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and a little of the peel。 Mix and boil a few minutes�察�strain�察�and when a 
little cool�察�bottle�察�and cork�察�for use。










70。 ORANGE AND RASPBERRY SYRUPS
Take of the juice of either�察�as the case may be�察�one pint�察�white sugar one 
and a half pound。 If it be orange a little of the peel�察�tartaric acid 4 
oz。 Mix and boil a few minutes�察�strain�察�and when a little cool�察�bottle and 
cork for use。 When to be drank�察�mix three or four tablespoonsful of syrup 
with three quarters of a glass of water�察�and add a teaspoonful of soda。 If 
water be added to the syrup it will not keep well。

                               71。 PURE WINE
Take three pounds of nice raisins free of stems�察�cut each one in two or 
three pieces�察�put them into a stone jug with one gallon pure soft water�察�
let them stand two weeks uncovered�察�shaking occasionally ��put in a warm 
place in winter�撮� strain through three or four thicknesses of woollen�察�or 
filter�察�colour with burned sugar�察�bottle and cork for use。 For saloon 
purposes�察�add one pint of good brandy。 The more raisins the better the 
wine�察�not exceeding 5 lbs。

                           72 PURE WINE VINEGAR
This is made by putting the same quantity of water on the above raisins�察�
after the wine is poured off�察�as at first for making wine�察�and standing 
the same length of time�察�in the same way。

                               73。 PORT WINE
Take 42 gallons of worked cider�察�12 gallons of good port wine�察�3 gallons 
good brandy�察�6 gallons pure spirits。 Mix together。 Elder´berries and 
sloes�察�or fruit of the black hawes�察�make a fine purple colour for wines。

                            74。 CHAMPAGNE WINE
Take of good cider ��crab´apple cider is best�� seven gallons�察�best fourth 
proof brandy one quart�察�genuine champagne wine five quarts�察�milk one gill�察�
bitartrate of potash 2 oz。 Mix and let it stand a short time�察�bottle while 
fermenting。 This makes an excellent imitation of champagne with age。

                     75。 CURRANT AND OTHER FRUIT WINES
For currant�察�cherry�察�raspberry�察�elderberry�察�strawberry�察�whortleberry�察�and 
wild grape wines�察�any one can be used alone�察�or in combination of several 
of the different kinds�察�to make a variety of flavours�察�or suit persons who 
have some and not the other kinds of fruits�察�to every gallon of expressed 
juice�察�add 2 galls。 of soft water�察�put in 6 or 8 lbs。 of brown sugar�察�and 
1 1/2 oz。 of cream of tartar�察�have them dissolved�察�put 1 quart of brandy 
to every 6 galls。 Some prefer it without brandy。 After fermentation�察�take 
4 oz。 isinglass�察�dissolved in a pint of the wine�察�put to each barrel�察�and 
it will refine and clear it�察�then it must be drawn off into clear casks�察�
or bottled�察�which is far the best。 Give these wines age and they are most 
delicious。







                  76。 DINNER WINE OR ENGLISH PATENT WINE
From garden rhubarb�察�which will not lend to intemperance。 An agreeable and 
healthy wine is very frequently made from the expressed juice of the 
garden rhubarb。 To each gallon of juice add 1 gallon of soft water�察�in 
which 7 lbs。 of brown sugar have been dissolved�察�fill a keg or barrel with 
this proportion�察�leaving the bung out�察�and keep it filled with sweetened 
water as it works off until clear。 Any other vegetable extract may be 
added�察�if this flavour is not liked。 Then bung down�察�or bottle�察�as you 
desire。 These stalks will furnish about 3/4 their weight in juice�察�fine 
and settle with isinglass�察�as in the fruit wines。 This has been patented 
in England。

                             77。 VARIOUS WINES
Take 28 gallons of clarified cider�察�1 gallon geed brandy�察�1 lb。 crude 
tartar�察。�this is what is deposited by grape wines�� 5 gallons of any wine 
you wish to represent�察�1 pint of sweet milk to settle it�察�draw off in 24 
or 36 hours after thoroughly mixing。

                    78。 BLACKBERRY AND STRAWBERRY WINES
These are made by taking the above wine when made with port wine�察�and for 
every 10 gallons�察�form 4 to 6 quarts of the fresh fruit�察�bruised and 
strained�察�are added�察�and let it stand till the flavour is extracted�察�more 
or less may be used to suit the tastes of different persons。 In bottling 
any of those wines 3 or four broken raisins put into each bottle will add 
to their richness and flavour。

                             79。 FRENCH BRANDY
Take of pure spirit 1 gallon�察�best French brandy�察�or any kind you wish to 
imitate�察�even Otard�察�1 quart�察�loaf sugar 2 oz。�察�sweet spirits of nitre 1/2 
oz。�察�a few drops of tincture of catechu�察�or oak bark�察�to roughen the taste 
if desired�察�colour to suit your taste�察�and bottle。

                        80。 BRANDY FROM OIL COGNAC
Take of pure spirits 10 gallons�察�New England rum 2 quarts�察�or Jamaica rum 
1 quart�察�and oil cognac from 30 to 40 drops�察�put in half a pint of 
alcohol�察�colour with tincture of kino�察�or burned sugar�察�which is generally 
preferred。 Mix well and bottle。

                              81。 PALE BRANDY
This is made as the French brandy�察�using pale instead of the French�察�and 
using 1 oz。 of tincture of kino for colour�察�only for 5 gallons。

                             82 CHERRY BRANDY
To every 10 gallons of brandy add 3 quarts of wild black cherries�察�stones 
and all bruised�察�and crushed sugar 2 lbs。 Let it stand until the strength 
and flavour is obtained�察�and draw from it as wanted for use。 Never attempt 
to use oil of bitter almonds for this purpose�察�instead of the cherries�察�
for it is a most deadly poison。








                           83。 BLACKBERRY BRANDY
Take of brandy 10 gallons�察�nice rich blackberries mashed from 4 to 6 
quarts�察�according to the degree of flavour you wish。 Mix and add a little 
sugar to overcome the acidity of the berries�察�according to their ripeness 
will the amount vary from one to 4 oz。 to each gallon。

                           84。 STRAWBERRY BRANDY
This is made as the above�察�using very nice ripe strawberries�察�and only 
about half the quantity of sugar。

                     Receipts 85�察�86 & 87 not printed

                              88。 HOLLAND GIN
Take of pure spirits 1 gallon�察�best Holland gin�察�schnapps�察�or any kind 
desired�察�1 quart�察�oil of juniper 2 scruples�察�oil of anise 1/4 oz。�察�mix all 
well together。

89。 COLOURING
Take of white sugar 1 lb。�察�put it into an earthen kettle�察�moisten a 
little�察�let boil�察�and burn red�察�black and thick�察�remove from the fire and 
put in a little hot water to keep it from hardening as it cools。 Use this 
to colour any liquors�察�needing colour�察�to your taste�察�or as near the 
colour of the liquor you imitate as you can。 Tincture of kino is a good 
colour�察�and is made by dissolving 1 oz。 of kino in a pint of alcohol。 For 
a cherry red use tincture of saffron�察�for light amber to deep brown use 
sugar colouring�察�for brandy colour�察�sugar�察�for red use beet root or 
saunders�察�for port wine colour use extract of rhatany。

                  90 TO KEEP SWEET AND SWEETEN SOUR CIDER
To keep cider sweet take a keg�察�put several holes in the bottom of it�察�and 
a piece of woollen cloth at the bottom�察�then fill with pure sand closely 
packed�察�then pass your cider through this�察�and put up in clean barrels 
that have had a piece of cotton or linen cloth 2 by 6 inches�察�dipped in 
sulphur�察�and burned in them�察�then keep in a cool place and add 1/2 lb。 of 
white mustard seed to each barrel。 If cider is souring�察�about 1 quart of 
hickory ashes�察。�or a little more of other hard wood ashes���察�stirred into 
each barrel�察�will sweeten and clarify it�察�nearly equal to rectifying�察�but 
if it is not rectified it must be racked off to get clear of pomace�察�for 
while this is in it�察�it will remain sour。 Oil or whiskey barrels are best 
to put up cider in�察�or 1/2 pint of sweet oil�察�or a gallon of whiskey�察�or 
both may be added to a barrel with decidedly good effects。 Isinglass 4 oz。 
to each barrel helps to clarify and settle cider that is not going to be 
rectified。

91。 SCHRUB
Take of lemon juice 1 pint�察�white sugar 2 pints�察�rum 3 pints�察�water 4 
pints�察�mix and colour ready for use。










92。 STOUGHTON BITTERS
Take of gentian 4 oz。�察�orange peel 4 oz。�察�columbo 4 oz。�察�chamomile flowers 
4 oz。��

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