 


´ Page 17´

                                       Castle Rackrent 



     This little story after half a century certainly gives one pleasure still to 

recall�察�and proves�察�I think�察�that cakes may be enjoyed long after they have 

been eaten�察�and also that there is a great deal to be said for justice with 

lollipops in the scale。 But what would Rosamond's parents have thought of 

such a decision�拭       �One shudders to think of their disapproval�察�or of that of 

dear    impossible     Mr。   Thomas      Day�察  �with   his   trials  and   experiments     of 

melted sealing´wax upon little girls' bare arms�察�and his glasses of tar´water 

so inflexibly administered。         Miss Edgeworth�察�who suffered from her eyes�察�

recalls how Mr。 Day used to bring the dose�察�the horrible tar´water�察�every 

morning with a 'Drink this�察�Miss Maria��'               and how she dared not resist�察�

though she thought she saw something of kindness and pity beneath all his 

apparent severity。 

     Severity was the order of those times。             The reign of sugar´plums had 

scarcely begun。        It   was not�察 �as   now�察�only  ignorance and   fanaticism  that 

encouraged the giving of pain�察�it was the universal custom。                   People were 

still hanged for stealing�察�women were still burntso we have been assured´ 

´in    St。  Stephen's    Green�察    �though�察   �it  is  true�察 �they   were    considerately 

strangled     first。   Children     were    bullied   and    tortured   with   the   kindest 

intentions�察�even Maria Edgeworth at her fashionable school was stretched 

in a sort of machine to make her grow�察�Mr。 Day�察�as we know�察�to please the 

lady of his affections�察�passed eight hours a day in the stocks in order to 

turn    out  his  knock´knees。       One     feels  that   a  generation    of   ladies  and 

gentlemen who submitted to such inflictions surely belonged to a race of 

heroes   and   heroines�察  �and   that�察 �if   the   times   were   difficult   and   trying�察  �the 

people also were stronger to endure them�察�and must have been much better 

fitted with nerves than we are。 

     Miss Edgeworth's life has been so often told that I will not attempt to 

recapitulate   the   story   at   any   length。  She   well   deserved   her   reputation。 

Her thoughts were good�察�her English was good�察�her stories had the charm 

of   sincerity�察  �and   her   audience   of   children   was   a   genuine   audience�察  �less 

likely to be carried away by fashion than more advanced critics might be。 

There is a curious matter´of´fact element in all she wrote�察�combined with 

extraordinary   quickness   and   cleverness�察  �and   it   must   be   remembered�察  �in 

trying to measure her place in literature�察�that in her day the whole great 



                                                17 


´ Page 18´

                                        Castle Rackrent 



school of   English philosophical   romance   was   in   its   cradle�察  �George   Eliot 

was   not   in   existence�察  �my   father   was   born   in     the   year   in   which   THE 

ABSENTEE was published。                Sir Walter Scott has told us that it was Miss 

Edgeworth's writing which first suggested to him the idea of writing about 

Scotland and its national life。           Tourgenieff in the same way says that it 

was after reading her books on Ireland that he began to write of his own 

country   and   of   Russian   peasants   as   he   did。      Miss   Edgeworth   was   the 

creator     of  her   own     special    world    of  fiction�察  �though     the   active   Mr。 

Edgeworth   crossed   the t's   and   dotted   the  i's�察 �interpolated�察 �expurgated�察  �to 

his own and Maria's satisfaction。             She was essentially a modest woman�察�

she gratefully accepted his criticism and emendations。                  Mr。 Clark Russell 

quotes Sydney Smith�察�who declared that Mr。 Edgeworth must have written 

or burst。     'A discharge of ink was an evacuation absolutely necessary to 

avoid      fatal  and    plethoric     congestion。'       The     only    w

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��

低辛嬬浪散議