the ways of men(繁断議返粁)-及18嫗
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terrible�察 �but there doesn't seem to be any remedy for it。; The taste for
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living in a red´hot atmosphere is growing on our people�察 �even public
vehicles have to be heated now to please the patrons。
When tiresome old Benjamin Franklin made stoves popular he struck a
terrible blow at the health of his compatriots�察 �the introduction of steam
heat and consequent suppression of all health´giving ventilation did the
rest�察�the rosy cheeks of American children went up the chimney with the
last whiff of wood smoke�察�and have never returned。 Much of our home life
followed�察�no family can be expected to gather in cheerful converse around
a ;radiator。;
How can this horror of fresh air among us be explained�拭 �If people
really enjoy living in overheated rooms with little or no ventilation�察�why is
it that we hear so much complaining�察�when during the summer months the
thermometer runs up into the familiar nineties�拭�Why are children hurried
out of town�察 �and why do wives consider it a necessity to desert their
husbands�拭�
It's rather inconsistent�察�to say the least�察�for not one of those deserters
but would ;kick; if the theatre or church they attend fell below that
temperature in December。
It is impossible to go into our banks and offices and not realize that the
air has been breathed again and again�察 �heated and cooled�察 �but never
changed�察 � doors and windows fit too tightly for that。
The pallor and dazed expression of the employees tell the same tale。 I
spoke to a youth the other day in an office about his appearance and asked
if he was ill。 ;Yes�察─ �he answered�察 �I have had a succession of colds all
winter。 You see�察�my desk here is next to the radiator�察�so I am in a perpetual
perspiration and catch cold as soon as I go out。 Last winter I passed three
months in a farmhouse�察�where the water froze in my room at night�察�and we
had to wear overcoats to our meals。 Yet I never had a cold there�察 �and
gained in weight and strength。;
Twenty years ago no ;palatial private residence; was considered
complete unless there was a stationary washstand ��forming a direct
connection with the sewer�� in each bedroom。 We looked pityingly on
foreigners who did not enjoy these advantages�察�until one day we realized
that the latter were in the right�察 �and straightway stationary washstands
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disappeared。
How much time must pass and how many victims be sacrificed before
we come to our senses on the great radiator question�拭�
As a result of our population living in a furnace�察�it happens now that
when you rebel on being forced to take an impromptu Turkish bath at a
theatre�察�the usher answers your complaint with ;It can't be as warm as you
think�察�for a lady over there has just told me she felt chilly and asked for
more heat� ─�
Another invention of the enemy is the ;revolving door。; By this
ingenious contrivance the little fresh air that formerly crept into a building
is now excluded。 Which explains why on entering our larger hotels one is
taken by the throat�察�as it were�察�by a sickening long´dead atmosphere ´ in
which the souvenir of past meals and decaying flowers floats like a regret
´ such as explorers must find on opening an Egyptian tomb。
Absurd as it may seem�察�it has become a distinction to have cool rooms。
Alas�察�they are rare� �Those blessed households where one has the delicious
sensation of being chilly and can turn with pleasure toward crackling
wood� �The open fire has become�察 �within the last decade�察 �a test of
refinement�察 �almost a question of good breeding�察 �forming a broad
distinction between dainty households and vulgar ones�察�and marking the
line which separates the homes of cultivated people from the parlors of
those who care only for display。
A drawing´room filled with heat�察�the source of which remains invisible�察�
is as characteristic of the parvenu as clanking chains on a harness or fine
clothes worn in the street。
An open fire is the ;eye; of a room�察�which can no more be attractive
without it than the human face can be beautiful if it lacks the visual organs。
The ;gas fire; bears about the same relation to the real thing as a glass eye
does to a natural one�察 �and produces much the same sensation。 Artificial
eyes are painful necessities in some cases�察 �and therefore cannot be
condemned�察�but the household which gathers complacently around a ;gas
log; must have something radically wrong with it�察�and would be capable
of worse offences against taste and hospitality。
There is a tombstone in a New England grave´yard the inscription on
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which reads�此 �I was well�察�I wanted to be better。 Here I am。;
As regards heating of our houses�察�it's to be feared that we have gone
much the same road as the unfortunate New Englander。 I don't mean to
imply that he is now suffering from too much heat�察�but we�察�as a nation�察�
certainly are。
Janitors and parlor´car conductors have replaced the wicked fairies of
other days�察 �but are apparently animated by their malignant spirit�察 �and
employ their hours of brief authority as cruelly。 No witch dancing around
her boiling cauldron was ever more joyful than the fireman of a modern
hotel�察�as he gleefully turns more and more steam upon his helpless victims。
Long acquaintance with that gentleman has convinced me that he cannot
plead ignorance as an excuse for falling into these excesses。 It is pure�察�
unadulterated perversity�察�else why should he invariably choose the mildest
mornings to show what his engines can do�拭�
Many explanations have been offered for this love of a high
temperature by our compatriots。 Perhaps the true one has not yet been
found。 Is it not possible that what appears to be folly and almost criminal
negligence of the rules of health�察�may be�察�after all�察�only a commendable
ambition to renew the exploits of those biblical heroes�察 �Shadrach�察�
Meshach�察�and Abednego�拭�
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CHAPTER 12 ´ The Paris of our
Grandparents
WE are apt to fall into the error of assuming that only American cities
have displaced their centres and changed their appearance during the last
half´century。
The ;oldest inhabitant�察─ �with his twice´told tales of transformations
and changes�察 �is to a certain extent responsible for this�察 �by contrast�察 �we
imagine that the capitals of Europe have always been just as we see them。
So strong is this impression that it requires a serious effort of the
imagination to reconstruct the Paris that our grandparents knew and
admired�察�few as the years are that separate their day from ours。
It is�察�for instance�察�difficult to conceive of a Paris that ended at the rue
Royale�察�with only waste land and market gardens