the ways of men(繁断議返粁)-及6嫗
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and cooled and whirled about the streets to the detriment of their nerves
and digestions�察�under the impression that they are enjoying the benefits of
modern progress。
So complex has life become in these later days that the very beds we
lie on and the meals we eat are controlled by patents。 Every garment and
piece of furniture now pays a ;royalty; to some inventor�察�from the hats on
our heads to the carpets under foot�察�which latter are not only manufactured�察�
but cleaned and shaken by machinery�察�and ��be it remarked EN PASSANT��
lose their nap prematurely in the process。 To satisfy our national love of
the new�察 �an endless and nameless variety of trifles appears each season�察�
so´called labor and time´saving combinations�察 �that enjoy a brief hour of
vogue�察�only to make way for a newer series of inventions。
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THE WAYS OF MEN
As long as our geniuses confined themselves to making life one long
and breathless scramble�察�it was bad enough�察�but a line should have been
drawn where meddling with the sanctity of the toilet began。 This�察 �alas� �
was not done。 Nothing has remained sacred to the inventor。 In
consequence�察�the average up´to´ date American is a walking collection of
Yankee notions�察 �an ingenious illusion�察 �made up of patents�察 �requiring as
nice adjustment to put together and undo as a thirteenth´century warrior�察�
and carrying hardly less metal about his person than a Crusader of old。
There are a number of haberdashery shops on Broadway that have
caused me to waste many precious minutes gazing into their windows and
wondering what the strange instruments of steel and elastic could be�察�that
were exhibited alongside of the socks and ties。 The uses of these would�察�in
all probability�察�have remained wrapped in mystery but for the experience
of one fateful morning ��after a night in a sleeping´car���察 �when countless
hidden things were made clear�察 �as I sat�察 �an awe´ struck witness to my
fellow´passengers' ´ toilets�拭 � No� �Getting their machinery into running
order for the day�察�would be a more correct expression。
Originally�察 �tags; were the backbone of the toilet�察�different garments
being held together by their aid。 Later�察�buttons and attendant button´holes
were evolved�察 �now replaced by the devices used in composing the
machine´made man。 As far as I could see ��I have overcome a natural
delicacy in making my discoveries public�察�because it seems unfair to keep
all this information to myself���察 �nothing so archaic as a button´hole is
employed at the present time by our patent´ridden compatriots。 The shirt�察�
for instance�察 �which was formerly such a simple´ minded and
straightforward garment�察�knowing no guile�察�has become�察�in the hands of
the inventors�察 �a mere pretence�察 �a frail scaffold�察 �on which an elaborate
superstructure of shams is erected。
The varieties of this garment that one sees in the shop windows�察�
exposing virgin bosoms to the day�察 �are not what they seem� �Those very
bosoms are fakes�察�and cannot open�察�being instead pierced by eyelets�察�into
which bogus studs are fixed by machinery。 The owner is obliged to enter
into those deceptive garments surreptitiously from the rear�察�by stratagem�察�
as it were。 Why all this trouble�察�one asks�察�for no apparent reason�察�except
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THE WAYS OF MEN
that old´fashioned shirts opened in front�察�and no Yankee will wear a non´
patented garment ´ if he can help it�拭�
There was not a single accessory to the toilet in that car which behaved
in a normal way。 Buttons mostly backed into place�察�tail´end foremost ��like
horses getting between shafts���察�where some hidden mechanism screwed or
clinched them to their moorings。
Collars and cuffs ��integral parts of the primitive garment�� are now a
labyrinth�察 �in which all but the initiated must lose themselves�察 �being
double´decked�察 �detachable�察 �reversible�察 �and made of every known
substance except linen。 The cuff most in favor can be worn four different
ways�察�and is attached to the shirt by a steel instrument three inches long�察�
with a nipper at each end。 The amount of white visible below the coat´
sleeve is regulated by another contrivance�察�mostly of elastic�察�worn further
up the arm�察�around the biceps。 Modern collars are retained in position by a
system of screws and levers。 Socks are attached no longer with the old´
fashioned garter�察�but by aid of a little harness similar to that worn by pug´
dogs。
One traveller�察�after lacing his shoes�察�adjusted a contrivance resembling
a black beetle on the knot to prevent its untying。 He also wore ;hygienic
suspenders�察─�a discovery of great importance ��over three thousand patents
have been taken out for this one necessity of the toilet�。�。 This brace
performs several tasks at the same time�察 �such as holding unmentionable
garments in place�察 �keeping the wearer erect�察 �and providing a night´key
guard。 It is also said to cure liver and kidney disease by means of an
arrangement of pulleys which throw the strain according to the wearer's
position ´ I omit the rest of its qualities� �
The watches of my companions�察�I noticed with astonishment�察�all wore
India´rubber ruffs around their necks。 Here curiosity getting the better of
discretion�察�I asked what purpose that invention served。 It was graciously
explained to me how such ruffs prevented theft。 They were so made that it
was impossible to draw your watch out of a pocket unless you knew the
trick�察 �which struck me as a mitigated blessing。 In fact�察 �the idea kept
occurring that life might become terribly uncomfortable under these
complex conditions for absent´minded people。
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Pencils�察�I find�察�are no longer put into pockets or slipped behind the ear。
Every commercial ;gent; wears a patent on his chest�察�where his pen and
pencil nestle in a coil of wire。 Eyeglasses are not allowed to dangle
aimlessly about�察�as of old�察�but retire with a snap into an oval box�察�after the
fashion of roller shades。 Scarf´pins have guards screwed on from behind�察�
and undergarments ´ but here modesty stops my pen。
Seeing that I was interested in their make´up�察�several travelling agents
on the train got out their boxes and showed me the latest artifices that
could be attached to the person。 One gentleman produced a collection of
rings made to go on the finger with a spring�察 �like bracelets�察 �an
arrangement�察 �he explained�察 �that was particularly convenient for people
afflicted with enlarged joints� �
Another tempted me with what he called a ;literary shirt front�察─ � it
was in fact a paper pad�察�from which for cleanliness a leaf could be peeled
each morning�察 �the ;wrong; side of the sheet thus removed contained a
calendar�察�much useful information�察�and the chapters of a ;continued; story�察�
which ended when the ;dickey; was used up。
A third traveller was ;pushing; a collar´button that plied as many
t