the soul of the indian(喩芦繁岻至)-及12嫗
梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
35
´ Page 36´
THE SOUL OF THE INDIAN
V THE UNWRITTEN
SCRIPTURES
A Living Book。 The Sioux Story of Creation。 The First Battle。
Another Version of the Flood。 Our Animal Ancestry。
A missionary once undertook to instruct a group of Indians in the
truths of his holy religion。 He told them of the creation of the earth in six
days�察�and of the fall of our first parents by eating an apple。
The courteous savages listened attentively�察 �and�察 �after thanking him�察�
one related in his turn a very ancient tradition concerning the origin of the
maize。 But the missionary plainly showed his disgust and disbelief�察�
indignantly saying�此 �What I delivered to you were sacred truths�察�but this
that you tell me is mere fable and falsehood� ─�
;My brother�察─�gravely replied the offended Indian�察 �it seems that you
have not been well grounded in the rules of civility。 You saw that we�察�
who practice these rules�察�believed your stories�察�why�察�then�察�do you refuse to
credit ours�拭─�
Every religion has its Holy Book�察�and ours was a mingling of history�察�
poetry�察�and prophecy�察�of precept and folk´lore�察�even such as the modern
reader finds within the covers of his Bible。 This Bible of ours was our
whole literature�察 �a living Book�察 �sowed as precious seed by our wisest
sages�察�and springing anew in the wondering eyes and upon the innocent
lips of little children。 Upon its hoary wisdom of proverb and fable�察 �its
mystic and legendary lore thus sacredly preserved and transmitted from
father to son�察�was based in large part our customs and philosophy。
Naturally magnanimous and open´minded�察 �the red man prefers to
believe that the Spirit of God is not breathed into man alone�察�but that the
whole created universe is a sharer in the immortal perfection of its Maker。
His imaginative and poetic mind�察�like that of the Greek�察�assigns to every
mountain�察�tree�察�and spring its spirit�察�nymph�察�or divinity either beneficent or
mischievous。 The heroes and demigods of Indian tradition reflect the
characteristic trend of his thought�察 �and his attribution of personality and
will to the elements�察�the sun and stars�察�and all animate or inanimate nature。
36
´ Page 37´
THE SOUL OF THE INDIAN
In the Sioux story of creation�察�the great Mysterious One is not brought
directly upon the scene or conceived in anthropomorphic fashion�察 �but
remains sublimely in the background。 The Sun and the Earth�察�
representing the male and female principles�察�are the main elements in his
creation�察�the other planets being subsidiary。 The enkindling warmth of the
Sun entered into the bosom of our mother�察 �the Earth�察 �and forthwith she
conceived and brought forth life�察�both vegetable and animal。
Finally there appeared mysteriously Ish´na´e´cha´ge�察�the ;First´Born�察─�
a being in the likeness of man�察�yet more than man�察�who roamed solitary
among the animal people and understood their ways and their language。
They beheld him with wonder and awe�察�for they could do nothing without
his knowledge。 He had pitched his tent in the centre of the land�察 �and
there was no spot impossible for him to penetrate。
At last�察 �like Adam�察 �the ;First´Born; of the Sioux became weary of
living alone�察 �and formed for himself a companionnot a mate�察 �but a
brothernot out of a rib from his side�察�but from a splinter which he drew
from his great toe� �This was the Little Boy Man�察�who was not created
full´grown�察 �but as an innocent child�察 �trusting and helpless。 His Elder
Brother was his teacher throughout every stage of human progress from
infancy to manhood�察 �and it is to the rules which he laid down�察 �and his
counsels to the Little Boy Man�察 �that we trace many of our most deep´
rooted beliefs and most sacred customs。
Foremost among the animal people was Unk´to´mee�察 �the Spider�察 �the
original trouble´maker�察�who noted keenly the growth of the boy in wit and
ingenuity�察�and presently advised the animals to make an end of him�察 �for�察─�
said he�察 �if you do not�察�some day he will be the master of us all� ─ �But
they all loved the Little Boy Man because he was so friendly and so
playful。 Only the monsters of the deep sea listened�察�and presently took
his life�察�hiding his body in the bottom of the sea。 Nevertheless�察�by the
magic power of the First´Born�察�the body was recovered and was given life
again in the sacred vapor´bath�察�as described in a former chapter。
Once more our first ancestor roamed happily among the animal people�察�
who were in those days a powerful nation。 He learned their ways and
their languagefor they had a common tongue in those days�察�learned to
37
´ Page 38´
THE SOUL OF THE INDIAN
sing like the birds�察�to swim like the fishes�察�and to climb sure´footed over
rocks like the mountain sheep。 Notwithstanding that he was their good
comrade and did them no harm�察�Unk´to´mee once more sowed dissension
among the animals�察�and messages were sent into all quarters of the earth�察�
sea�察�and air�察�that all the tribes might unite to declare war upon the solitary
man who was destined to become their master。
After a time the young man discovered the plot�察�and came home very
sorrowful。 He loved his animal friends�察�and was grieved that they should
combine against him。 Besides�察 �he was naked and unarmed。 But his
Elder Brother armed him with a bow and flint´headed arrows�察�a stone war´
club and a spear。 He likewise tossed a pebble four times into the air�察�and
each time it became a cliff or wall of rock about the teepee。
;Now�察─�said he�察 �it is time to fight and to assert your supremacy�察�for it
is they who have brought the trouble upon you�察�and not you upon them� ─�
Night and day the Little Boy Man remained upon the watch for his
enemies from the top of the wall�察�and at last he beheld the prairies black
with buffalo herds�察 �and the elk gathering upon the edges of the forest。
Bears and wolves were closing in from all directions�察�and now from the
sky the Thunder gave his fearful war´whoop�察�answered by the wolf's long
howl。
The badgers and other burrowers began at once to undermine his rocky
fortress�察�while the climbers undertook to scale its perpendicular walls。
Then for the first time on earth the bow was strung�察�and hundreds of
flint´headed arrows found their mark in the bodies of the animals�察�while
each time that the Boy Man swung his stone war´club�察�his enemies fell in
countless numbers。
Finally the insects�察�the little people of the air�察�attacked him in a body�察�
filling his eyes and ears�察�and tormenting him with their poisoned spears�察�so
that he was in despair。 He called for help upon his Elder Brother�察�who
ordered him to strike the rocks with his stone war´club。 As soon as he
had done so�察 �sparks of fire flew upon the dry grass of the prairie and it
burst into flame。 A mighty smoke ascended�察�which drove away the teasing
swarms of the insect people�察�w