±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > theologico-political treatise p1(ÉñѧÓëÕþÖÎרÌâÑо¿1) >

µÚ11ÕÂ

theologico-political treatise p1(ÉñѧÓëÕþÖÎרÌâÑо¿1)-µÚ11ÕÂ


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




not¡¡remain¡¡longer¡¡than¡¡usual¡¡above¡¡the¡¡horizon£»¡¡without¡¡his¡¡knowing¡¡the¡¡

cause£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨72£©¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡alternatives¡¡¡¡¡¡appear¡¡¡¡¡¡ridiculous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡Joshua¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

lengthened¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡host¡¡with¡¡him¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

sun¡¡moved¡¡round¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡every¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡on¡¡that¡¡particular¡¡occasion¡¡

it¡¡¡¡¡¡stood¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡causing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡longer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

would¡¡say£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡conjecture¡¡that£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡snow¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡air¡¡£¨see¡¡Josh¡£¡¡x£º11£©£»¡¡the¡¡refraction¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡usual£»¡¡or¡¡

that¡¡there¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡some¡¡other¡¡cause¡¡which¡¡we¡¡will¡¡not¡¡now¡¡inquire¡¡

into¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨73£©¡¡So¡¡also¡¡the¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡going¡¡back¡¡was¡¡revealed¡¡to¡¡Isaiah¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡31¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡32¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



according¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡understanding£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡proceeding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡going¡¡

backwards¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sun£»¡¡for¡¡he£»¡¡too£»¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡moves¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

earth¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡still£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡parhelia¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡dreamed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨74£©¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡

arrive¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡conclusion¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡any£»¡¡¡¡¡¡scruple£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sign¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡

have¡¡come¡¡to¡¡pass£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡been¡¡predicted¡¡by¡¡Isaiah¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡without¡¡

the¡¡prophet¡¡being¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡the¡¡real¡¡cause¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨75£©¡¡With¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Temple¡¡by¡¡Solomon£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡was¡¡

really¡¡dictate¡¡by¡¡God¡¡we¡¡must¡¡maintain¡¡the¡¡same¡¡doctrine£º¡¡namely£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡measurements¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡revealed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡for¡¡as¡¡we¡¡are¡¡not¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡Solomon¡¡

was¡¡a¡¡mathematician£»¡¡we¡¡may¡¡affirm¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ignorant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡true¡¡ratio¡¡

between¡¡the¡¡circumference¡¡and¡¡the¡¡diameter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡circle£»¡¡and¡¡that£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡

generality¡¡of¡¡workmen£»¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡as¡¡three¡¡to¡¡one¡£¡¡£¨76£©¡¡But¡¡if¡¡it¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡allowable¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡declare¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡understand¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡

sooth¡¡I¡¡know¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡that¡¡we¡¡can¡¡understand£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡process¡¡

of¡¡building¡¡is¡¡there¡¡narrated¡¡simply¡¡and¡¡as¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡history¡£¡¡£¨77£©¡¡If£»¡¡

again£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡pretend¡¡that¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡has¡¡another¡¡meaning£»¡¡and¡¡

was¡¡written¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡from¡¡some¡¡reason¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡

complete¡¡¡¡¡¡subversal¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Bible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡absurd¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡evil¡¡¡¡¡¡invention¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

human¡¡perversity¡¡could¡¡thus£»¡¡without¡¡detriment¡¡to¡¡Scriptural¡¡authority£»¡¡be¡¡

defended¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fostered¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨78£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡¡¡conclusion¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡¡¡¡¡impious£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

though¡¡¡¡¡¡Solomon£»¡¡¡¡Isaiah£»¡¡Joshua£»¡¡¡¡&c¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets£»¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡none¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

less¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡such¡¡not¡¡exempt¡¡from¡¡human¡¡shortcomings¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨79£©¡¡According¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡understanding¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Noah¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡revealed¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡

that¡¡God¡¡as¡¡about¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡human¡¡race£»¡¡for¡¡Noah¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡

beyond¡¡the¡¡limits¡¡of¡¡Palestine¡¡the¡¡world¡¡was¡¡not¡¡inhabited¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨80£©¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡in¡¡matters¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡others¡¡more¡¡important£»¡¡the¡¡

about¡¡the¡¡Divine¡¡attributes£»¡¡but¡¡held¡¡quite¡¡ordinary¡¡notions¡¡about¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡

to¡¡these¡¡notions¡¡their¡¡¡¡revelations¡¡were¡¡adapted£»¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡demonstrate¡¡by¡¡

ample¡¡Scriptural¡¡testimony£»¡¡from¡¡all¡¡which¡¡one¡¡may¡¡easily¡¡see¡¡that¡¡they¡¡

were¡¡praised¡¡and¡¡commended£»¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sublimity¡¡and¡¡eminence¡¡

of¡¡their¡¡intellect¡¡as¡¡for¡¡their¡¡piety¡¡and¡¡faithfulness¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨81£©¡¡Adam£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡revealed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡

that¡¡He¡¡is¡¡omnipotent¡¡and¡¡omniscient£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡hid¡¡himself¡¡from¡¡Him£»¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡32¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡33¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



attempted¡¡to¡¡make¡¡excuses¡¡for¡¡his¡¡fault¡¡before¡¡God£»¡¡as¡¡though¡¡he¡¡had¡¡had¡¡

to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡therefore¡¡to¡¡him¡¡also¡¡was¡¡God¡¡revealed¡¡according¡¡to¡¡his¡¡

understanding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡unaware¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡situation¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡sin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

Adam¡¡heard£»¡¡or¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡hear£»¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡walling£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡garden£»¡¡calling¡¡

him¡¡and¡¡asking¡¡him¡¡where¡¡he¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡on¡¡seeing¡¡his¡¡shamefacedness£»¡¡

asking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡eaten¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡forbidden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fruit¡£¡¡¡¡£¨82£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Adam¡¡

evidently¡¡only¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡Deity¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Creator¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡£¡¡£¨83£©¡¡To¡¡Cain¡¡

also¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡revealed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡understanding£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorant¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

human¡¡¡¡¡¡affairs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡higher¡¡¡¡¡¡conception¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Deity¡¡¡¡¡¡required¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

repentance¡¡of¡¡his¡¡sin¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨83£©¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡Laban¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡revealed¡¡¡¡¡¡Himself¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Abraham£»¡¡

because¡¡Laban¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡each¡¡nation¡¡had¡¡its¡¡own¡¡special¡¡divinity¡¡£¨see¡¡

Gen¡£¡¡xxxi£º29£©¡£¡¡£¨84£©¡¡Abraham¡¡also¡¡knew¡¡not¡¡that¡¡God¡¡is¡¡omnipresent£»¡¡and¡¡

has¡¡foreknowledge¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡when¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡sentence¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡

the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡Sodom£»¡¡he¡¡prayed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡should¡¡not¡¡execute¡¡it¡¡till¡¡

He¡¡had¡¡ascertained¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡all¡¡merited¡¡such¡¡punishment£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡said¡¡

£¨see¡¡Gen¡£¡¡xviii£º24£©£»¡¡¡¨Peradventure¡¡there¡¡be¡¡fifty¡¡righteous¡¡within¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¨¡¡

and¡¡in¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡this¡¡belief¡¡God¡¡was¡¡revealed¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡as¡¡Abraham¡¡

imagined£»¡¡He¡¡spake¡¡thus£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡will¡¡go¡¡down¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡see¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡have¡¡

done¡¡altogether¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cry¡¡of¡¡it¡¡which¡¡is¡¡come¡¡unto¡¡Me£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡

not£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡know¡£¡¨¡¡£¨85£©¡¡Further£»¡¡the¡¡Divine¡¡testimony¡¡concerning¡¡Abraham¡¡

asserts¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡obedient£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨commanded¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

household¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Gen¡£¡¡

xviii£º19£©£»¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡state¡¡that¡¡he¡¡held¡¡sublime¡¡conceptions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Deity¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨86£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses£»¡¡¡¡also£»¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡sufficiently¡¡¡¡aware¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡omniscient£»¡¡

and¡¡directs¡¡human¡¡actions¡¡by¡¡His¡¡sole¡¡decree£»¡¡for¡¡although¡¡God¡¡Himself¡¡

says¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Israelites¡¡should¡¡hearken¡¡to¡¡Him£»¡¡Moses¡¡still¡¡considered¡¡the¡¡

matter¡¡doubtful¡¡and¡¡repeated£»¡¡¡¨But¡¡if¡¡they¡¡will¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡me£»¡¡nor¡¡hearken¡¡

unto¡¡my¡¡voice¡£¡¨¡¡£¨87£©¡¡To¡¡him¡¡in¡¡like¡¡manner¡¡God¡¡was¡¡revealed¡¡as¡¡taking¡¡no¡¡

part¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡being¡¡ignorant¡¡of£»¡¡future¡¡human¡¡actions£º¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡

two¡¡signs¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨And¡¡it¡¡shall¡¡come¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡that¡¡if¡¡they¡¡will¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡

thee£»¡¡neither¡¡hearken¡¡to¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡sign£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡will¡¡believe¡¡the¡¡

voice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡sign£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡not£»¡¡thou¡¡shalt¡¡take¡¡of¡¡the¡¡water¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¨¡¡

&c¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨88£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡considers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prejudice¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡recorded¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡33¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡34¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



opinions¡¡of¡¡Moses£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡plainly¡¡see¡¡that¡¡Moses¡¡conceived¡¡the¡¡Deity¡¡as¡¡a¡¡

Being¡¡Who¡¡has¡¡always¡¡existed£»¡¡does¡¡exist£»¡¡and¡¡always¡¡will¡¡exist£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡

this¡¡cause¡¡he¡¡calls¡¡Him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡name¡¡Jehovah£»¡¡which¡¡in¡¡Hebrew¡¡signifies¡¡

these¡¡three¡¡phases¡¡of¡¡existence£º¡¡as¡¡to¡¡His¡¡nature£»¡¡Moses¡¡only¡¡taught¡¡that¡¡

He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡merciful£»¡¡¡¡¡¡gracious£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡exceeding¡¡¡¡¡¡jealous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡

passages¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Pentateuch¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨89£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Lastly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡believed¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡taught¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

Being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡beings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

expressed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡image¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡visible¡¡¡¡¡¡thing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡also£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

looked¡¡¡¡¡¡upon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡inherent¡¡¡¡¡¡impossibility¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

human¡¡¡¡¡¡infirmity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡further£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡

equal¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unique¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨90£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Moses¡¡¡¡¡¡admitted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡beings¡¡

£¨doubtless¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plan¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡command¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord£©¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡acted¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡God's¡¡

vicegerents¡¡¡­¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡beings¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡God¡¡had¡¡given¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡authority£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡direct¡¡¡¡¡¡nations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡provide¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

taught¡¡that¡¡this¡¡Being¡¡Whom¡¡they¡¡were¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡was¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡and¡¡

Supreme¡¡God£»¡¡or¡¡£¨to¡¡use¡¡the¡¡Hebrew¡¡phrase£©¡¡God¡¡of¡¡gods£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

song¡¡£¨Exod¡£¡¡xv£º11£©¡¡he¡¡excla

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ