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the ways of men(繁断議返粁)-及18嫗

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terrible�察  �but   there   doesn't   seem   to   be   any   remedy   for   it。;   The   taste   for 



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living   in   a   red´hot   atmosphere   is   growing   on   our   people�察  �even   public 

vehicles have to be heated now to please the patrons。 

     When tiresome old Benjamin Franklin made stoves popular he struck a 

terrible   blow   at   the   health   of   his   compatriots�察  �the   introduction   of   steam 

heat   and   consequent   suppression   of   all   health´giving   ventilation   did   the 

rest�察�the rosy cheeks of American children went up the chimney with the 

last whiff of wood smoke�察�and have never returned。 Much of our home life 

followed�察�no family can be expected to gather in cheerful converse around 

a ;radiator。; 

     How   can   this   horror   of   fresh   air   among   us   be   explained�拭  �If   people 

really enjoy living in overheated rooms with little or no ventilation�察�why is 

it that we hear so much complaining�察�when during the summer months the 

thermometer runs up into the familiar nineties�拭�Why are children hurried 

out   of   town�察  �and   why   do   wives   consider   it   a   necessity   to   desert   their 

husbands�拭�

     It's rather inconsistent�察�to say the least�察�for not one of those deserters 

but    would    ;kick;    if  the  theatre    or  church    they   attend    fell  below    that 

temperature in December。 

     It is impossible to go into our banks and offices and not realize that the 

air   has   been    breathed     again   and   again�察   �heated    and   cooled�察   �but   never 

changed�察 � doors and windows fit too tightly for that。 

     The pallor and dazed expression of the employees tell the same tale。 I 

spoke to a youth the other day in an office about his appearance and asked 

if   he   was   ill。   ;Yes�察─  �he   answered�察   �I   have   had   a   succession   of   colds   all 

winter。 You see�察�my desk here is next to the radiator�察�so I am in a perpetual 

perspiration and catch cold as soon as I go out。 Last winter I passed three 

months in a farmhouse�察�where the water froze in my room at night�察�and we 

had   to   wear   overcoats   to   our   meals。   Yet   I   never   had   a   cold   there�察  �and 

gained in weight and strength。; 

     Twenty      years    ago   no    ;palatial   private    residence;     was    considered 

complete       unless    there   was    a  stationary     washstand      ��forming     a   direct 

connection   with   the   sewer��   in   each   bedroom。   We   looked   pityingly   on 

foreigners who did not enjoy these advantages�察�until one day we realized 

that   the   latter   were   in   the   right�察  �and   straightway   stationary   washstands 



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disappeared。 

     How much time must pass and how many victims be sacrificed before 

we come to our senses on the great radiator question�拭�

     As a result of our population living in a furnace�察�it happens now that 

when you rebel on being forced to take an impromptu Turkish bath at a 

theatre�察�the usher answers your complaint with ;It can't be as warm as you 

think�察�for a lady over there has just told me she felt chilly and asked for 

more heat� ─�

     Another     invention    of  the   enemy    is  the  ;revolving     door。;   By   this 

ingenious contrivance the little fresh air that formerly crept into a building 

is now excluded。 Which explains why on entering our larger hotels one is 

taken by the throat�察�as it were�察�by a sickening long´dead atmosphere ´ in 

which the souvenir of past meals and decaying flowers floats like a regret 

´ such as explorers must find on opening an Egyptian tomb。 

     Absurd as it may seem�察�it has become a distinction to have cool rooms。 

Alas�察�they are rare� �Those blessed households where one has the delicious 

sensation   of   being   chilly   and   can   turn   with   pleasure   toward   crackling 

wood�     �The    open    fire  has  become�察    �within    the  last  decade�察   �a  test  of 

refinement�察     �almost    a   question    of   good    breeding�察   �forming     a   broad 

distinction between dainty  households and vulgar   ones�察�and marking   the 

line   which   separates   the   homes   of   cultivated   people   from   the   parlors   of 

those who care only for display。 

     A drawing´room filled with heat�察�the source of which remains invisible�察�

is as characteristic of the parvenu as clanking chains on a harness or fine 

clothes worn in the street。 

     An open fire is the ;eye; of a room�察�which can no more be attractive 

without it than the human face can be beautiful if it lacks the visual organs。 

The ;gas fire; bears about the same relation to the real thing as a glass eye 

does   to   a   natural   one�察  �and   produces   much   the   same   sensation。 Artificial 

eyes    are   painful   necessities    in  some    cases�察  �and   therefore    cannot    be 

condemned�察�but the household which gathers complacently around a ;gas 

log; must have something radically wrong with it�察�and would be capable 

of worse offences against taste and hospitality。 

     There is a tombstone in a New England grave´yard the inscription on 



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which reads�此 �I was well�察�I wanted to be better。 Here I am。; 

     As regards heating of our houses�察�it's to be feared that we have gone 

much   the   same   road   as the   unfortunate   New   Englander。  I   don't   mean   to 

imply that he is now suffering from too much heat�察�but we�察�as a nation�察�

certainly are。 

     Janitors and parlor´car conductors have replaced the wicked fairies of 

other   days�察  �but   are   apparently   animated   by   their   malignant   spirit�察  �and 

employ their hours of brief authority as cruelly。 No witch dancing around 

her boiling cauldron was ever more joyful than the fireman of a modern 

hotel�察�as he gleefully turns more and more steam upon his helpless victims。 

Long acquaintance with that gentleman has convinced me that he cannot 

plead   ignorance   as   an   excuse   for   falling   into   these   excesses。   It   is   pure�察�

unadulterated perversity�察�else why should he invariably choose the mildest 

mornings to show what his engines can do�拭�

     Many      explanations      have    been   offered    for   this   love   of   a  high 

temperature   by   our   compatriots。   Perhaps   the   true   one   has   not   yet   been 

found。 Is it not possible that what appears to be folly and almost criminal 

negligence of the rules of health�察�may be�察�after all�察�only a commendable 

ambition      to   renew    the   exploits    of  those    biblical   heroes�察   �Shadrach�察�

Meshach�察�and Abednego�拭�



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         CHAPTER 12 ´ The Paris of our 

                             Grandparents 



       WE are apt to fall into the error of assuming that only American cities 

have displaced their centres and changed their appearance during the last 

half´century。 

     The   ;oldest   inhabitant�察─  �with   his   twice´told   tales   of   transformations 

and   changes�察  �is   to   a   certain   extent   responsible   for   this�察  �by   contrast�察  �we 

imagine that the capitals of Europe have always been just as we see them。 

So    strong    is  this  impression     that  it  requires   a  serious    effort  of   the 

imagination      to  reconstruct     the  Paris   that  our   grandparents      knew    and 

admired�察�few as the years are that separate their day from ours。 

     It is�察�for instance�察�difficult to conceive of a Paris that ended at the rue 

Royale�察�with only waste land and market gardens

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