唄診窮徨慕 > 哂猟圻广窮徨慕 > the witch and other stories(溺臨) >

及60嫗

the witch and other stories(溺臨)-及60嫗

弌傍�� the witch and other stories(溺臨) 忖方�� 耽匈4000忖

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




for the sacrament the parish priest�察�going   the round   of the  huts with the 

cross at Easter�察�took fifteen kopecks。 

     The old father did not believe in God�察�for he hardly ever thought about 

Him�察  �he   recognized   the   supernatural�察  �but   considered   it   was   entirely   the 

women's   concern�察  �and   when   religion   or   miracles   were   discussed   before 

him�察�or a question were put to him�察�he would say reluctantly�察�scratching 

himself�此�

     ;Who can tell� ─�

     Granny   believed�察  �but   her   faith   was   somewhat   hazy�察  �everything   was 

mixed up in her memory�察�and she could scarcely begin to think of sins�察�of 

death�察�of the salvation of the soul�察�before poverty and her daily cares took 

possession   of   her   mind�察  �and   she   instantly   forgot   what   she   was   thinking 

about。   She   did   not   remember   the   prayers�察  �and   usually   in   the   evenings�察�



                                            191 


´ Page 192´

                            THE WITCH AND OTHER STORIES 



before lying down to sleep�察�she would stand before the ikons and whisper�此�

     ;Holy Mother of   Kazan�察�Holy  Mother of Smolensk�察 �Holy Mother of 

Troerutchitsy。 。 。; 

     Marya and Fyokla crossed themselves�察�fasted�察�and took the sacrament 

every   year�察  �but   understood   nothing。   The   children   were   not   taught   their 

prayers�察�nothing was told them about God�察�and no moral principles were 

instilled into them�察�they were only forbidden to eat meat or milk in Lent。 

In the other families it was much the same�此�there were few who believed�察�

few who understood。 At the same time everyone loved the Holy Scripture�察�

loved it with a tender�察�reverent love�察�but they had no Bible�察�there was no 

one to read it and explain it�察�and because Olga sometimes read them the 

gospel�察�they respected her�察�and they all addressed her and Sasha as though 

they were superior to themselves。 

     For   church   holidays   and   services   Olga   often   went   to   neighbouring 

villages�察�and to the district town�察�in which there were two monasteries and 

twenty´seven   churches。        She    was   dreamy�察   �and   when     she  was    on  these 

pilgrimages she quite forgot her family�察�and only when she got home again 

suddenly made the joyful discovery that she had a husband and daughter�察�

and then would say�察�smiling and radiant�此�

     ;God has sent me blessings� ─�

     What went on in the village worried her and seemed to her revolting。 

On     Elijah's   Day    they   drank�察   �at  the   Assumption       they   drank�察   �at  the 

Ascension they drank。 The Feast of the Intercession was the parish holiday 

for   Zhukovo�察  �and   the   peasants   used   to   drink   then   for   three   days�察  �they 

squandered on drink fifty roubles of money belonging to the Mir�察�and then 

collected more for vodka from all the households。 On the first day of the 

feast   the   Tchikildyeevs   killed   a   sheep   and   ate   of   it   in   the   morning�察  �at 

dinner´time�察  �and   in   the   evening�察  �they  ate   it   ravenously�察  �and   the   children 

got   up   at   night   to   eat   more。   Kiryak   was   fearfully  drunk   for three   whole 

days�察�he drank up everything�察�even his boots and cap�察�and beat Marya so 

terribly   that   they   had   to   pour   water   over   her。   And   then   they   were   all 

ashamed and sick。 

     However�察�even in Zhukovo�察�in this ;Slaveytown�察─�there was once an 

outburst     of   genuine     religious    enthusiasm。      It  was    in  August�察    �when 



                                             192 


´ Page 193´

                            THE WITCH AND OTHER STORIES 



throughout the district they carried from village to village the Holy Mother�察�

the giver of life。 It was still and overcast on the day when they expected 

_Her_ at Zhukovo。 The girls set off in the morning to meet the ikon�察 �in 

their   bright   holiday   dresses�察  �and   brought   Her   towards   the   evening�察       �in 

procession with the cross and with singing�察�while the bells pealed in the 

church   across   the   river。   An   immense   crowd   of   villagers   and   strangers 

flooded the   street�察  �there   was   noise�察�dust�察  �a great   crush。   。   。   。 And the old 

father and Granny and Kiryak  all stretched out their hands to the ikon�察�

looked eagerly at it and said�察�weeping�此�

     ;Defender� �Mother� �Defender� ─�

     All   seemed     suddenly   to    realize   that   there  was   not   an   empty   void 

between   earth   and   heaven�察  �that   the   rich   and   the   powerful   had   not   taken 

possession   of   everything�察  �that   there   was   still   a   refuge   from   injury�察  �from 

slavish   bondage�察  �from   crushing�察  �unendurable   poverty�察  �from   the   terrible 

vodka。 

     ;Defender� �Mother� ─�sobbed Marya。 ;Mother� ─�

     But the thanksgiving service ended and the ikon was carried away�察�and 

everything   went   on   as   before�察  �and   again   there   was   a   sound   of   coarse 

drunken oaths from the tavern。 

     Only the well´to´do peasants were afraid of death�察�the richer they were 

the   less   they   believed   in   God�察  �and   in   the   salvation   of   souls�察  �and   only 

through fear of the end of the world put up candles and had services said 

for them�察�to be on the safe side。 The peasants who were rather poorer were 

not afraid of death。 The old father and Granny were told to their faces that 

they had lived too long�察�that it was time they were dead�察�and they did not 

mind。 They did not hinder Fyokla from saying in Nikolay's presence that 

when   Nikolay  died her husband   Denis   would  get   exemption     to   return 

home from the army。 And Marya�察�far from fearing death�察�regretted that it 

was so slow in coming�察�and was glad when her children died。 

     Death they did not fear�察�but of every disease they had an exaggerated 

terror。 The merest trifle was enough  a stomach upset�察�a slight chill�察�and 

Granny   would   be   wrapped   up   on   the   stove�察  �and   would   begin   moaning 

loudly and incessantly�此�

     ;I am dy´ing� ─�



                                             193 


´ Page 194´

                             THE WITCH AND OTHER STORIES 



     The   old   father   hurried   off   for   the   priest�察  �and   Granny   received   the 

sacrament and extreme unction。 They often talked of colds�察�of worms�察�of 

tumours which move in the stomach and coil round to the heart。 Above all�察�

they were afraid of catching cold�察�and so put on thick clothes even in the 

summer and warmed themselves at the stove。 Granny was fond of being 

doctored�察�and often went to the hospital�察�where she used to say she was not 

seventy�察�but fifty´eight�察�she supposed that if the doctor knew her real age 

he would not treat her�察�but would say it was time she died instead of taking 

medicine。   She   usually   went   to   the   hospital   early   in   the   morning�察  �taking 

with   her   two   or   three   of   the   little   girls�察  �and   came   back   in   the   evening�察�

hungry   and   ill´tempered      with   drops   for   herself   and   ointments   for   the 

little girls。  Once   she took   Nikolay�察 �who   swallowed   drops   for   a   fortnight 

afterwards�察�and said he felt better。 

     Granny knew all the doctors and their assistants and the wise men for 

twenty   miles   round�察  �and   not   one   of   them   she   liked。 At   the   Intercession�察�

when the priest made the round of the huts with the cross�察�the deacon told 

her   that   in   the   town   near   the   prison   lived   an   old   man   who   had   been   a 

medical orderly in the army�察�and who made wonderful cures�察�and advised 

her to try him。 Granny took his advice。 When the first snow fell she drove 

to the town and fetched an old man with a big beard�察�a converted Jew�察�in a 

long gown�察�whose face was covered with blue veins。 There were outsiders 

at   work   in   the   hut   at   t

卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��

低辛嬬浪散議