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92。 STOUGHTON BITTERS
Take of gentian 4 oz。�察�orange peel 4 oz。�察�columbo 4 oz。�察�chamomile flowers 
4 oz。�察�quassia 4 oz。�察�burned sugar 1 lb。�察�whiskey 2 1/2 galls。�察�water 2 
1/2 galls�撮察�mix and let stand one week�察�then bottle the clear liquor。

93。 TO IMPROVE THE FLAVOUR OF NEW WHISKEY
Take of whiskey 1 gall。�察�add tea 4 oz。�察�allspice 4 oz。�察�caraway seed 4 
oz。�察�cinnamon 2 oz。�察�shake occasionally for a week and use one pint to a 
barrel。 Keep this mixture in a jug。

                        94。 CHERRY BOUNCE OR BRANDY
Take 10 galls。 of good whiskey�察�put into it from 4 to 6 quarts of wild 
black cherries with the stones broken�察�common almonds shelled 1 lb。�察�white 
sugar 1 1/2 lb。�察�cinnamon 1/2 oz。�察�nutmeg 1/2 oz。�察�all bruised。 Let stand 
12 or 13 days and draw off�察�this�察�with the addition of 2 galls。 of brandy�察�
make very nice cherry brandy。

95 MONONGAHALE
Take of good common whiskey 36 gall。�察�dried peaches 2 quarts�察�rye�察�burned 
and ground as coffee�察�1 quart�察�cinnamon�察�cloves�察�and allspice�察�bruised�察�of 
each 1 oz。�察�loaf sugar 5 lbs。�察�sweet spirits of nitre 2 oz。�察�put all these 
articles into 4 galls。 of pure spirits�察�and shake every day for a week�察�
then draw off through a woollen cloth�察�and add the whole to the 36 galls。 
of whiskey。

                              96。 RYE WHISKEY
Take of dried peaches 1/2 a peck�察�put them into a pan in a stove�察�scorch a 
little�察�not to burn however�察�then bruise�察�and place in a woollen ��pointed�� 
bag�察�and leach good common whiskey over them twice�察�having the barrel up 
so as to hang the bag under the faucet and draw slowly over them�察�this is 
for a barrel。 Add 10 or 12 drops of aqua ammonia to each barrel�察�after 
leaching through the peaches�察�with age this is nearly�察�if not quite�察�equal 
to whiskey made from rye。

                            97。 STOMACH BITTERS
Take of gentian root 6 oz。�察�orange peel 10 oz。�察�cinnamon 1 oz。�察�anise seed 
2 0z。�察�coriander seed 2 oz。�察�cardamom seed 1/2 oz。�察�Peruvian bark�察�
unground�察�2 oz。�察�bruise all the articles and add of gum kino 1 oz。�察�and 
put them into 2 quarts of alcohol�察�and two quarts of pure spirits or good 
whiskey�察�shake occasionally for 10 or 12 days�察�and strain or filter 
through several thicknesses of woollen。 Half a pint of this may be added 
to a gallon of whiskey�察�more or less�察�as desired�察�and you have an article 
as good�察�or better�察�and more healthy than that for which you will pay 
three times as much�察�or you may use it the same as stoughton�察�to which it 
is preferred。






                          98。 PEPPERMINT CORDIAL
Take of good whiskey 10 galls。�察�water 10 galls。�察�white sugar 10 lbs。�察�oil 
of peppermint 1 oz。�察�flour 1 oz。�察�burned sugar 1/2 lb。 to colour�察�alcohol 
1 pint�察�put the oil of peppermint in the alcohol�察�then with this work the 
flour well�察�add the burned sugar�察�work again�察�and mix all the ingredients 
together�察�let them stand a week and they are ready for use。 If you wish a 
different flavour from that of oil of peppermint use any other oil of 
which you desire the flavour。

99。 ST。 CROIX RUM
Take of pure spirits 28 galls。�察�of pure St。 Croix run 3 galls。�察�sal 
ammonia ��cut in alcohol�� 1 OZ。�察�sweet spirits of nitre 6 ozs。�察�mix all 
together and let stand for 24 hours�察�occasionally shaking�察�and it is ready 
for use。

                               100。 LEMONADE
Take of fresh lemon juice 4 oz。�察�fresh lemon peel 1/2 oz。�察�white sugar 4 
oz。�察�boiling water 3 pints�察�mix all together�察�let them stand till cool�察�
and then strain off for use�察�if you wish you can cool at once with ice。 
Where this is used as a cooling drink in fevers a little sweet spirits of 
nitre may be added。

                        101。 A BRILLIANT WHITEWASH
This bears a gloss like ivory�察�and will not rub off。 Take of clean 
unslacked lime 5 or 6 quarts�察�slack with hot water in a tub�察�cover to keep 
in the steam�察�when ready�察�pass it through a fine sieve�察�and add 1/4 lb。 of 
whiting�察�1 lb。 of good sugar pulverized�察�and 3 pints of rice flour�察�first 
made into a thin paste�察�boil this mixture well�察�then dissolve 1 lb。 of 
clean glue in water�察�and add it to the mixture�察�and apply while warm with 
a whitewash brush�察�except when particular neatness is required you may 
then use a paint brush�察�in both cases put it on warm。 You may add 
colouring matter to give it any shade you please。

                          102。 CHANGING VARNISHES
Varnishes of this description are call changing because�察�when applied to 
metals such as copper�察�brass�察�or tin or silver foil�察�they give them a more 
agreeable colour�察�indeed�察�the common metals�察�when coated with them 
acquired a lustre approaching to that of the precious metals�察�and hence 
these varnishes are much employed in manufacturing imitations of gold and 
silver。 Put four ounces of the best gum gamboge into 32 ozs。 of spirits of 
turpentine�察�4 ozs。 of dragon's blood into the same quantity of spirits of 
turpentine as the gamboge�察�and 1 oz。 of anatto into 8 ozs。 of the same 
spirits。 The three mixtures being made in different vessels�察�they should 
then be kept for about a fortnight in a warm place�察�and as much exposed to 
the sun a possible�察�at the end of that time they will be fit for use�察�and 
you can procure any tints you wish by making a composition from them�察�with 
such proportions of each liquor as practice and the nature of the colour 
you are desirous of obtaining will point out。 Changing varnishes may 
likewise be employed�察�with very good effect�察�for furniture�察�such as 
picture frames�察�&c。 ´ See Lackers。






103。 GOLD LACKER OR VARNISH
In using the changing varnish or any of these lackers�察�for picture frames 
for instance�察�lay them over with tin or silver foil�察�by means of plaster 
of Paris glue�察�or cement of some kind�察�that the foil may be perfectly 
adherent to the wood�察�then apply your varnish�察�apply as many coats as may 
suit your taste�察�and if it be the gold lacker you use it has the 
appearance of being laid with gold leaf�察�and if the pale brass lacker�察�of 
being laid with brass�察�&c。�察�and if you use the changing varnish you may 
make it just what colour you wish�察�by mixing the three materials in 
different proportions。 For making gold lacker�察�put into a clean 4 gallon 
tin 1 lb。 ground turmeric�察�1 1/2 oz。 powdered gamboge�察�3 1/2 lbs。 powdered 
gum sandrack�察�3/4 lb。 shellac�察�and 2 galls。 spirits of wine�察�after being 
dissolved and strained add 1 pint of turpentine varnish�察�receipt No。112�察�
well mixed�察�and it is ready for use。

      104。 RED SPIRIT LACKER
Take 2 galls。 spirits of wine�察�1 lb。 dragon's blood�察�3 lbs。 Spanish 
annatto�察�3 1/2 lbs。 gum sandrack�察�2 pints turpentine。 Made exactly as the 
gold lacker。

     105 PALE BRASS LACKER
Take 2 galls。 spirits of wine�察�3 ozs。 cape aloes�察�cut small�察�1 lb。 fine 
pale shellac�察�1 oz。 gamboge�察�cut small�察�no turpentine。 Varnish made 
exactly as before�察�but observe�察�that those who make lackers frequently 
want some paler and some darker and sometimes inclining more to the 
particular tint of certain of the component ingredients�察�therefore if a 4 
oz。 vial of a strong solution of each ingredient be prepared�察�a lacker of 
any tint can be prepared at any time as by changing varnish。

106。 DEMAR VARNISH
This is a fine clear varnish�察�being harder and less coloured than mastic�察�
while it is as soluble�察�and may be had at one´tenth the price。 Put 6 oz。 
of gum demar in a bottle with 10 ozs。 of spirits of turpentine�察�and put 
into another bottle 6 ozs。 of gum demar�察�with 16 ozs。 alcohol�察�when they 
are dissolved put them together�察�and you have an excellent cheap varnish 
which dries quickly and is very clear。

107。 COPAL VARNISH
Take 1 oz。 of copal�察�and 1/2 oz。 of shellac�察�powder them well and put them 
into a bottle or jar containing 1 quart of spirits of wine�察�place the 
mixture in a warm place and shake it occasionally�察�till you see that the 
gums are completely dissolved�察�and when strained the varnish is fit for 
use。

                          108。 WHITE HARD VARNISH
Take 1 lb。 of mastic�察�4 oz。 of gum anima�察�and 5 lbs。 of gum sandrack�察�put 
them all together to dissolve�察�into a vessel containing 2 oz。 of rectified 
spirits of 

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