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them all together to dissolve�察�into a vessel containing 2 oz。 of rectified 
spirits of wine�察�which should be kept in a warm place and frequently 
shaken till all the gums are quite dissolved�察�then strain the mixture 
through a lawn sieve�察�and it will be fit for use。







                           109。 CRYSTAL VARNISH
Procure a bottle of Canada balsam�察�which can be had at any druggist's�察�
draw out he cork and set the bottle of balsam at a little distance from 
the fire�察�turning it round several times�察�until the heat has thinned it�察�
then have something that will hold as much as double the quantity of 
balsam�察�carry the balsam from the fire�察�and�察�while fluid mix it with the 
same quantity of good turpentine�察�and shake them together until they are 
well incorporated。 In a few days the varnish is fit for use�察�particularly 
if it is poured into a half gallon glass or stone bottle�察�and kept in a 
gentle warmth。 This varnish is used for maps�察�prints�察�charts�察�drawings�察�
paper�察�ornaments�察�&c。

               110。 BLACK VARNISH FOR OLD STRAW OR CHIP HATS
Take a 1/2 oz。 of the best black sealing wax�察�pound it well�察�and put it 
into a 4 oz。 vial�察�containing 2 ozs。 of rectified spirits of wine�察�place 
it in a sand´bath or near a moderate fire till the wax is dissolved�察�then 
lay it on warm�察�with a fine soft hairbrush�察�before a fire or in the sun。 
It gives a good stiffness to old straw hats�察�and a beautiful gloss equal 
to new。 It likewise resists wet。

                       111。 VARNISH FOR VIOLINS &c。
Take 1 gallon of rectified spirits of wine�察�12 ozs。 of mastic�察�and 1 pint 
of turpentine varnish�察�put them altogether in a tin can�察�and keep it in a 
very warm place�察�shaking it occasionally till it is perfectly dissolved�察�
then strain it�察�and it is fit for use。 If you find it necessary�察�you may 
dilute it with turpentine varnish。 This varnish is also very useful for 
furniture of plumtree�察�mahogany�察�or rosewood。

                          112。 TURPENTINE VARNISH
Take 5 lbs。 of clear good resin�察�pound it well�察�and put it into 1 gallon 
of oil of turpentine�察�boil the mixture over a stove till the resin is 
perfectly dissolved�察�and when cool�察�it will be fit for use。

              113。 IRON WORK BLACK OR BLACK VARNISH FOR IRON
Put 48 lbs。 asphaltum into an iron pot�察�and boil for four hours�察�during 
the first two hours�察�introduce 7 lbs。 litharge�察�3 lbs。 dried copperas�察�and 
10 gallons boiled oil�察�add 1/8 lb。 run of dark gum�察�with 2 gallons hot 
oil�察�after pouring the oil and gum�察�continue the boiling two hours�察�or 
until it will roll into hard pills like Japan�察�when cool�察�thin it off with 
three gallons of turpentine�察�or until it is of proper consistence。 This 
varnish is intended principally for the iron work of coaches and other 
carriages。

                          114 VARNISH FOR HARNESS
Take 1/2 lb。 of india rubber�察�1 gallon of spirits of turpentine�察�dissolve 
enough to make it into a jelly by keeping it almost new milk warm�察�then 
take equal quantities of good linseed oil�察。�in a hot state�撮� and the above 
mixture�察�incorporate them well on a slow fire�察�and it is fit for use。




                115。 QUICK DRYING HARNESS BLACKING VARNISH
Break 1/2 cake ��which is about 1 ounce�� of white wax into an earthen pan�察�
and just cover it with oil of turpentine�察�place a board over the pan to 
keep out the air�察�let it stand for 24 hours or until formed into a paste�察�
then in another pan�察�mix 1 lb。 of best ivory black with neatsfoot oil�察�
until it assumes a thick consistency�察�then mix the contents of both pans 
together。 It may be reduced with spirits of turpentine。 Bottle�察�and it is 
fit for use。

                          116。 OIL PASTE BLACKING
Take oil vitriol�察�2 ozs。�察�tanners oil�察�5 ozs。�察�ivory black�察�2 lbs。�察�
molasses�察�5 ozs�察�mix the oil and vitriol together�察�let it stand a day�察�
then add the ivory black�察�the molasses�察�and the white of an egg�察�mix well�察�
and it is ready for use。

                   117 WATER PROOF OIL OR PASTE BLACKING
Take 1 pint of camphene�察�and put into it all the india rubber it will 
dissolve�察�1 pint currier's oil�察�7 lbs。 tallow�察�and 2 ozs。 of lampblack�察�
mix thoroughly by heat。 This is a nice thing for old harness and carriage 
tops�察�as well as for boots and shoes。

                     118 BEST VARNISH BLACKING EXTANT
Take of alcohol�察�1 gallon�察�white turpentine�察�1 1/2 lbs。�察�gum shellac 1 1/2 
lbs。�察�venice turpentine�察�1 gill�察�let these stand in a jug in the sun�察�or 
by a stove�察�until the gums are dissolved�察�then add sweet oil�察�1 gill�察�
lampblack�察�2 oz。�察�and you have a varnish that will not crack when the 
harness is twisted like the old shellac varnish。 It is good also for boots 
and shoes�察�looking well�察�and turns water。

119。 ASPHALTUM OR WALNUT STAIN
Take of asphaltum�察�2 lbs。�察�boiled linseed oil�察�1/2 pint�察�spirits of 
turpentine�察�1 gallon�察�mix the two first in an iron pot�察�boil slowly until 
the asphaltum is melted�察�then take it some distance from the fire�察�cool a 
little�察�and add the turpentine ��avoiding ignition�� before it cools too 
much�察�and it is finished。

                       120。 POLISH FOR OLD FURNITURE
Take 1 pint best spirits of wine�察�1 pint raw linseed oil�察�1 pint spirits 
of turpentine�察�mix all three together�察�and shake well before use。 Apply 
with a rubber of cotton wool covered with a piece of clean old white 
cotton cloth。 Apply slightly and you will be astonished at the effect。 Old 
furniture that is scratched�察�soiled�察�or stained�察�if the wood is not torn 
up�察�being polished with this�察�has the appearance of new。

                  121。 OIL TO MAKE THE HAIR GROW AND CURL
Take of olive oil 1/2 a pint�察�oils of rosemary and origanum�察�of each 1/8 
of an oz。 Mix well and apply rather freely。

                          122。 BEST SHAVING SOAP
Take 4 1/2 lbs。 white bar soap�察�1 quart rain water�察�1 gill of beef's gall�察�
and 1 gill spirits of turpentine�察�cut the soap thin�察�and boil five 
minutes�察�stir while boiling�察�and colour with 1/2 oz。 of vermillion�察�scent 
with oil of rose or almonds。 10 cents worth will positively make 6 worth 
of soap。









                   123。 NEW YORK BARBERS' STAR HAIR OIL
Take of castor oil�察�6 1/2 pints�察�alcohol�察�1 1/2 pint�察�citronella and 
lavender oils�察�of each 2 ozs。�察�mix and shake well�察�and it is ready for 
use。

124。 ROWLAND'S MACASSAR HAIR OIL
Take of sweet oil�察�8 ozs。�察�cantharides and oil of lemon�察�of each 60 drops�察�
alkanet sufficient to colour it。

                            125。 ROSE HAIR OIL
Take 1 quart olive oil�察�2 1/2 ozs。 alcohol�察�1 1/2 ozs。 rose oil�察�after 
this tie 1 oz。 of chipped alkanet root in 3 or 4 little muslin bags�察�and 
let them lie in the oil until a pretty red is manifested�察�then change them 
to other oil。 do not press them。

                              126。 BEAR'S OIL
Take of good sweet lard oil�察�1 quart�察�bergamot�察�1 ounce�察�mix well together

                        127 OX MARROW FOR THE HAIR
Take of ox marrow�察�4 ozs。�察�white wax�察�1 oz。�察�nice fresh lard�察�6 ozs�察�mix 
and melt�察�when cool�察�add 1 1/2 ozs。 oil of bergamot�察�and mix well。

                               128。 COLOGNE
Take oils of rosemary and lemon�察�of each�察�1/4 oz。�察�oils of bergamot and 
lavender�察�of each�察�1/8 oz。�察�oil of cinnamon�察�8 drops�察�oils of cloves and 
rose�察�of each 15 drops�察�best alcohol�察�2 quarts�察�mix and shake 2 or 3 times 
a day for a week。 This will be better if deoderized�察�or cologne alcohol is 
used。

                              129。 HARD SOAP
Take of soft soap�察�12 lbs。�察。�that made of olive oil is best�撮� common salt�察�
9 lbs。�察�mix and boil for 2 hours�察�run it into bars�察�or as you want it�察�and 
you will have 7 1/2 lbs。 of soap。 Add a little resin when you melt it 
over。 Scent with fragrant oil if you wish to do so。

                               130。 BAR SOAP
Take of lime water 1 teacupful�察�spirits of turpentine 2 teaspoonsful�察�
resin 1/2 lb。�察�sal。 soda 1 1/2 lbs。�察�of bar shop soap 4 lbs。�察�melt and 
boil all together to a proper consistency�察�then pour into moulds。

                           131。 CARVER'S POLISH
In a pint of spirits of wine dissolve 2 oz。 of seed lac�察�and 2 oz。 of 
resin。 The principal use of th

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